2020年高考英語易錯(cuò)題集錦動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語

1、、完形填空（題型注釋）The cultures of the East and the West really disting-uish from each other a lot.This is because the culture systems are two separate systems .The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries： China andIndia.Both of the two cultures are gestated（孕育 ） by _.In China ， the moth

2、erriver is the Yellow River _ the Indian one is the Hindu River.These two cultures were for several thousand years and formed their own styles.Then in theTang Dynasty of China ， the Chinese culture went overseas to Japan， _into the Japanese society and _ the Japanese culture nowadays.Though a bitdif

3、ferent from the Chinese one ， it to the same system.When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture， another famousculture was on the Mesopotamian Plain（ 美索不達(dá)米亞平原） the MesopotamianCivilization.This civilization later on developed into the cultures of theAncient Greece and Ancient Rome.A

4、nd these two are well-known as the of theEuropean culture. the Chinese culture ， the European one also waters.When the colonists of England in America， their culture went withthem over the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesn t _ from theEuropean one a lot.At the same time ， the of the langu

5、age systems adds to the culturaldifferences.In the East ， most languages belong to the pictographic（象形文字的 ） languages while the Western languages are based on the Latin system，for example ， the one I m using to write this paper.Other factors like human race difference as well.However， _ the fardista

6、nce and the steep areas between the East and West， the two cultures seldom _ until recent centuries.they grew up totally in their own ways withalmost no interference（ 干擾 ） from the other.1A.above allB on the wholeCin allDin no case2A.mountainsB plainsClakesDrivers3A.orB forCwhileDwhen4A.developedB i

7、mprovedCcreatedD protected5 A.suddenlyB quietlyCgraduallyDnaturally6A.mixedB changedCdecidedD forced7A.expandedBinterruptedCinfluencedDshaped8A.comesB belongsCamountsDadds9A.brought upB carried outCgiven outDpicked up10A.resultB signCbaseDcontent11A.ViaB ExceptC WithDLike12 A.affectedB spreadC cross

8、edD formed13 A.joined upB went upC broke downDsettled down14 A.comeB sufferC resultDdiffer15 A.differenceB developmentC appearanceDfeature16 A.properlyB partlyC simplyDmostly17 A.lastB countC reduceDchange18 A.in terms ofB due toC as toDin case of19 A.transformB displayC communicateDdistinguish20 A.

9、FurthermoreBMeanwhileC ThereforeD However【答案】1 B2 D3 C4 A5 C6 A7 D8 B9 A10 C11 B12 C13 D14 D15 A16 D17 B18 B19 C20 C【解析】1 B解析下文都是與兩種不同的文化體系有關(guān)，說明這是造就文化差異總的原因，故選擇on the whole 。 above all 首先； in all 總共，總計(jì)；in no case 決不。2 D解析 根據(jù)下文“.the mother river is the Yellow River. ”和“.the HinduRiver. ”可知。3 C解析while

10、 表示對(duì)比。中國的母親河是黃河，而印度的則是印度河。4 A解析與下文“ .formed their own styles. ”為承接關(guān)系，前者指的是兩種文化的發(fā)展。同時(shí)與第三段第二句“ This civilization later on develop ed into thecultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.相呼應(yīng)。 improve 提高；create 創(chuàng)造； protect 保護(hù)。5 C解析文化傳播應(yīng)是逐漸的。故選擇 gradually。6 A解析唐朝文化傳播到日本，與日本文化融合。7 D解析中日兩種文化的融合，進(jìn)而形成了現(xiàn)在的

11、日本文化。shape使成為形狀，塑造，符合語境。expand 擴(kuò)展； interrupt 中斷； influence 影響。8 B解析根據(jù)上句日本文化的形成可知，中日文化雖有較大差異，但仍屬于同一文化體系。9 A解 析 與 上 句 中 的 “ When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture. ”相對(duì)應(yīng)，另一種文化孕育于美索不達(dá)米亞平原。 bring up 培養(yǎng)，孕育，符合語境。carry out 執(zhí)行； give out 分發(fā)； pick up 學(xué)會(huì)。10 C解析 古希臘和古羅馬文化是歐洲文化的根基(base) 。 re

