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1、雅思閱讀常見同義詞替換Simplified wordCorresponding words in a passageabout(大約)approximately, around, or so, some,almost,nearly,roughlyabout(關(guān)于)considering(考慮到,就來說), in regard to, in terms of, respecting(關(guān)于,就而言), on, with respect toable(有能力的)be capable of doing , competent(有能力的,能勝任的), potent(有權(quán)勢的,有效能的), omnipot
2、ent(全能的), resourceful(資源豐富的,足智多謀的)/ability, capability(才能,技能), capacity(<對知識等的>接受力,能力,才干), skill, competence, faculty, intelligence, aptitude(天資,才能), talentactually(實際上)as a matter of fact, effectually, in effect(事實上;正在實行), in fact, practically, really, virtuallyadjust to(改變以適應(yīng))adapt to, gear
3、to, accommodate to, go with, match, suitadvantage(優(yōu)勢)merit(優(yōu)點,長處,價值), virtue(優(yōu)點,美德), benefit(益處), strength(優(yōu)勢,長處)advise(勸說)urge(敦促,懇求), advocate(擁護,提倡), persuade(勸說), influence(影響), convince(說服,使確信)avoid(躲避)escape(逃走,躲避), keep away from, stay away from, shun(躲避), run away, evade(回避,逃避)against(反對的)op
4、posing, adverse(敵對的,不利的), contradictory(矛盾的)appear(出現(xiàn))emerge(浮現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)), arise(形成,出現(xiàn)), turn out, show up, come out, come into sight/view, come forthallow(允許)let, permit, licenseapprove(贊成,同意)grant(同意,準予), confirm(確定,確認), agree with, accede to(答應(yīng),同意)assure(確保)ensure, guarantee, pledge(保證給予,保證)at the same
5、 time(同時)meanwhile, simultaneously attractive(吸引人的)alluring, fascinating, inducing, temptingbe likely to(有可能)tend to, incline to(有的趨勢), be prone/liable to(有可能的;易于的)begin(開始)start, begin with, spring, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from(起源于), initiate(創(chuàng)始,發(fā)起), launch, unfoldcancel(廢除,取消)c
6、all off, do away with, abolish(廢除), abandon(放棄), revoke(撤回,廢除), invalidate(使無效), /obsolete(過時的,廢棄的), out of date, out of fashion, old-fashionedcertain(肯定的)sure, positive, confident, convinced(確信的,信服的), assured/certainly, surely, positively, definitely, confidently, assuredly, undoubtedly, unquestion
7、ablychange(變化)alter(改變,變動), modify(修改), vary(變化), turn, become, adjust(調(diào)整), amend(改動), transform, distort(扭曲), shift(移動,搬移), transfigure(使變形,使改觀)classify(把分類)assort(把分類), categorize, label(把歸類為)clear(明顯的)obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest(顯而易見的), apparent(明顯的), crystal-clearclue(線索)clew, hint(
8、暗示), implication(暗示,暗指),signal create(創(chuàng)造)produce, bring about, yield(產(chǎn)出,產(chǎn)生), give birth to, bring into being, generate(產(chǎn)生,造成,使存在), invent, innovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive(構(gòu)想,設(shè)想), devise(設(shè)計,發(fā)明), envision(想象,展望)complete(完整的,全部的)total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round(全
9、能的,多面的), versatile(多才多藝的,萬用的)control(控制,管理)dominate, manage, monitor, supervise, regulate, direct, rule, governcontinue(持續(xù),延續(xù))last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain, maintain, retain(保留,保持), sustain, stay, perpetuate(使永久), stick with, insist on, persist in/continuous, permanent(永久的,固定的), constant(不斷的
10、,始終如一的), steady(持續(xù)的,穩(wěn)定的), unbroken, perpetual(永久的,長期的), everlasting, eternal(永恒的), lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariablecopy(復(fù)制)duplicate, reproduce, multiplydestroy(毀壞)damage, devastate(破壞), ruin, demolish(破壞,拆除), wreck(破壞,拆除,使遇難), knock down, tear down/catastrophe(大災(zāi)難), d
