2019廣東省中考英語真題(Word)

1、2019年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語說明：1.全卷共10頁，滿分為120分，考試用時為100分鐘。2 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用 2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。3 .選擇題每小題選出答案后，用 2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂 黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題上。4 .非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定 區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上； 如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案， 然后再寫上新的答案； 不準(zhǔn) 使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5 .考生必須保持

2、答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束時，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力理解（本大題分為 A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每題1分，共30分）A.聽單句話（本題有 5小題，每小題1分,共5分）根據(jù)所聽到的話和卷面的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每小題聽一遍。1. Where is the bag?A.B.BiniowmanyRBxesiofMkRiBjackRuyjusHowMC.C.B.聽對話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）C. An old manC. Popular.C. This Sunday.C.63yuan.C. A libraryC. By b

3、us.C. A map.C. European culture.C. At school.回答每段對話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6 小題。6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kid.B. A young lady.聽第二段對話，回答第7 小題。7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting.B. Boring.聽第三段對話，回答第8 小題。8. When are the s

4、peakers going to eat out?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.聽第四段對話，回答第9 小題。9. What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game.B. He prepared for a report.C. He studied for a test.聽第五段對話，回答第10 小題。10. How much are the apples and the grapes?A. 25yuan.B. 38yuan聽第六段對話，回答第11 - 12 小題。11. Where does t

5、he man want to go?A. A bank.B. A post office.12. How will the man go there?A. On foot.B. By bike.聽第七段對話，回答第 13 -15小題。13. What is the man looking at?A. A menu.B. A book.14. What is the picture show about?A. Asian culture.B. African culture.15. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museum.B

6、. At home.C. 聽獨白（本題有10 小題，每小題1 分，共 10 分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出的三個選項中，選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。獨白聽兩遍。聽第一段獨白，回答第 16 - 20小題。16. Everyone can do something Io make a difference to a .A. communityB. hospitalC. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish a year.A. onceB. twiceC. three times18

7、. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for them.A. singB. cleanC. read19. The reading club is a good place to welcome .A. customersB. newcomersC. old friends20. There are examples in the speech.A. threeB. fourC. five聽第二段獨白，回答第 21 -25小題。21. Jack is a(an)in Germany.A. artistB. engineerC.

8、 teacher22. In the past years, Jack has collected many old things.A. 8B. 10C. 1223. He uses the of an old car as part of the wall.A. wheelB. doorC. seatC. steelC. some rooms24. A cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside.A. plasticB. glass25. Jack can now move anywhere he likes.A. the who

9、le houseB. the front doorD.聽填信息（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到的是一段給外國志愿者的語音留言。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并 將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。留言聽兩遍。A volunteer ProgramWhere to go: A village, 26 kilometers from the city centerHow to get there : By high-speed train and 27Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to e

10、at: Three 28Chinese meals a dayWhat to do : Take a29lesson on MondayTeach English and 30 at a primary school from Tuesday to Friday Tour around the village at the weekend、單項填空（本大題有 15小題，每小題1分，共15分）在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答案卡上對應(yīng)題 目所選的選項涂黑。D./D. seventiethD. atD. the most popular .D. hersD. achi

11、eved31. Great Wall is one ofthe seven wonders around the world. A. TheB. AC. An32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her birthday.A. seventyB. the seventyC. the seventieth33. I think tea will taste better some milk in it.A. forB. withC. from34. Fishing is one of activities among the midd

12、le-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popular35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by A. sheB. herC. herself36. Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieve37. We should take care of the earth we can make a bett

13、er world to live in.A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest40.smart

14、 the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How41. My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They kill plants, and even people.A. canB

15、. can tC. shouldD. shouldn t43. 一 Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing? This summer holiday.A. how are you going toB. how you are going toC. when are you going toC. when you are going to44. Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whom

16、B. whichC. whoD. whose45. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. . I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A. Bad luckB. I hope soC. Sounds terrible D. I afraid so三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分） 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，井 將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best fr

17、iends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 46 on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. Come on. Lets play chess” Anna said,“I dort w ant to play chess,“ Cindy replied.“We always do what you want

18、 to do, Cindy. It s my turn to make a 47 . Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 48 , leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry. 49 she got home, she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag. Well, Im not giving it back to her todaymi too mad at her,“ Cin dy thought.The next day

19、at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone, 50 their notebooks. But Anna didn t have hers, and she looked 51 . Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 52 mad at Anna.When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 53 a Thankyou for being _54_, Cindy. Im su

