新概念英語二冊 lesson4 教師版講義

1、輔導(dǎo)課題：新概念2 lesson 4提分第一階段：復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課內(nèi)容和遺忘知識點(diǎn)單詞短語聽寫提分第二階段：梳理本節(jié)課知識要點(diǎn) ,查漏補(bǔ)缺4 An exciting trip 沖動人心的旅行【課文】I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of diff

2、erent places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.【課文翻譯】我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來信 ,他

3、正在澳大利亞。他在那兒已經(jīng)住了6個月了。蒂姆是個工程師 ,正在為一家大公司工作 ,并且已經(jīng)去過澳大利亞的不少地方了。他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車 ,現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久還將到達(dá)爾文去 ,從那里 ,他再飛往珀斯。我弟弟以前從未出過國 ,因此 ,他覺得這次旅行非常沖動人心?！旧~和短語】exciting adj. 令人興奮的receive v. 接受 ,收到firm n. 商行 ,公司different adj. 不同的center n. 中心abroad adv. 在國外提分第三階段：考試考點(diǎn)例題講解 ,掌握解題思路exciting adj. 令人興奮的exciting

4、 adj. 令人興奮的；excited adj. 興奮的-ed: 自己感到 / -ing:令人感到The news exciting.exciting boy 令人興奮的男孩I am excited.excite v. 沖動這類動詞的賓語一定是人 ,讓后面的人感到The news excited eresting adj. 令人感到有趣的；interested adj. 感到有意思的interesting manThe man is erest v. 對感興趣The book interests me. 那本書讓我感到很有趣receive v. 接受,

5、 收到 vt. 接到 ,收到 ,得到When did you receive that letter? vt. 招待 ,接待You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.receive是“收到 ,指的是一個被動的動作 ,主觀上接受與否不清楚。receive/have a letter from sb.accept 同意接收This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.take那么是主動的“拿、“取

6、I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday.take 也可以作收到 take the exam 接受考試； take advice 接受建議firm n. 商行, 公司company n. 公司different adj. 不同的 adj. 不同的 ,相異的經(jīng)常與from連用We are planning something different this year. 我們今年有不同的打算。My room is different from yours. adj. 各種各樣的 ,不同

7、的This department store sells a large number of different things.這家百貨商店出售許多各種各樣的東西。He has visited many different places in China. 他去過中國的不少地方。abroad adv. 在國外副詞, 直接和動詞連用go abroad 去國外live abroad 國外定居study abroad 國外學(xué)習(xí)提分第四階段：拓展延伸 ,思路方法總結(jié) ,縱橫考場【課文講解】1、I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.同位語：

8、一個名詞或短語等與另一個名詞或短語并列而作為其說明或限定成分時稱為同位語。同位語與它所補(bǔ)充說明的成分之間用逗號隔開。在譯成漢語時 ,同位語或者插入主句中 ,或者另譯為一句 ,很少像英語中那樣用逗號隔開。This is John, one of my best friends. 這位是約翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。Mrs. Smith, my neighbore, has never been abroad. 我的鄰居史密斯夫人從來沒有出過國。2、He has been there for six months.I have arrived in Beijing. arrive 是瞬間動詞不能和段

9、時間連用has been + in 地點(diǎn)He has been in Beijing for one year.He has been in America for tow years.3、He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.work for 在上班/任職 ,強(qiáng)調(diào)workI am working for a school.work in 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)在哪個地方上班I am working in the New Oriental

10、school.work at 上班 She works at a department store.a number of后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；通常number前有g(shù)reat ,large ,good ,small ,certain等形容詞 ,數(shù)量大小也隨之改變。a great number of 類似于, 約等于a lot of；A large/great number of our students are Danish.There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.a lot of 可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可

11、數(shù)名詞I have a lot of friendsI have a great number of friends.4、He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. has gone to 去了某地沒回來has been to 曾經(jīng)去過某地, 現(xiàn)在不在那個地方Have you been to Paris?5、From there, he will fly to Perth.from there:從那地方起from 即可以加

12、時間又可以加地點(diǎn)from half past 8 to half past 11from Beijing to Tianjingfly to Perth = go to Perth by air6、My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.before在句子后是副詞, 譯為“在此之前 ,是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標(biāo)志find作“發(fā)現(xiàn)、“覺察講時賓語往往帶補(bǔ)足語一般為形容詞 ,說明賓語的狀況、性質(zhì)等。find +賓語+形容詞做賓補(bǔ)find the room cleanfind her

13、happybe finding在口語中經(jīng)常使用 I'm finding. . . Were finding. . 下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動的動詞不可用于進(jìn)行時：believe ,doubt ,see ,hear ,know ,understand ,belong ,think ,consider ,feel ,look ,seem ,show ,mind ,have ,sound ,taste ,require ,possess ,care ,like ,hate ,love ,detest ,desire提分第五階段：總結(jié)本節(jié)課內(nèi)容 ,溫故而知新【Key structure

14、s】現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作現(xiàn)存的結(jié)果 ,或者過去發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在的影響。常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的副詞和副詞短語：before (now)以前；its the first tiem第一次；so for到目前為止；so far this morning到上午為止；up to now直到現(xiàn)在；up to the present直到目前；just剛剛；recently最近；already已經(jīng)；lately最近；now現(xiàn)在；for 一段時間；since+時間；still還；仍；at last終于；finally最終；疑問句和否認(rèn)句中常用ever ,yet ,never ,notever等。 Ive pl

15、anted fourteen rose bushes so far this morning. I have lived here for several years now and Ive made many new friends since I have lived here.現(xiàn)在完成時還可和表示頻度的副詞連用 ,表示反復(fù)和習(xí)慣性動作 ,如often經(jīng)常 ,frequently屢次 ,three times三次等。 Ive watched him on TV several times.【Multiple choice questions】3  Tim is in Austra

16、lia. He went _a_ Australia six months ago.a. to b. in c. at d. intoat 表示位置be at是典型表示位置的介詞短語go to 只要有to這個感念, 它的后面一定要有賓語, go to the theatergo in (in 做副詞)很少加賓語He went in.go into 有去向的動作, 還有進(jìn)入的動作go into the roommove常用的意義是“動、“移動 ,在表達(dá)“搬家這個意思時move可以單獨(dú)使用 ,也可組成短語move to ,move into ,move in ,move out。move in:搬

17、進(jìn)來move to the new house:正在搬move into :搬進(jìn)去了move out 搬走 Jack has moved out. John will move in the day after tomorrow.4  Tim is in Australia. How long _b_ there?a. is he b. has he been c. has he d. was hehow long.對段時間提問, 跟現(xiàn)在完成時相連11 He will soon visit Darwin. He will visit Darwinc. a. quickly b. for a short time c. shortly d. in a hurryquickl