高中英語選修七 Unit19 Language-詞匯篇2（學(xué)生版）

1、.Unit19 Language-詞匯篇2_1.掌握本單元Lesson2、 Lesson3及Communication Workshop中的重點單詞，短語及句型。2. 靈敏運用本單元Lesson2、 Lesson3及Communication Workshop中的重點單詞，短語及句型。一重點單詞和短語1. catch on(思想、服飾等受的歡送，在中流行，被承受with sb.；理解，理解(to sth.；學(xué)會短語拓展：catch up with sb./sth. 趕上catch sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事catch sight of 看見catch ones attenti

2、on/eye吸引某人Being a foreigner, Carl did not catch on to the joke.卡爾是個外國人，不理解這個笑話的含意。2.the +比較級， the +比較級 越越The shorter your dialogue, the better is.你們的對話，越短越好。The more difficult the problem is , the more careful we should be.問題越難， 我們就應(yīng)該越小心。3.keep to 遵守Im sorry, but we have to keep to the timetable, si

3、r.抱歉，先生 我們得按時間表辦事。Keep to the point.不要離題。短語拓展：keep on繼續(xù)keep away form 防止接近，遠離 I must keep away form the thieves.keep up 保持Well done! Keep up the good work!干的好， 繼續(xù)好好干吧！4.set off 啟程短語拓展：set about 開場，著手set aside 留出， 把放一邊set down 記下， 寫下set out 動身；開場工作；陳述set up 建立， 創(chuàng)立Remove the mushrooms and set them asi

4、de.摘下這些文蘑菇， 把它們放在一邊。I want to set down my feelings sown on paper.我想將我的感受寫在紙上。5.congratulate vt.祝賀，恭喜congratulate sb. on sth.為某事向某人祝賀congratulate oneself on 慶幸，感到幸運You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你應(yīng)該為你出色的工作感到自豪。【易混辨析】congratulate與celebrate1congratulate“祝賀，慶賀，其賓語不是所祝賀的事，而

5、是所祝賀的人。常用于祝賀某人獲得成功、贏得獎品或名次等。2celebrate“慶賀，指用榮譽、節(jié)日或歡樂的慶典慶賀一天或一個事件。You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job.你的工作做得很出色，你應(yīng)該感到快樂。His victory was celebrated with music and dancing.以音樂和舞蹈慶賀他的成功。6. on the other hand另一方面on the one hand.on the other hand).一方面，另一方面for one thing., for another.一那么

6、；二那么On the one hand I want to sell the house, but on the other hand, I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子賣掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。特別提醒on the one hand.on the other hand.常表達相矛盾的兩方面；for one thing., for another.陳述的兩方面情況常一致。7.consist of 由組成短語拓展：make up組成be made up of 由組成The brain is made up of cells in a c

7、ertain arrangement.人腦是細胞按照一定的排列方式組成的。8. On purpose 成心地for thepurpose of 為的是；為了的目的with the purpose of 以為目的to the purpose 得要領(lǐng)的，中肯的；適宜的He did it on purpose.他成心做的。I came here on purpose to see you.我特地來這兒看你。9.while conj.然而原文再現(xiàn)：Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt

8、 is easier to miss.某人快樂地跳躍是容易看到的，而挑起眉毛表示疑心更容易被人忽略。句型剖析：此句為并列句，while的意思并不是“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，此處的while為并列連詞，意為“然而，表示前后意義上的比照或轉(zhuǎn)折。溫馨提示：while 還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句， 意為“盡管，此時while必須位于句首。經(jīng)典例句：He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.他喜歡流行音樂，而我喜歡民間音樂。While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they

9、cannot 10. unconscious adj.無意的辨析unconscious與unaware易混詞詞義區(qū)別unconscious無意識的指缺乏意識和感知才能unaware沒覺察到的指集中注意力卻沒發(fā)現(xiàn)They found him lying unconscious on the floor.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他暈倒在地板上。He was unaware of his mistake.他沒有意識到他的錯誤。11. merely adv.只，僅僅辨析merely/only/ simply易混詞詞義區(qū)別merely僅僅副詞， 只不過only只形容詞，唯一的simply只，不過副詞，簡單地This i