12、sult 結(jié)果； sign 跡象； content內(nèi)容。11 D解析 由下文中的also 可知，西方文化的傳播像中國文化一樣也越過了海洋。12 C解析下文舉的例子說明歐洲文化也跨越了海洋。13 D解析英國殖民者登陸美洲定居下來。settle down 定居，符合語境。14 D解析從上文歐洲文明與美洲文明的淵源來看，美洲文化和歐洲文化應(yīng)無很大區(qū)別。15 A解析由下文可知，該段主要說明語言的差異。16 D解析在東方，大多數(shù)的語言屬于象形語言，而大多數(shù)的西方語言都是從拉丁語系演變過來。properly 確切地；partly部分地；simply僅僅。17 B解析 句意為： 其他一些因素諸如人種上的差異

13、( 在東西方文化差異形成上) 也產(chǎn)生了重要影響。count 值得考慮，符合語境。18 B解析 因?yàn)闁|西方之間遠(yuǎn)隔千山萬水，路途又頗為險(xiǎn)峻，所以直到最近幾個(gè)世紀(jì)二者才開始有交流。前半句是原因，后半句是結(jié)果。19 C解析此處指兩種文化的交流(communicate) 。 transform 改變； display 展示；distinguish 區(qū)分，均與語意不符。20 C解析 前面一句提到的是原因。本句提到的是結(jié)果：這兩種文化都是在互不干擾的情況下按照各自的模式形成并發(fā)展。therefore 因此，符合語境。試卷第 4 頁，總 7 頁得分評(píng)卷人二、單項(xiàng)選擇（題型注釋）21 . It is said

14、 that our headmaster is going to the students as partymembers in the meeting hall next week.A. accept; accepted B. receive; receivedc. accept; received receive; accepted【答案】D【解析】 考查receive和accept的用法。receive有“接收、接見”之意，accept .as 意為“吸納為 。accepted是過去分詞作定語。22.My father gives me five hundred yuan a month

15、 which I think can all my expenses.A. meet B. contain C. include D. cover【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A “滿足”；B “包含”；C “包括”；D “包括，涉及，負(fù)擔(dān)支付，夠付”。句意“我爸爸每個(gè)月給我500元，我想這可能夠我的花費(fèi)了。故選Do23.A study shows that a boarding school would help students cultivate （ 培養(yǎng)）their independence while being away from their parents.A. attendi

16、ngB. admitting C. applyingD. admiring【答案】A【解析】24.-I forgot to do my homework. Don t tell the teacher.-I won t tell anybody, but do you think you can it?A. get away fromB. break away fromC. get away withD. run away from【答案】C【解析】考查情景交際。“我忘記做作業(yè)了。不要告訴老師?！薄拔也粫?huì)告訴任何人，但是你認(rèn)為你能僥幸逃脫嗎？A “避免，逃離” ；B “放棄，脫離.”；C “僥

17、幸逃脫”；D “從.逃出。故選Co 25.93. You can yourself an opinion freely at the class meeting.A. take; onB. declare; ofC. deliver; ofD. deliver; out【答案】C【解析】26. Can you give me an example to show how the AAA model ? A. goes B. affects C. works D. uses【答案】C【解析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別表示前進(jìn)、影響、工作和用，根據(jù)題意選C,你能給我舉個(gè)例子展示一下AAA模型是如何工作的嗎？27

18、. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the problem.A. handle B. raise C. face D. present【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. handle 解決=settle ;（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B. raise“提出；使上升” ；C.face “面對(duì)；面朝“ ；D. present ”提出；授予“，該句句意：“因?yàn)檫@兒沒人知道這臺(tái)機(jī)器哪兒出了毛病，所以我們必須去請(qǐng)一位工程師來解決 這個(gè)問題。故正確答案為A.考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞辨析2