11、estruction, tragedydevelop(培養(yǎng))cultivate, fosterdisaster(災(zāi)禍)catastrophe(災(zāi)難), wreck(遇難), accident, misfortunedisadvantage(缺點)demerit(缺點), drawback, downside, weaknessdivide(分開)break up, separate, undo(解開,撤銷,毀壞,使無效), disconnect, part, isolate(使隔離,使孤立), detach(分離),exclude(排斥), dismiss(解散,解雇), disintegra
12、te(使分裂,使解體), split up(把劃分), fall apart(分散), collapse(崩潰,瓦解)do(做,實施)be under way, carry out, commit, conduct, implement(實施)doubt(懷疑)question, discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts aboutenough(足夠的)adequate, ample(大量的,充裕的), sufficient(充足的), abundant(大量的), ple
13、ntiful(豐富的,充足的), more than enough, rich, wealthy, generous(豐富的,大量的,慷慨的), numerous, in great numbersevaluate(評估)appraise(評價,鑒定), assess, judgeexpect(期待)anticipate, hope, long for, look forward to, wishexisting(存在的)in existence, ubiquitous(普遍存在的,無所不在的), omnipresent(普遍存在的,無所不在的), universal(普遍存在的)fall t
14、o(降至)dip to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide tofast(快速的)quick, rapid, swift, speedy, fleeting, promptfalse(錯的,假的)wrong, incorrect, mistaken, unreal, fake, artificial(人造的)fluctuate(波動)go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuatio
15、nfound(建立)set, build up, construct, institute(建立,設(shè)立), constitute(組成,構(gòu)成), set up, establishforget(忽視,忘記)not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay no attention togather(聚集)accumulate(積累), amass(積聚), collect, pile up(堆積), compile(匯編,收集), assemble(聚集,裝配), summon(召集), organize(組織), call tog
16、ether(召集)get(得到)receive, accept, attain(達到,獲得), acquire, obtain, gain, earngood(好的)fabulous, fantastic, marvelous, terrific, wonderfulgrow(發(fā)育,成長,發(fā)展)develop, breed(繁殖,飼養(yǎng)), bring up, nurture(培養(yǎng),滋養(yǎng)), cultivate(培養(yǎng)), raise, foster,/develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed, flourish(繁
17、榮), thrive(繁榮), boom(突然繁榮), prosper(興旺,繁榮)grow(增長)rise,increase,go up,climb,ascend,mount, jump, skyrocket, surge(猛增), upsurge(急劇上升)give(給予)offer, render(給予,提供), provide, supply, afford(提供,給予;負擔得起), granthave(擁有)belong to, hold, own, possesshappen(發(fā)生)occur, take place, come abouthurt(傷害)do harm to, i
18、njure, wound, impair(損害), harm, break, fracture(使斷裂), cripple(嚴重削弱)important(重要的)critical, crucial, essential, fundamental, foremost, significant, vital, make a difference, matter, play a partinfluence(影響)impact, affectinspect(檢查,調(diào)查)examine, scan, study, check, investigate, censor(審查), look into(檢查,
19、觀察), look over(察看,參觀), survey(調(diào)查)/inspection, examination, census(人口普查,人口調(diào)查), investigation, survey, inquiry, poll(民意調(diào)查)intend(想要,打算)tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, resolve(決定,打定主意要), attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mindknow(知道,意識到)appreciate(欣賞), be aware of, be conscious of, recognize,
20、 understandkill(死亡,毀滅)die, pass away, expire, run out, decease(死亡) /dying, fatal(致命的,命中注定的), deadly(致命的,極有害的)mainly(主要的)basically, chiefly, essentially, primarily, principallymany(多的)abundant, considerable, numerous(眾多的) substantial, a flood of, a good many, a great number/deal of, many a, a wealth/
21、variety of, plenty ofmake(制造)produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile(匯編) meet(遇見)encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to seemotivation(動機,動力)drive, motivation, incentive, inducementlink(聯(lián)系)relate, connect, associate(使聯(lián)合,交往), correlate(使相互關(guān)聯(lián)), attach(使
