代詞(1)人稱、物主、反身代詞

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上代詞代詞是代替名詞的詞。按其意義、特征及其在句中的作用分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞、關(guān)系代詞、代詞it等。代詞的分類（1）人稱代詞主格賓格（2）物主代詞形容詞物主代詞名詞性物主代詞（3)反身代詞第一人稱反身代詞第二人稱反身代詞第三人稱反身代詞（4）指示代詞This，that,these,those(5)不定代詞普通不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞（6）疑問代詞（7）關(guān)系代詞（8）相互代詞（9）代詞it用法 1.  人稱代詞1. 人稱代詞起代表人和事物的作用，有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化。 人稱代詞主賓格表人稱人稱代詞主格賓格作主語作

2、賓語第一人稱Ime第二人稱you(你)you第三人稱hehimsheheritit第一（復(fù)數(shù)）weus第二（復(fù)數(shù)）you(你們)you第三（復(fù)數(shù)）theythem2.人稱代詞主賓格的具體用法 1）人稱代詞在句中作主語（用主格）：      She is a teacher(作主語)  _love our country. （我們） It is my book. 他很誠實_. 我喜歡他_. 注意： （1）he.she和it的復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，都是they, 其賓格形式也相同，為them。 （2）主格代詞（I,she等）一般不單獨(dú)使

3、用，也不用于帶not 的簡短回答中，這種情況下往往用賓格代詞。 Who did it?   Me/Not me. a.Who washed the clothes? _（我）/_.(不是我） b.who lost the bag ? _(她）/_.(不是她） c.Who broke the cup? _(他們）/_.(不是他們） 2）在句中充當(dāng)介詞和動詞的賓語（用賓格） 例如： Xiao Li helped me with my lessons. He had a talk with me this month.    &#

4、160;        We all know _.（她） Can I call _ now? (他們） I will invite _ to my birthday party.(他/她）  Please look at_.(它） Can you help me to take care of _(他們） 3）作表語。比較正式的場合用主格，口語中用賓格。例如：    -Who is knocking at the door?   &#

5、160; -Its me.            Oh，Its you.4）.人稱代詞在than之后與其他人或事物進(jìn)行比較時，用主格和賓格都可以。        Jack is older than her.      Xiao Li is older than I am. Tom is taller than _ （她） 5)人稱代詞在

6、句中并列使用時，一般的順序為:單數(shù)形式2-3-1 you ,he/she, and me復(fù)數(shù)形式1-2-3 we, you, and theyYou, she and I enjoy the music.翻譯：我和他一起去遵義_2.  物主代詞1.表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，人稱物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞后要再接名詞后不再接名詞第一人稱mymine第二人稱youryours第三人稱hishisherhersitsits第一（復(fù)數(shù)）ourours第二（復(fù)數(shù)）youryours第三（復(fù)數(shù)）theirtheirs 2.物主代詞的用法

7、 1）形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，在句中作定語。例如：      I saw it with my eyes.     Our English teacher is a beautiful girl. _ mobile-phone is iphone6. （she) Do you know _ name?(he) Whats the matter with _ computer? (they) That is _ watch ( I ) 2）名詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，在句

8、中作主語、賓語和表語。     Her dress is green.Mine is blue.(作主語)      - Is this English-book yours?     - No,Its his. (作表語)     I lost my pen. May I use yours.   Your bike is different from his. (作賓語)

9、This is my book, not _.(she) I found a pen on the floor, is that _? (you) I bought a second-hand computer, It was _.(he) This basketball is _. (they)     注意： 1） its 與its 不能混淆     its = it is 或 it has    &#

10、160;   2）名詞性物主代詞= 形容詞性物主代詞+名詞         Mary hair is longer than mine.(my hair).         Her bike is different from ours. Its not his fault, it _./ its _.（是她的錯） her hair is longer than _./ _.(我的頭發(fā)） 3）.&

11、quot;of+名詞性物主代詞"表示所屬 ，也可以用作定語，表示眾多中的一個。如:a sister of his 他的一個妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一個朋友 We should try our best to help him.Anyway, he is a classmate of _.(us) He is a friend of _.(she)練習(xí)題：一、適當(dāng)形式填空 （1） Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）. （2） Whose is this pencil? I

12、ts _（I）. （3） I love _（they）very much. （4） She is_（I）classmate. （5） Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother. （6） Are these _（they）bags ？ No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）二、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空： 1. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _work very much. 2. John and I are in the same school. _ go to s