10、s merely the beginning.這僅僅是個開頭。He is the only man for the position.他是這個職位的唯一人選。This drink consists simply of fresh orange.這種飲料僅含新穎橙汁。12.negotiate v. 協(xié)商，洽談negotiator n.會談?wù)遪egotiation n.商談短語拓展：negotiate with sb.和某人會談、協(xié)商Weve decided to negotiate with the employers about our wage claim.我們決定就進步工資的問題與雇主會談

11、。13.regardless of 不管， 不顧辨析regardless of/despite/in spite of易混詞詞義區(qū)別regardless of不管， 不顧介詞短語，強調(diào)客觀上無法防止的事實despite盡管介詞，語氣比in spite of輕in spite of不管，無視介詞短語，強調(diào)主觀上成心無視He says what he thinks, regardless of other peoples feelings.他怎么想就怎么說，不考慮別人的感受。They had a wonderful holiday, despite the bad weather. 盡管天氣不好，

12、他們的假日還是過得極為愉快。The plane took off in spite of the bad weather. 盡管天氣不好，飛機還是起飛了。14.due to由于短語拓展：thanks to由于，幸虧on account of 因為because of 因為Thanks to his efforts, it is more successful that we have expected.由于他的努力，事情比我們預(yù)測的更加成功。We delayed our departure on account of bad weather.由于天氣不好，我們將啟程的時間推延了。Many be

13、autiful fish are facing disappearance because of the severe pollution.因為污染嚴重， 許多美麗的魚類正面臨絕種。15.nevertheless adv.然而辨析nevertheless與but易混詞詞義區(qū)別nevertheless然而比but語氣弱，并不是直接引出相反的情況，常用作插入語，側(cè)重即使做出完全的讓步，也沒有任何影響，或者說也不是決定因素。but但是but用來引出相反的情況，較口語化There was no news; nevertheless, we went on hoping.盡管沒有消息， 我們?nèi)员еＭ?/p>

14、Tom went to the party, but his brother didnt.湯姆去參加聚會去了，但他的兄弟卻沒去。二重點句型 1.unless 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句unless相當(dāng)于ifnot,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，在翻譯unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句時應(yīng)關(guān)注主句與從句的邏輯關(guān)系，將其完好地翻譯為“除非否那么的話I shall not go unless I hear from her.除非我收到她的來信，否那么的話我就不去。2.provided that假如，在條件下provided that假如，在條件下,其中that可以省略，也可以寫作providing that,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

15、，相當(dāng)于on condition that例1. 2019陜西 Ralph W. Emerson would always _new ideas that occurred to him.A. set offB. set aboutC. set upD. set down例2. 2019山東棗莊六中開學(xué)初檢It puzzles the scientists _ some mammals produce their young _others lay eggs . A. that; whileB. what; whileC. that; asD. what; as例3. 2019福建 Our c

16、lub is open to everyone _age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of例4. 2019安徽安慶一中四模The manager refused to have his daughter in his department _showing favor to her.A. in need ofB. because ofC. for fear ofD. regardless of例5. 2019浙江杭州七校聯(lián)考My parents lent me t

17、he money._, I couldnt have afforded the trip.A. ThereforeB. MeanwhileC. OtherwiseD. Nevertheless根底演練一.單項填空。 1. This special school accepts all disabled students，_educational level and background.A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition to D. in terms of 2. This is a nice song. I think it will _

18、quickly.A. hold on B. go onC. get on D. catch on 3.Cheer up! _trying and you'll make it.A. Keep up B. Keep onC. Keep away from D. Go on with 4. I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free _the third costs$30.A. while B. untilC. when D. before 5. I'm sorry. I didn

19、9;t spill the juice on your clothes_.That's OK.A. on purpose B. by accidentC. after all D. in general 6. I would like a job which pays more，but_I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.A. in other words B. on the other handC. for one thing D. as a matter of fact 7. All happy families _one an