22、附屬,使喜愛), fasten(扣住,使纏?。? tie, adhere, affiliate(聯(lián)合,使緊密聯(lián)系)lower(減少)reduce, decrease, drop off, decline, dwarf, curtail(削減,減少)shorten, decline, slump, eclipse, shrink, diminish, lessen, moderate, die down, cut down, cut back,love(喜歡)be fond of, like, favor, worship, adore, praise, honornow(現(xiàn)在)at prese
23、nt, presently, currentlyobey(遵守,認同)comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in accordance, submit(屈從,提交), observe(遵守,觀察), conform to/with(遵照,順從)observe(觀察)view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive(感知,察覺), bring attention to, be aware of, distinguish(辨別), detect(偵查,察覺), scrutinize(
24、檢查), monitor(監(jiān)督), study, explore(探究,考察)obvious(明顯的)apparent, clear, distinct, evident, manifest(顯而易見的)only(僅僅)exclusively, merely, solely, no more thanplan(計劃)program, project, scheme, proposal, plotpuzzle(使困惑,使費解)bewilder, perplex, confusepush(驅(qū)動,迫使,推動)drive, propel, force, oblige(迫使,強迫),compelposs
25、ible(可能的)potential, promising, likelyprotect(保護)conserve, preserveprohibit(限制,禁止)forbid, ban, restrain, veto(否決,禁止),stop from, limit, restrict, confine, circumscribe/prohibited, forbidden, banned, illegalrelate to(與相關(guān))associate with, connect to, correlate with, link withrely on(依靠)trust, depend on,
26、count onremain stable(保持穩(wěn)定)level out,do not change,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stabilityremove(除去)erase,delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradi
27、cate(根除), clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,say(說,表達)tell, talk, speak, utter(說,講,發(fā)表意見), express, voice, state(陳述), declare(宣布,聲名), claim(聲稱,主張), announce(宣布), address(對發(fā)表演說),chat(聊天), discuss(討論), converse(交談), bargain(討價還價), negotiate(談判),debate(辯論)send(傳遞)conve
28、y, transmitsense(感覺,察覺)feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, perceive, detect, notice, recognize, observesubstance(物質(zhì),東西,實體)matter, object, material, stuff, things, entitysharply(急劇地)dramatically,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly
29、,remarkably,vastly,noticeablyshow(表明,說明)demonstrate, manifest(表明,證實), prove, reveal(揭示,顯示), illustrate, depict, present, represent, describesteadily(平穩(wěn)的)smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildlyspeed(速度)pace, tempo, ratestop(停止,結(jié)束)finish, be over, cease, discontinue, bring to a
30、n end(close, halt), end,come to an end, end up, terminate,run out, expire, concludestimulate(刺激,激發(fā),鼓勵)activate, spur, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, stir up, trigger, encourage, motivate, invigorate(激勵,鼓舞,使精力充沛)solve(解決)deal with, cope with, handle, tackletake part in(參加)be involved in, participa
31、te intrade(做交易)exchange, deal, do business, transact, swap(交換), switch(改變,轉(zhuǎn)換)trade(交易,生意)commerce(貿(mào)易), commodity(商品,貨物), goods(商品,貨物), merchandise(商品,貨物), transaction(交易)transmit(傳遞,傳播)pass, hand on, transfer(轉(zhuǎn)換,傳輸), move, convey(表達,傳達,輸送), send, instruct(指示,教導(dǎo)), teach, inform(告知)true(正確的,真實的)right, correct, proper(恰當?shù)?,正確的), real, actual, genuine(真的,非偽裝的), authentic(真的,可信的)topic(話題,主題)subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, pointthink(認為)believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, regard as, b
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