2018-2019版英語(yǔ)高一、高二同步系列課堂講義教版(通用)必修2Unit-3-Part-Ⅲ

1、Part Learning about Language & Using Language.重點(diǎn)單詞1. technology n工藝；科技；技術(shù)2intelligent adj.智能的；聰明的3explore vt.& vi.探索；探測(cè)；探究4download vt.下載5virus n病毒6signal vi.& vt.發(fā)信號(hào) n信號(hào) 7coach n教練 8character n性格；特點(diǎn) 9mop n拖把 vt.用拖把拖；擦10. niece n侄女；甥女 11teammate n同伴；隊(duì)友team n隊(duì)12appearance n外貌；外表appear v出現(xiàn)13programmer

2、 n程序員；程序師program n程序 vt.編制程序14type n類(lèi)型 vt.& vi.打字typical adj.典型的typically adv.典型地15arise vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生rise vi.上升；升起raise vt.升起；提高；種植；飼養(yǎng)16electronic adj.電子的electricity n電electrical adj.與電有關(guān)的electric adj.電的；用電驅(qū)動(dòng)的 .核心短語(yǔ)1make_use_of利用2come_true 成為現(xiàn)實(shí)3as_a_result 結(jié)果4give_away 泄露；贈(zèng)送5signal_to_sb 向某人發(fā)信號(hào)6in a way

3、 在某種程度上 7make up 編造；構(gòu)成；化妝；彌補(bǔ)8with the help of 在的幫助下9deal with 處理；安排；對(duì)付10watch over 看守；監(jiān)視.經(jīng)典句式1By_the_time_I_was_sixteen，my dream had come true.到我十六歲的時(shí)候，我的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。2The company has given_its_computers_away_to a local school.該公司向當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校捐贈(zèng)了電腦。3She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while_

4、watching human_games她把觀看人類(lèi)比賽時(shí)所看到的一切可能的動(dòng)作編入我們的程序。4Whenever_she_comes，I have to look after her，and sometimes help her with her homework.無(wú)論她什么時(shí)候來(lái)我都不得不照顧她，有時(shí)候幫她做家庭作業(yè)。1轉(zhuǎn)化signal vi.& vt.發(fā)信號(hào)n.信號(hào)type n類(lèi)型vt.& vi.打字mop n拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦2派生(1)名詞后綴：anceappear v出現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)appearance n外觀；外貌(2)形容詞后綴：ingsupport v支持；支撐supporti

5、ng adj.支持的；支撐的3合成down(向下)load(負(fù)荷)download vt.下載team(隊(duì))mate(伙伴，同事)teammate n同伴；伙伴原文呈現(xiàn)ANDYTHE ANDROIDIm part of an android football team.About once a year we are allowed to get together to play a game of football.Im as big as a human.In fact，I look like one too.On the football team Im a striker so I h

6、ave to be able to run very fast.My computer chips help me to move and think like a human.For example，I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goalMy first football competition was in Nagoya，Japan several years ago.Las

7、t year our team went to Seattle，Washington in the USA.We won second place.Personally，I think the team that won first place cheatedThey had developed a new type of program just before the competition.So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too.We are determined to create an

8、 even better system.In a way our programmer is like our coach.She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human gamesThen she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”I would really like

9、 to play against a human team，for I have been programmed to act just like them.After all，with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything，using my intelligence is what Im all about!閱讀清障android/ndrId/n.機(jī)器人get together聚集，召集striker n前鋒signal/sInl/vi.& vt.發(fā)信號(hào) n信號(hào)signal(to)sb to do sth示意

10、某人做某事teammate/timmeIt/n.同伴，伙伴shot n擊球；射門(mén)此處為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Nagoya/nja/n.名古屋(日本港市)Seattle/sItl/n.西雅圖(美國(guó)城市)win second place贏得第二名personally/psnlI/adv.就本人而言本句為主從復(fù)合句。其中that won first place為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the team；the team that won first place cheated為省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句，作think的賓語(yǔ)。develop v研制，開(kāi)發(fā)type/taIp/n.類(lèi)型 vt.& vi.打