13、chool together. 3. Everybody likes that sport, do _? 4. She is a friend of _ . We got to know each other two years ago. 5. Her sister makes all _ own dresses. 6. I have many friends. Some of_are good at English. 7. May I use _ bike? _is broken. 3、 選擇填空 1.- Mike, is that new bike _?-Yes, my mother bo

14、ught it for me yesterday.A.you B.your C.yours D yourself 2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 3.There are lots of restaurants in our town. And most of _are clean and cheap. A.it B.they C.us D.them 4. My uncle bought a n

15、ew bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 5. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its 6. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _ _. A. he B. his C. her D. him 7. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not _. A. I B. M

16、e C. Mine D. he 8.Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _. A. He B. His C. Him D. hes3.  反身代詞1.表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我們自己"，"你們自己"等表示自身或強(qiáng)調(diào)自身的代詞稱為反身代詞。反身代詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其形式如下表：單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfthe

17、mselvesherselfitself2.反身代詞的用法，即：可以在句中作賓語，表語，同位語。     I cut myself this morning.  Help yourself to some tea.  She is not quite herself today.(作表語）     The boy is too young to look after himself. （介詞賓語） They themselves wanted to go together.(同位語）

18、 She taught her English herself.     Dont think too much of _.(you) Would you please express _(you) in English?    The woman in the picture is _.(me) I _(I) washed the clothes. She _(she) told me the news. Youd better ask the doctor_.(her)3.要牢記反身代詞與及物動詞構(gòu)成

19、的固定搭配:注意： enjoy oneself=have a good time (_)     by oneself=alone (_)  help oneself to (隨便吃/喝 些.)    learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自學(xué)) look oneself  （ 照顧自己）     come to oneself （蘇醒過來） wash oneself (自己洗澡

20、)4反身代詞常和介詞構(gòu)成習(xí)慣用語， by oneself   for oneself  獨(dú)自地 say to oneself 自言自語 among themselves 他們之間 hurt oneself 受傷 一；用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。 1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _. 2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks. 3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_.(I) 5.

21、The old man lives by _. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _. 7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _. 8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too. 9.What are _jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _. 11.Mary is old enough to take care of _. 12.It is perfume, I made it _. 13.Look at _. She is very well. 1

22、4.Can you carry this box upstairs by _. 15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _ and_. 16. The story _was very good, but you are did not tell it well. 17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too. 18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test. 19.Did you e

23、njoy _at the party yesterday? 20.She wants to buy a car of _own. 二：選擇填空. 1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. Him C. his D. himself 2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she 3. Jims w

24、atch is much newer than _. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4. Would you like _for supper? A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything 5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6. Who taught you English last year? Nobody ta

25、ught me . I taught _. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 7. That bike is _? AHe B. him C. His D. It 8. We bought _ a present, but _ didnt like it. A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they9. -Miss Li has taught _English for about 3 years. -You are lucky._is very good teacher.A. ou

26、rs;She B.our; He C.us; He D.us; She10. These books are _and those notebooks are _. A.my;your B. Mine;hers C.your;his D. Her;his11.Our teachers always play games with_.A.we B.us C.our D.they12. -Are those her watches? -Yes,they are_. A. hers B.yours C. her D. your13. Its very important for us to lear

27、n how to learn by _. A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves14. We have decided t try _ best to raise more money for the local charity. A.us B.our C.we D.ours15. -Is this _ ruler? -No._ is over there. A.her; Her B.her; Hers C.hers; Hers D.hers; Her16. I believe I can fly is a nice song by R.Kelly

28、. This song tells us that believing in_ is very important. A.themselves B.ourselves C.itself D.us17. Tom and Mike are good friends . _ often help each other. A.They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs 18. Tina will visit _ soon. _ is arriving tomorrow morning.A.we; She B.us;Her C.we;She D.us; She19.-Did you

29、write it _? -Yes, I did. A.yourselves B.yourself C.yours D.myself20. -Is this _ book? -No, its _. A.your;her B.yourself; his C.your; his D.yourself; hers 家庭作業(yè)部分：1、 用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：      1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )  

30、    2.  China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its )      3. What day is _ today?    _ is Thursday. (its)    &#

31、160; 4. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )      5. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.( them )      6. The fisherm

32、en caught a lot of fish, didnt _? ( them )      7. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with       _

33、0; and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she )      8. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at English . ( his )      9. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will 

34、you pass it to _ ? ( she )      10. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its )  二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空       1. I ate all _ sandwiches

35、60;yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you )      2. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _ . ( she )      3. Jack

36、 has a dog and so have I. _ ( he ) dog and _ ( I ) had a fight (打架).      4. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ ( he )  

