大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三年級(jí)A真題及詳細(xì)答案

1、2018 年英語(yǔ)級(jí) ( A) 真題 試卷及詳細(xì) 答案目錄2018年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)（A）真題試卷（ 總分 100, 做題時(shí)間 120 分鐘 ）Part IListeningComprehensionDirections:This part is to test your listening ability. Itconsists of 4 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to understand shortdialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in i

2、t. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the An

3、swer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A There is no paper.B The man can use the printer.C The printer doesn't work.D The man has to pay first.2. A He has got a new job.B He has got a pay rise.C He has been promoted.D He has bought an apartment.3. A Sell a car.B Rent a car.C Repair

4、a car.D Buy a used car.4. A He doesn't like the color.B He doesn't like the style.C It is too small.D It is of poor quality.5. A The chief engineer.B The receptionist.C The office secretary.D The sales manager.Section BDirections:This section is to test your ability to understand shortconver

5、sations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After eachconversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations andquestions will be spoken two times. Whenyou hear a question, you should decideon the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in yourtest paper.

6、 Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.1. A The goods are out of stock.B She is moving to another city.C The sales season is coming soon.D She is afraid the price will go down.2. A By train.B By air.C By ship.D By truck.3. A In three w

7、eeks.B In two weeks.C Next week.D Next month.4. A HR manager assistant.B Sales manager.C Office secretary.D Software engineer.5. A 3 weeks.B 6 weeks.C 3 months.D 6 months.Section CDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage.The passage is printed in the test paper, but with som

8、ewords or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear.I think we"ll begin now. First I"d like to welcome you all andthank you for your coming, especi

9、ally at such short notice. I know you are all very busy and it"s difficult to take time away from your _1_ for meetings.As you can see on the agenda, today we will focus on the upcoming _2_. First we"ll discuss the groups that will be coming in from Germany. After that, we"ll discuss

10、the North American Tours, _3_ by the Asian tours. If time _4_, we will also discuss the Australian tours which are booked for early September. Finally, I"m going to request some feedback from all of you _5last year"stours and where you think we can improve.Section DDirections:This section

11、is to test your ability to comprehend shortpassages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. Whenyou hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 wo

12、rds). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.1. What product does the company produce?2. When was the company set up?ago.3. Where are their products sold?Both and abroad.4. According to the speaker, why d

13、o their products have a good reputation?Because of the high quality and good they provide.5. What does the speaker promise to give for a large order?A .Part nStructureDirections:This part is to test your ability to constructgrammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirectio

14、ns:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. Youare required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. 62% of the

15、 people surveyed said they always avoided their smartphones during meals.A useB usingC to useD used2. The HR department is a critical part of employee well-being in any business, no matter small it is.A howB whatC whereD which3. According to the regulation, inspections to ensurethat the systems are

16、in good condition.A demandedB have demandedC be demandedD are demanded4. Before you think about asking for a promotion, makesure that either a position opening exists a new position is neededto be created.A andB norC orD but5. The traffic was making so much noise that I couldn't hear what he .A

17、is sayingB was sayingC has saidD will say6. Our companyculture is makesus successful in creatinga friendly and exciting environment.A whereB howC whatD why7. Most people were greatly shocked by the news the ITcompany had gone bankrupt.A whatB howC whyD that8. I would probably try to find a better jo

18、b if I in yourposition.A amB wereC have beenD be9. If you are busy to attend the meeting, you can sendyour assistant to take your place.A veryB soC tooD more10. I had to wait for another two months to be able to have thecar .A fixingB fixC to fixD fixedSection BDirections:There are 5 incomplete stat

19、ements here. You should fillin each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1. Our team will meet with each person to learn about his or her (person) and vocational goals.2. These questions enable the interviewe

20、r (know) how youpreviously reacted or behaved in certain types of situations.3. Before (ask) for a promotion, try to find out how thedecision makers in your company feel about you.4. They are under the (impress) that their communicationability is the most important factor in whether or not they will

21、 be hired.5. We believe that e-learning can be (effective) thantraditional instructions in the future.Part mReadingComprehensionDirections:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are inst

22、ructed.Task 1Directions : After reading the following passage, you will find 5questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question orstatement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should makethe correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a

23、 single line through the center.Dear Sir/Madam,I am pleased to write a letter of recommendation on behalf ofSand River and its CEO, Mrs. Jane King. I am very familiar with thecompany. My next book deals with it in detail, which is to bepublished in autumn of 2018. I am also familiar with Europeancon