20、re Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _55_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.46. A. agreeB. liveC.dependD. tr

21、y47. A. promiseB. projectC. decisionD. dialogue48. A. went overB. went onC. went byD. went away49. A. BecauseB. AfterC. UnlessD. If50. A. gave awayB. asked forC. handed inD. paid for51. A. worriedB. normalC. proudD. relaxed52. A. stillB. never53. A. chanceB. method54. A. patient55. A. describeB. hon

22、estB. explainC. usuallyC. truthC. activeC. guessD. almostD. ruleD. quietD. realize四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句 子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。ABullying （ 欺凌）can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that c

23、an be done to help.What is bullying?Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes: calling people mean （惡意的）names laughing at people telling lies about people taking someones things without permiss

24、ion（允許） not letting someone play in a group hitting peopleWhat is cyberbullying?Cyberbullying includes: sending bad messages online sharing photos online without permission not letting someone be part of an online group spreading lies onlineWhat can you do?If someone is not kind to you, tell an adul

25、t that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.If you get bad messages, dont repiyulYbusave them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.Talk to

26、your parents or teacher or an adult if you are bullying or if you are worried about a friend.Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.For more information, visit our home page at www. kidswo

27、rld. com.56. According to the passage, the following are bullying EXCEPTA. calling people mean namesC. telling lies about people57. Cyberbullying means bullyingB. hitting peopleD. laughing with peopleA. at schoolB. at homeC. on the streetD. on the Internet58. When you get bad messages online, you sh

28、ouldA. share them with friendsB.give them to your teacherC. reply to them at onceD.keep them as your secrets59. If you are not kind to someone, you should.A. say sorry to himB.talk about it in publicC. ask your parents to say sorryD.feel sad and keep quiet60. This passage is mainly written for.A. te

29、achersB. parentsC. childrenD. the policeBIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics ( 特征)that a robot must have. These charac

30、teristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it_ can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics:Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the envi

31、ronment around it.Give your robot sensors ( 傳感器):light sensors (eyes), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors (nose). hearing sensors (ears) and taste sensors (tongue).Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines

32、 ( 發(fā)動機).A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery (電池).The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to

33、 do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of smarts”. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do61. The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 is about.A. the toyB. the characteristicC. the

34、machineD. the engine62. The chemical sensors may help a robot to.A. seeB. catchC. hearD. smell63. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.64. The Chinese meaning of Intelligence in the last paragraph is.A.能源B.勤奮C.智能D.外觀65. What s the main pu

35、rpose of the passage?A. To help people understand what a robot is.B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.C. To describe the movement of a robot.D. To introduce the history of robots.C配對閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂部時所遇到的困難，右欄是相應(yīng)的建議，請為左 欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個合適的建議，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。66. Jack plans to create a cooking club

36、 atA. Setting up an English club is one of the thingsschool. He wants to know how much it will cost.67. Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesnwe are going to do this term. So do it right now. Lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.B. You must know

37、that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to t know how to startcomplete. So I think its a good idea to get thean environment club in school.68. Creating a swimming club is Mike dream. However, he isn sti re whether his school can help to build a pool.69. Sue is thinking

38、 of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet.70. Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.swimmers to a nearby pool.C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can f

39、irst ask your classmates to join, and then they will s invite their own friends to join itD. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gamin

40、g club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at schoolG A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I would

41、n worry too much about it being small.五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）用語當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能 填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. 71 the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because 72 Grandpa Huang hard wo

42、rk. He bought a house there over 30 years 73 , but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down, In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of 74 own house and other houses. He printed things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of_75_, such as cats andbird

43、s. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He was my 76singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to 77 aphoto of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted 78 lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From

44、 them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy 79_.I really had a good time in the village 80 wished to visit it again.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A.信息歸納（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請閱讀一篇有關(guān)2019亞洲文明對話大會之亞洲美食節(jié)廣州站（ The Asian CuisineFestival Guangzhou）的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。From May 16 to May 23 in 201

45、9, the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou was held to encourage communication among Asian countries.During the festival, there were a number of activities showing Guangzhou culture and the beauty of Asian cuisine. Visitors have enjoyed all the best foods of Asia in one city, with a list of the 24 top restaurants in Guangzhou. Many famous people were invited to have morning tea, tasting the popular food like shrimp dumplings, beef or fish balls, chicken feet, etc.Besides,