2高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法通霸定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞that不用which

1、高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法通霸3定語(yǔ)從句中只能用關(guān)系代詞that不能用which有哪些情況考點(diǎn)1. 先行詞是anything, something, nothing, everything等不定代詞時(shí)1. He never reads anything _ is not worth reading.A. whichB. asC. whoD. that2. 【2010全國(guó)2】I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault. A. whoB. thatC. asD. what 考點(diǎn)2. 先行詞是all, much，litt

2、le, none或先行詞被all, much, little, no, any修飾時(shí)3. There is not much _ can be done.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how4. There is no difficulty _ cant be overcome in the world.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what 5. 【2014陜西】Please send us all the information_ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. which

3、C. asD. what6. You can take any seat _ is free.A. thatB. /C. whichD. it考點(diǎn)3. 先行詞被最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞以及 the first, the last, the very, the only, the same修飾時(shí)7. The most important qq329950885 thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said.A. which; thatB. that; which C. which; whichD. that; tha

4、t8. My watch is not the only thing _ is missing.A. thatB. itC. whichwho9. This is the very film _ Ive long wished to see. A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom 10. This is the last time _ I shall come here to help you. A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what 11. Its the third time _ late this month.A. that you arrived

5、B. when you arrived C. that youve arrivedD. when youve arrived考點(diǎn)4. 先行詞有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物，關(guān)系代詞用that12. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that13. He talked a lot about things and persons _ they remembered in the school.A. which

6、B. thatC. whomD. what考點(diǎn)5. 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)或there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的實(shí)意主語(yǔ)時(shí), that可指人或物，且通常省略(概括為：在從句中位于be后。此條僅作了解)He still talks like the man （that） he was ten years ago.他談起話(huà)來(lái)仍像十年前一樣。The train is the fastest train （that） there has ever been.這列火車(chē)是有史以來(lái)最快的火車(chē)。14. She is no longer the sweet girl _ she used to be.A. whatB. w

7、hoC. whenD. that考點(diǎn)6. 當(dāng)先行詞前面有which，who等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)，用關(guān)系代詞that同理，當(dāng)先行詞是that, those時(shí)，常用關(guān)系代詞which或who。如：Whats that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么？Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?15. Who is the person _ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom 16. Who _ h

8、as common sense will do such a thing? A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that17. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn考點(diǎn)7. 注意：關(guān)系副詞不受這些規(guī)則的影響只是在選用關(guān)系代詞時(shí)才使用這些規(guī)則。如：18. 【2010福建】Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only pla

9、net _ life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose19. This is the same house _ her grandfather was born.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whoseI. 單句改錯(cuò)1. Is there anything which belongs to you? 2. Both the girl and her dog which were crossing the street were hit by a coming car. 3. All the a

10、pples which fell down were eaten by the pigs. II. 語(yǔ)法填空（每空至多填三詞）4. These people once had fame and fortune; now all_ is left to them is utter poverty. 5. I like the second football match _ was held last week. thatIII. 寫(xiě)作技能提升6. 【2010湖北】母親對(duì)我所做的一切如此自豪，她獎(jiǎng)賞我去北京旅游一趟。（so proud of, all, reward, trip）7. 這個(gè)就是我一

11、直在尋找的那本書(shū)。( the very book )8. 【2004上海】我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)的人合作。(it, cooperate, stick to)9. 在那邊掃地的那個(gè)女的是誰(shuí)？(Who, sweep the floor)10. 她已不再是過(guò)去的她。11. 如果有你一個(gè)人不能克服的困難，你可以向你的父母或朋友求助。（ any difficulty, overcome, turn to）12.答案只能用that不能用which的情況1.D2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.D8.A9.B10.A11.C12.D13.B14.D15.B16.D17.D18.B19.B13. that

12、改為which；先行詞是不定代詞anything。14. which改為that；先行詞有人有物。15. which改為that；先行詞有all修飾。16. that；先行詞是all。17. that；先行詞有序數(shù)詞修飾。18. My mother was so proud of all that I had done that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. 19. This is the very book that I have been looking for.20. I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.21. Who is the woman that is sw