37、60;   5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. ( they )      6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend 

38、;of _ . (we ) 三、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空      A. 從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空      1. Your football clothes are on the desk.          Please put _(they，them，their，theirs

39、) away.      2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green.          We all like _(she，her，hers).      3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get

40、 my kite.           Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?      4. Tom cant get down from the tree.          Can you 

41、help _(he，him，his)?      6. We cant find our bikes.          Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)?      5. These are _(he，him，his) planes. &#

42、160;         The white ones are _(I，me，mine).      B. 填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞      1. This isnt_knife. _ is green. ( she )      2. The

43、se are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please. (they )      3. _ must look after _ things. ( you )      4. Wei Fang，is that _ ruler? Yes，its.( you

44、)      5. They want a football. Give _ the green one，please. ( they)      6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to _. ( he )      7. Is thi

45、s pencil-box Li Leis? No，_ is very new. ( he )      8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. ( it )      Dont worry，Let _( I ) help _. ( yo

46、u)      9. _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. ( he )      10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. ( sh

47、e )      11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she )      12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. ( we)      13

48、. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them)      14. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? ( you )   16. Are these _（they）bags ？ 

49、60;          No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.    四、選擇填空      1.  Whos singing over there ?    _ is Sandys s

50、ister.      A. That                B. It                   C. She   &#

51、160;            D. This      2.  _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.      A. She, you and I   

52、0;  B. You, she and I     C. I, you and she      D. Her, me and you      3.  Between you and _, he is not 

53、;a real friend.      A. me              B. I                C. he      

54、;       D. his      4.  My uncle bought a new bike for _.      A. theirs              

55、0;   B. they            C. me              D. I      5.  Heres a postcard for you,

56、60;Jim!   Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary.      A. he               B. it            &#

57、160;     C. she              D. its      6.    Little Baby knows that he should not take the things 

58、that do not belong to _.      A. he                B. his               C. 

59、her               D. him      7.    Will anyone go on a trip with him ?   Not _.      A.&#

60、160;I                B. me               C. mine             D. h

61、e      8. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _.      A. he               B. his

62、               C. him              D. hes      五、 人稱代詞和物主代詞練習(xí)：      1._(我) am a teach

63、er.      2.My father is talking with _(我).      3._(他) often plays basketball after school.      4._(他的) teacher is good.      5._(我們) buy a pair of shoes for _(他).      6.Ple

64、ase pass_(我們) the ball.      7._(他們) are listening to the radio.      8.This is _(我的) book. That is_(他的)       9._(他的) chair is blue. _( 我們的) is yellow.      10._(我們的) classroom is big._( 你們的) is smal

65、l.      11._(他) often plays basketball after school.      12._(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good too.      13.My book is blue. _(you) is red.      14.Our chair is better than _ ( they).  

66、60;   15.I will give the presents to_(they).      16.These books are_(I), and those are_(you).      17.My ruler is long. _ ( you ) is short.      18.My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she)?    &#

67、160; 19.Can you show _(I) your book?      20.Its time for _(they) to go home.      21.Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories.      22.These are not your desks. They are _(our).      23.This is not m

68、y shirt. Its _(he)      24.I saw _(she) in the shop yesterday.      25._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。      26.My dog likes _. 我的狗喜歡她。      27.Who is there? Its _. 是誰??？是我。      28.Com

69、e with _. 跟我來。      29._ classroom is bigger than _. 你們的教室比我們的要大。      30._ are Chinese. 我們是中國人。      31.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想買些氣球送給他。      32.These are _ photos. 這些是我們的照片。  

70、    33._ like _ very much. 他們非常喜歡它。      34.Let _ give _ a book. 讓我給你一本書。      35.This is _ father. 這是我的爸爸。      36.Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那輛自行車是你的嗎？是，它是我的。      37._ like _ car. 我

71、喜歡他們的小汽車。      38.Our school is here, and _ is there. 我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒。      39.Whose bike is this? Its _ (= _ _). 這是誰的自行車？是她的。      40.Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那輛車是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。      用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。 &

72、#160;    1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _.      2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks.      3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on.       4.Who is that over here? It is_.      5.The old man

73、 lives by _.         6.I am sure I can do it all by _.      7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _.       8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too.     9.What are _jobs? They are students. &

74、#160;     10.We think to _.               11.Mary is old enough to take care of _.       12.It is perfume, I made it _.       13.Look at _. She is very wel

75、l.       14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.      15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise（表揚(yáng)）_ and_.      16.The story _was very good, but you are did not tell it well.      17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too.      18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test.      19.Did you enjoy _at th