24、sumer. As a Dutch citizen, I have lived in Europe for 46 yearsand studied European consumer behavior for decades.I believe that Sand River offers something unique to theEuropean market. It has established long-term supply relations with herdsman （ 牧民 ） families and owns advanced German machinery. Th

25、us it combines natural resources with modern manufacturing techniques.But equally important, Sand River works with modern fashiondesigners to create truly contemporary and appealing designs. The result is a newly-established cashmere （ 羊絨 ） brand that appeals to a target group of high-income women.I

26、 met Mrs. King the first time in 2013. Since then, we have met several times and talked about Sand River "s philosophy, strategy, and appeal to both Chinese and international consumers. I was struck by her deep knowledge about knitting （ 針織 ） technology, her enthusiasm for the brand, and her de

27、ep understanding of the cashmere shopper. I regard her as a "woman of her word."To summarize, I believe Sand River products deserve a place in luxurious European department stores and Mrs. King is a reliable partner.If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.Sincerely,

28、 Joan Smith1. Joan Smith wrote the recommendation letter on behalf ofA a Dutch citizenB herdsman familiesC the European consumerD Sand River and its CEO2. From the letter we can learn that Sand River A has long-term links with herdsmenB employs many herdsman workersC manufactures advanced machinesD

29、sells hand-made products3. The target consumers of the newly-established cashmere brandare .A college studentsB blue-color workersC high-income womenD average herdsman families4. By saying "a woman of her word" (Para. 3), the writer means that Mrs. King .A always keeps her promiseB is a go

30、od public speakerC knows customers wellD is well educated5. As far as the European market is concerned, the writer thinks that Sand River products .A are fit for supermarkets in big citiesB are likely to enjoy a big market shareC will appeal to different kinds of customersD deserve a place in luxuri

31、ous department storesTask 2Directions:This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions orunfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.The challenge of writing a powerful cover letter ( 附信 ) can lead job candidates to search endlessly for advice, but be careful. While you likely will find some valuabl

32、e advice, you may come across a few tips that could mislead you."You need a lengthy cover letter." This probably is one of the"bad cover letter tips." Think about it: hiring managers have piles of resumes and cover letters to review. If yours is longer than the rest, it might not

33、 get read at all. Aim to get all of your points across in three brief paragraphs: a clear introduction that lets employers know which job you are applying for and why you are interested in the position; a paragraph that includes a few specific examples of how you have excelled （ 擅長(zhǎng) ） in past roles t

34、hat are relevant to the open position; and a concluding paragraph that tells employers how you will benefit their company and requests a future meeting."Your cover letter is less important than your resume." Some hiring managers shove （ 隨手扔 ） cover letters to the side, but most do not. Bec

35、ause you never know what type of hiring manager you are dealing with, it is best to submit a nice cover letter. While some employers place less emphasis on cover letters, others decide who to interview based on them. Remembetrhat the point of a cover letter is to tell employers something that makes

36、them want to meet you.1. Why should job candidates be careful when searching for advice to write a cover letter?A Some tips are not practical.B Some tips could be misleading.C It is impossible to get useful tips.D It is difficult to find valuable tips.2. Why shouldn't you write a lengthy cover l

37、etter?A Hiring managers may not read it at all.B Well-written cover letters may be read first.C It is difficult to write a good long cover letter.D You are unable to express your points clearly.3. According to the passage, the introductory paragraph of a cover letter should include .A your request f

38、or a job interviewB the position you are interested inC some examples of your achievementsD your education background and degree4. Which of the following should be included in the concluding paragraph of a cover letter?A Your expected salary.B Your hobbies and interests.C Your request for a meeting.

39、D Your professional background.5. According to the writer, the purpose of a cover letter isto .A urge the employer to read your resumeB please your potential employerC get the employer to meet youD show off your achievementsTask 3Directions:Read the following passage. After reading it, you arerequir

40、ed to complete the outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Parking Ticket ( 罰單 ) Payment SystemParking tickets issued by the City of Toronto can be paid online.All you have to do is: Enter your Parki

41、ng Ticket Infraction (違規(guī) ) number (Topright of the ticket) Enter your credit card number (VISA, MasterCard or American Express) and expiry date Print a confirmation for your recordsIf you have difficulties paying your ticket online, you maycall our customer service staff at 4, Mondayto Friday, betwe

42、en the hours of 8:30 . and 4:30 . for assistance, or contact us by email.To protect the secured exchange of information between you and this secure site, you maybe asked to download and install the latest version of your browser ( 瀏覽器 ).Please note that your payment session will end automaticallyif