11、字be determined to do sth決心做某事in a way在某種程度上coach/kt/n.教練本句為主從復(fù)合句。其中she has seen為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞moves；而while watching human games在此為while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其中省略了she is。arise/raIz/vi.(arose，arisen)出現(xiàn)make up編造；構(gòu)成；化妝using my“artificial intelligence”為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)。after all 畢竟，終歸with the help of在的幫助下electronic/I,lektrnI

12、k/adj.電子的本句為主從復(fù)合句。介詞短語(yǔ)with the help of.anything作狀語(yǔ)，其中which.anything為which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句；現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)using my intelligence在此作主語(yǔ)，what Im.是what引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。.Read the text and answer the following questions.1Whats the main idea of the passage?A brief introduction to Andythe android，a robot designed for playing football.2

13、Who does Andy think is his teams coach?Their_programmer.3Why can Andy play football like a human?Because_he_has_computer_chips_help_him./Because_he_has_been_programmed_to_act_like_a_human.4Try to use three English words to describe Andys characters. clever competitive cooperative.Choose the best ans

14、wer according to the text.1From the picture we can guess the passage is about _Aa football match between humansBa football match between androidsCa football match between humans and androidsDa basketball match between androids2How often does Andy take part in the competition?AAbout once a year.BAbou

15、t once a month.CAbout once a week.DAbout once a season.3What is Andy good at?ARunning.BWalking.CPlaying football.DCalculating.4What part does Andy play in the team?AGoal keeper.BBack.CStriker.DCenter.5According to the passage，_Athe programmer must often play football with androidsBAndy looks much sm

16、aller than a human beingCAndys first football match was in Tokyo，Japan several years agoDAndy can improve his football skills with his programmers help答案1.B2.A3.A4.C5.D1signal vt.& vi.發(fā)信號(hào)；發(fā)暗號(hào)；示意 n信號(hào)；暗號(hào)For example，I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when

17、I am open and have a good shot for a goal.(教材P23)例如，當(dāng)我的前面沒(méi)有人防守，有機(jī)會(huì)射一個(gè)好球時(shí)，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了用計(jì)算機(jī)語(yǔ)言向隊(duì)友示意把球傳給我。(1)signal(to)sb to do sth示意某人做某事signal(sb)that 示意signal sth to sb 向某人示意(2)traffic signals 交通信號(hào)燈Her speech yesterday was a signal that her views have changed.她昨天的講話標(biāo)志著她的觀點(diǎn)已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變。The diner signaled (to) the w

18、aiters to_bring(bring) the menu.用餐者示意服務(wù)員把菜單拿來(lái)。She signaled the other girls that everything was all right.她對(duì)其他女孩發(fā)信號(hào)說(shuō)一切正常。A red light is a danger signal，which is even known to a fiveyearold child.紅燈是危險(xiǎn)的信號(hào)，這一點(diǎn)就連五歲的孩子都知道。2arise vi.(arose，arisen)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生；起身，起立Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a

19、new situation arises.(教材P23)然后她把我在新情況下能用得上的可靠動(dòng)作(也)準(zhǔn)備好。arise from/out of由而引起；由而產(chǎn)生；從中產(chǎn)生Accidents often arise from/out_of carelessness.事故往往由粗心引起的。At break，Mr.Green got down to dealing with the matters arising(arise)from his class.在休息時(shí)，格林先生開(kāi)始處理他班上所發(fā)生的事情。1give away捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送；泄露，暴露；頒發(fā)，分發(fā)The company has given i

20、ts computers away to a local school.(教材P21)這家公司已經(jīng)把它的電腦捐贈(zèng)給了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰鶎W(xué)校。give up放棄；投降give in (to) 屈服；讓步give off 發(fā)出，放出(氣味、熱、光等)give out 用完，耗盡；發(fā)出，放出(熱、光等)They felt like they were giving away company secrets.他們覺(jué)得自己正在泄露公司的秘密。The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.市長(zhǎng)在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)那天頒發(fā)了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。This is a very