20、other，but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.A. like B. appearC. resemble D. represent 8. My parents don't approve _out.A. of me and Mary stayingB. of Mary and me stayingC. of Mary and my stayingD. about Mary and me staying 9. The House of Commons_658 members.A. make upB. consisted of

21、C. made up of D. was included 10. As far as I am concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，_.A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life鞏固進步一用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I hope the arrangeme

22、nts will meet with your _approve. 2. _ congratulate on your success! 3.The story shows little _ resemble to the facts. 4.He lay in bed _ conscious for many days and finally he woke up. 5.Their _ negotiate was fruitless. 二用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填寫句子be unconscious ofon purposeapprove ofon the one handregardless o

23、f1.She broke the window _to show her anger. 2.His parents dont _his going abroad to study. 3.He_his shortcomings and it made his mother angry. 4.He is determined to do so _all consequences. 5. _,you shouldnt be shy; on the other hand, you mustnt forget your manners. 一根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示,用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.All _全

24、體職員of the company are eligible for the retirement plan. 2.He made several favorable comments about the _ 候選人. 3.She was _ 窘迫的when people asked her age. 4.As the wages are low, there are few_ 申請人for the job. 5.No one doubts h is_ 勝 任as a teacher. 6.He obtained d_ in architecture, but it is no guarant

25、ee of everything. 7.He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic r_. 8.He is very p _and always arrives on the dot. 9.An air s _came and asked him if he would like some drink. 10.Youre professional, but I am an a_.二用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ill _applicant to the company for a job. 2.I shall go _ provide i

26、t doesnt rain. 3.She had to leave off if he couldnt be _ competence for the job. 4.He dealt with an_ embarrass situation in a skillful way. 5.Keep your safety belt _ fasten. _一單項選擇 1.Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with w spends his time, his house his personalit

27、y. A. resemblesB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes 2.The government tried every means not to the basic living level but also help them to make more money. A. nearly; balanceB. almost; registerC. hardly; delicateD. merely; guarantee 3.It was a little difficult for a young teacher to a new fl

28、at merely after graduation A. repairB. brushC. purchaseD. start 4.Big companies in Germany generally the euro, while small manufacturers are nervous. Big banks are in favor; small ones are against. A. consist ofB. complain ofC. approve ofD. dream of 5. advertisements are of great help, I d

29、ont think we should entirely rely on them. A. SinceB. WhileC. BecauseD.As 6.The book gives a brief of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A. outlineB. referenceC. articleD. outlook 7.The Young Pioneers are busy practicing programs, for the celebration is

30、 . A.at handB.in handC. on the other handD. out of hand 8.This special school accepted all disabled students, educational level and background. A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in terms of 9.He once observed that “All happy families one another, but each unhappy family is

31、 unhappy in its own way. A. likeB. appearC. resembleD. represent 10.The broader the boat is, . A. the more safe is it in bad weatherB. the safer it is in bad weatherC. the safer in bad weather is itD. the more safe in d weather it is二.完形填空 To learn another language is more than just learni

32、ng words and grammar, it involves learning about another culture, too. We 1 much of our own cultures body language before we learn to speak, from the time we are 2, usually without even being aware of it. And that body language 3 from culture to culture4 its something to which second language 5 shou

33、ld pay attention. Sometimes, cultural 6 in appropriate body language can7 discomfort or 8 too. For example, there are definite cultural differences in how much distance should kept between two people who are speaking together. If you are used to people keeping their 9, you will feel very uncomf

34、ortable, and probably 10 away repeatedly, if someone keeps trying to stand 11 to you at a party! We call this the “personal comfort zone. Another 12 example of misunderstanding is the use of a 13. In some Asian cultures, a smile can show embarrassment or apology.14, smiling back at a teacher who is unhappy with you, or a stranger whose foot you accidentally 15 upon is probably not a 16 idea in most English speaking cultures!