43、your computer is left idle ( 空閑狀態(tài) ) for more than 2 minutes.We suggest that you have your parking ticket and credit card ready before you begin the payment session.Parking Ticket Payment SystemSteps to pay:1) enter your Parking Ticket Infraction number2) enter your 13) print a 2 of your recordsCusto

44、mer services :1) phone number: 32) service time: 4 , from 8:30 . to 4:30 .Information exchange security: download and install the 5 ofyour browserTask 4Directions:The following is a list of terms often used in hospitals.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given i

45、n Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters with a single letter through the center in order of the numbered blanks, 51 through 55, on the Answer Sheet.A plastic surgery B medical studentC registered nurse D emergency departmentE intensive care unit (ICU) F operating

46、 roomG physical examination H red blood cellsI blood pressure J white blood cellsK outpatient treatment L yellow feverM skin test N over-the-counter drugO occupational disease P food poisoningQ brain death1. 腦死亡 急診部2. 食物中毒 皮試3. 手術(shù)室 職業(yè)病4. 重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室 體檢5. 門診治療 血壓Task 5Directions:Read the following passage.

47、 After reading it, youshould give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 to No. 60) that follow.The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Steps in Starting a Used Baby Equipment Business1. Just like any other business, you have to k

48、now the market first. This will help you choose a suitable location.2. Decide on what kind of second-hand baby equipment business you want to specialize in. This will help you advertise your store more effectively.3. Gather the baby equipment that is still useful from your old collections. You can a

49、dd to these collections by gathering the used baby equipment from other households with fair pricing. You can also collect items that are not so good, just fix it and sell.4. Also consider the safety of the babies using the equipment, though you intend to make profit from this business.5. Finally, y

50、our marketing strategy is also important. You canput your store online. Advertise online or you can plan promotional activities involving parents and babies such as a contest that will earn them certain baby equipment at the end if they turn out to be the winner.In addition to these steps, you can t

51、hink of many other steps to this business dependent on the kind of used baby equipment business you plan to start.1. What is the first thing you should know in order to starta used baby equipment business?The .2. Why should you decide on the kind of business you want to specialize in?To help more ef

52、fectively.3. How can you increase your collections of the used baby equipment?By gathering it from with fair pricing.4. What should you also pay attention to when starting a used baby equipment business?The of the babies using the equipment.5. What examples are mentioned as the marketing strategy in

53、 the passage?Putting your store online, advertising online and planning activities.Part IVTranslationDirections:This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test yourability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggested transla

54、tion marked A, B, and C. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.1. Please write to u

55、s or just see the customer service manager if you are not satisfied with any aspect of the service we offer.A 如果你對(duì)我們服務(wù)的任何方面不滿，請(qǐng)函告我們或直接找客服經(jīng)理。B 如果你不滿意我們提供的服務(wù)，你可以直接到我們店里找客服經(jīng)理。C 如果可能， 我們應(yīng)常給顧客寫信， 征求他們對(duì)本店提供服務(wù)的意見(jiàn)。2. By asking appropriate questions, you are showing the employer that you"re interested i

56、n being part of their company.A 你向雇主提出一些恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)題，這表明你有興趣成為他們公司的一 員。B 你向雇主提出的問(wèn)題與其公司有關(guān)，你才有可能獲得你所渴望的工 作。C 如果想要成為他們公司的一份子，你可以向雇主提出一些相關(guān)的問(wèn)題。3. Due to increased costs for materials used in our manufacturing process, we have to increase the wholesale price of our products.A 產(chǎn)品價(jià)格的高低取決于我們?cè)谘邪l(fā)和生產(chǎn)制造過(guò)程中所需投入的人力和成本。B

57、我們提高了產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格，這是因?yàn)樵谥圃爝^(guò)程中我們投入了大量人力和財(cái)力。C 由于我們?cè)谏a(chǎn)過(guò)程中的材料成本上漲，為此我們不得不提高產(chǎn)品的批發(fā)價(jià)。4. Whenreturning products to us, you must take care to see that they are received by us and not damaged in transit.A 退還貨物的時(shí)候，你要保證收件人的地址準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤，并保證貨物完好無(wú)損。B 將產(chǎn)品退還給我們時(shí)，你必須確保貨物已被我們收到，且未在傳輸中受損。C 寄送貨品時(shí)你必須正確地填寫收件人的姓名和地址，以及該地的郵政編碼。5. Welcometo our hotel. Wewish you a pleasant stay. It is very important to us that your stay be comfortable and enjoyable. Wetake great pride in providing our guests with the highest levels of profession