21、 special flower and it can give off a fragrant perfume at night.這是一種特別的花，晚上它會(huì)發(fā)出芬芳的香味。The gas gave out on our way to the beach yesterday.昨天在我們?nèi)ズ┑穆飞嫌陀猛炅恕?in a way在某種程度上，從某種意義上說(shuō)In a way our programmer is like our coach.(教材P23)從某種程度上看，我們的程序員就像是我們的教練。in the way妨礙on the/ones way (to) 在(去)的路上by the way 順便

22、提一下，順便說(shuō)一下all the way 自始至終；一路上in this way 用這種方法Dont stand in_the_wayMove aside and let me pass.不要擋著路，靠邊點(diǎn)讓我過(guò)去。By_the_way，what do you think about this team?順便說(shuō)一下，你認(rèn)為這個(gè)隊(duì)怎么樣？Even if I have to walk all the way，Ill get there.即使我要一路步行，我也要到達(dá)那里。3after all畢竟；別忘了；終究；終于After all，with the help of my electronic br

23、ain which never forgets anything，using my intelligence is what Im all about！(教材P23)不管怎樣，在我過(guò)目不忘的電子腦的幫助下，運(yùn)用智能就是我的一切！above all 尤其重要的是；最重要的是all in all 總的說(shuō)來(lái) in all 總計(jì)not at all 根本不It has turned out to be a nice day after all.天氣終于轉(zhuǎn)晴了。You shouldnt have blamed him at_allHe is a little child after_allAbove_a

24、ll，he made only two mistakes in_all你根本不該責(zé)怪他，畢竟他還是個(gè)小孩子；更重要的是，他總共才出了兩處錯(cuò)。名師點(diǎn)津after all可置于句首或句末。置于句首時(shí)，導(dǎo)出原因或提醒人們一個(gè)事實(shí)時(shí)，譯成“畢竟；別忘了”；置于句末時(shí)，含有與預(yù)料的情況相反的意思，譯成“結(jié)果，終究”。4deal with處理；對(duì)付；涉及This means that it should clean the house，mop the floors，cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.(教材P24)這意味著它應(yīng)該清理房子，擦地，煮飯和

25、處理電話。Deal with a man as he deals with you.(諺)以其人之道，還治其人之身。His latest book deals with the problem of childrens safety at school.他最近的一本書(shū)涉及孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校的安全問(wèn)題。易混辨析deal with/do withdeal with作“處理，對(duì)待”講時(shí)，常與how連用do with作“處理，對(duì)待”講時(shí)，常與what連用即學(xué)即用選用以上短語(yǔ)填空They know how to deal_with the problem.What have you done_with the

26、 old typewriter?5watch over看守；監(jiān)視；守護(hù)；照管It should also watch over my naughty niece，who comes to my house very often.(教材P24)它也應(yīng)該看護(hù)我那淘氣的外甥女，她經(jīng)常到我家來(lái)。watch for觀察；等待watch out(for) 當(dāng)心；提防He asked me to watch over his pet while he was on business.當(dāng)他出差時(shí)，他讓我照看他的寵物。They use trained dogs to_watch(watch) over thei

27、r sheep at night.夜間他們用訓(xùn)練過(guò)的狗看守羊群。We have to watch out for fast traffic along here.我們要當(dāng)心這里快速的車(chē)流。1As time went by I did research into how to make my radio.(教材P20)隨著時(shí)間的推移，我研究如何制作我的收音機(jī)。(1)在本句中，As time went by為as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“隨著，當(dāng)時(shí)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。I saw him walking up to the street just as I wa

28、s getting on a bus.我正要上一輛公共汽車(chē)時(shí)，看到他向街上走去。(2)as意為“隨著”時(shí)，意思同with，但with為介詞，后面不能跟從句。As time goes by，we all will become older.With time going by，we all will become older.隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我們都會(huì)變老。2She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.(教材P23)她把觀看人類(lèi)比賽時(shí)所看到的一切可能的動(dòng)作編入我們的程序。(1