19、8. Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain our helplessness.A. made out B. led toC. turned out D. added to【答案】D【解析】考查短語辨析。made out分辨出，led to導(dǎo)致，turned out結(jié)果是，added to增 加，句意：我們的車突然出故障了，并且大雨增加了我們的無助。所以選D。29. When I walked past the street, seeing the children playing happily, their happy laughter

20、 memories of my childhood.A. called in B. called for C. called on D. called up【答案】D【解析】call up表示 喚起；使人響起， call for表示 需要， call on表示 號(hào)召， call in表示 召集”，句意為：他們歡快的笑聲使我回憶起童年時(shí)代的情景，因此答案為D。30. What about the student in your class, Mr. Wang? The doctor said that sleep caused him poor memory and poor concentra

21、tion.A. lacking ofB. lacked inC. lackingD.lack for【答案】C【解析】試題分析：這里缺少的是主語，當(dāng) lack是動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面直接跟名詞。句意： -你班的 學(xué)生怎么樣，王老師？-醫(yī)生說缺少睡眠導(dǎo)致記憶力和注意力下降?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。動(dòng)詞的考查面比較多，可以考查它們的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)及意義，對(duì)于近 義詞可以考查它們的區(qū)別。即學(xué)即練：The plant died for water.A. lack ofB. lacked inC. lackingD. lack for解析：A。句意：植物因缺水而枯死了。31 . My parents

22、in 1956, they for 20 years.A. married, marriedB. married, have got married.C. got married, have been marriedD. married, got married【答案】C【解析】本題考查marry的用法。marry與get married強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不能與表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用；be married強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，可與表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用。32 . -Wow, so many books here! How can you find the one you need?-That s easy. The

23、books areaccording to subject.A. judgedB. associated C. classified D. obtained【答案】C【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。-“這么多書，你是怎么找到你要的書的？-很簡單。這些書都是按話題分類的?！?classify 將分類；將分等級(jí)。33 . The happy news quickly through the whole village.A. was spreadB. were spreadingC. spreadD. had been spread【答案】C【解析】試題分析：本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。News與spread之間為

24、主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故不需用被動(dòng)。句意: 這條好消息很快傳遍了整個(gè)村莊。故 C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞34 . The boss stressed again that the secretary should not anyimportant details while taking notes at the meeting.A. leave out B. let outC. bring out D. make out【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A. leave out遺漏；省去；不考慮；B. let out發(fā)出（叫聲等）；（把衣服）放長；加寬； C. bring out 生產(chǎn)；出版；使顯現(xiàn)；D.

25、 make out辨認(rèn)出；理解；該句句意為：老板再次強(qiáng)調(diào)秘書在做會(huì)議記錄時(shí)，不要遺漏任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。故該題正確答案為 A.考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語辨析35. Affected by the financial crisis, Jacks business is not as good as before, so he has to the expenses of his company.A. cut offB. cut awayC. cut upD. cut down【答案】D【解析】試題分析：A. cut off 切斷B. cut away 砍掉 C. cut up 切碎 D. cut down砍倒，

26、削減；句意：由于經(jīng)融危機(jī)的影響，杰克的生意沒有以前那么好了，所以 他不得不削減他公司的開支，故選 D考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞固定短語辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：詞義辨析考的是學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)詞匯知識(shí)，了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，解答此類習(xí)題，首先要求學(xué)生有一定的詞匯量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平時(shí)的 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)記憶，詞匯積累是解答好這種題的關(guān)鍵，同時(shí)要注意這些動(dòng)詞加副詞的短語， 如果后面接代詞作賓語時(shí)要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。評(píng)卷人得分根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。36. I would be（ 感激）if you could give me some advice.37. I can（ 辨認(rèn)出）his voice on the phone.38. The （堅(jiān)定的）look on her face shows that she will never give up.39. About 200 people are（ 圍困）under the ruins.40. The job and the pay f