29、)句中的while watching human games為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，完整形式應(yīng)為while she is watching human games。While (I was) waiting，I was reading some magazines.我一邊看雜志，一邊等。(2)當(dāng)時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)為it，或者與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，并且從句的謂語(yǔ)含有be(連系動(dòng)詞be、進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的be和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的be)時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)和be經(jīng)常一起省略。When(it is)heated(heat)，ice can be changed into water.冰加熱時(shí)變成水。I wont go

30、 to her party even if (I am)invited(invite)即使受到邀請(qǐng)我也不去參加她的聚會(huì)。.單詞拼寫(xiě)1You must signal which way you are going to turn.2So long as no problems arise in this field，we will be pleased.3There have been several incidents of this type in recent weeks.4Youd better use the electronic calculator to get the total

31、 number.5The appearance of the old house completely changed.6. Personally (就個(gè)人而言)，I prefer to go to Beijing for my holiday.7Someone who trains a person or team in sport is a coach (教練)8She is the same with her sister in appearance but not in character (性格)9The software can be downloaded (下載) for fre

32、e from the Internet.10His computer had a virus (病毒) when he downloaded a piece of software.選詞填空after all，with the help of，deal with，give.away，signal to，watch over，a type of，make good use of，in a way，make up1She didnt want to go to the party，so she made_up an excuse.2. With_the_help_of my classmates，

33、I made progress in all subjects.3The new teacher is fresh from university and he really doesnt know how to_deal_with his badly behaved students.4. In_a_way，its kind of nice to be working alone.5A police car drew alongside and signal(l)ed_to me to stop.6The ostrich(鴕鳥(niǎo))is a_type_of large bird that can

34、 run very fast.7I was afraid the kids would give the whole thing away8The driver hurt in the accident was being watched_over in hospital all the time by the doctor yesterday.9Dont punish him.After_all，he is only a child.10The boy can make_good_use_of his spare time to learn English.補(bǔ)全句子1. When(she_w

35、as)_walking_in_the_park，she met Jim by chance.在公園散步時(shí)，她偶然遇到了吉姆。2. Dont_put_the_chair_in_the_wayThe little children will fall over.不要讓椅子擋路，小孩子會(huì)絆倒的。3I really dont know how_to_deal_with_this_problem without your help.沒(méi)有你的幫助，我真的不知道怎樣處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。4. Whenever_we_run_into/meet_with/come_across_new_words，we may re

36、fer to the dictionary.每當(dāng)我們遇到生單詞時(shí)，我們會(huì)查字典。 5. With_the_help_of_a_ladder，neighbours were able to rescue the children from the big fire.鄰居們借助一架梯子把孩子們從大火中救了出來(lái)。.單句語(yǔ)法填空1He stood up，signaling(signal) to the officer that he had finished with his client.2New social problems have_arisen(arise) due to the unfai

37、r distribution of the social wealth so far.3Young people are very sensitive about their appearance(appear)4I discussed it with my brother，who is a lawyer.5. By the way，I found that book you were looking for.6Im trying to make up the time I lost while I was ill.7The poor boy stood there alone feeling

38、 (feel) very lonely.8We thought he was serious but in reality (real) he was joking.9By the end of last year，70% of the goods had_been_sold (sell) out.10. As time goes by，I have changed my attitude and I even think she is lovely.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)1You are quite right about this matter in the way. thea2W

39、hile stayed in France，the man picked up a little French. stayedstaying3The boy completed the whole task under the help of his friends. underwith4Downloading to a desktop computer，the material helped the man a lot. DownloadingDownloaded5Could you tell me how the government will deal the polluted rive

40、r? deal后加with.課文語(yǔ)法填空Andy is part of an android football team，and he is as big 1.as a human.He is a 2.striker(strike) so he has to be able to run very fast.He has learned to signal to his teammates in computer language.About once a year they 3.are_allowed(allow) to get together to play a game of foot

41、ball.Last year，they 4.took(take) second place in the Seattle Competition.5.Personally(personal)，he thinks the team 6.that won first place cheated.He thinks they should encourage their programmer to improve their 7.intelligence(intelligent) if they hope to take first place.Andy is looking forward to

42、8.playing(play) against a human team because he 9.has_been_programmed(program) to act just like a man 10.with the help of his electronic brain.閱讀理解Computer technology is still developing rapidly.The computer of the future will continue to increase in value and performance while decreasing in cost.It

43、 will become smaller，but faster and more powerful.It is possible to make some guesses about what the future of the computer will look like，based upon the types of technologies that are being developed now.A lot of progress has already been made in some of these new technologies，but some are still in

44、 their earliest stages and may not be ready for use for years.Two of the most interesting areas of computing that are currently being developed are quantum computing (量子計(jì)算) and nanotechnology (納米技術(shù))Quantum computing is one possibility for the future of the computer that could make computers run far

45、faster than even the quickest computers do today.Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time.Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing，by creating computers that could be ver

46、y powerful，though they are tiny in size.These computers could be incorporated (并入) into everyday objects，including electrical appliances (電器)，clothes and even the human body.We will be able to use computers in new and unimaginable ways.They will become a part of our lives rather than simply being a

47、box that is used only for specific purposes，such as work.Quantum computing and nanotechnology will be able to play new roles，which will make us live greener lives，as well as enjoy better health and happier lives.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】未來(lái)的計(jì)算機(jī)會(huì)采用量子計(jì)算和納米技術(shù)，這樣，計(jì)算機(jī)將會(huì)運(yùn)行得更快、成本更低并且容量更大。1According to the text，quantum computi

48、ng _Ahas been put in use so farBcan make computers run by themselvesCcan reduce the cost of computersDwill work by using transistors答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same ti

49、me.可知，量子計(jì)算機(jī)采用晶體管來(lái)工作，故選D項(xiàng)。2We can learn from the text that nanotechnology will _Acreate much smaller computersBbe used in electrical appliances and clothingCchange the structure of computersDmake computers just serve specific purposes答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的Nanotechnology could also change the face of computin

50、g，by creating computers that could be powerful，though they are tiny in size.可知，納米技術(shù)將會(huì)使未來(lái)的計(jì)算機(jī)變得更小，故選A項(xiàng)。3The text is mainly about _Awhat nanotechnology isBwhat quantum computing isCwhat the future of the computer isDwhat future computers can bring us答案C主旨大意題。文章第一段即概括了文章的大意，即未來(lái)的計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展，故選C項(xiàng)。4Which of th

51、e following best shows the structure of the passage？(Paragraph 1，Paragraph 2，.Paragraph 5)答案A文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一、二段概括了未來(lái)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展，第三、四段分別講述了量子計(jì)算和納米技術(shù)，最后一段為總結(jié)段，故A為正確答案。.完形填空Young men often give flowers to young women when they are in love.This _1_ may have come from Turkey.In the 1700s in Turkey，it was quite _2_

52、 for people in love to send each other baskets full of strange _3_The baskets were sent _4_ to the person who was receiving it.Usually，an old woman who sold flowers or fruit on the street _5_ the basket beside the persons door.These baskets included a variety of “gifts”：flowers，stones，feathers，wax，a

53、nd even charcoal(木炭)Each thing in the basket had a _6_ meaning.By _7_ the secret message contained in each item，the person who _8_ the basket began to understand little by little what the sender really _9_This idea of sending gifts of love with secret meanings quickly _10_ to Germany，F(xiàn)rance，and Engl

54、and._11_，as time passed，only flowers _12_ popular.A bunch of flowers told young ladies about the _13_ in the hearts of young men.Each different flower held a different meaning._14_，the flowers from an orange tree meant，“You are beautiful and pure.” Pink carnations (康乃馨)meant，“My love for you is stro

55、ng and great.” Yellow roses，on_15_ hand，meant，“I saw you with someone else.” So a person had to be _16_ about the flowers they chose to send.By the 1880s，using flowers to send messages _17_ out of fashion，and _18_，the more direct way of sending love began.Today，flowers are still _19_ as a lovely gift，but the meaning for each kind of flower is somewhat _20_【語(yǔ)篇解讀