人教版英語(yǔ)必修五-unit2-同步練習(xí)

1、實(shí)用文檔Unit 2 The United Kingdom一.單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案完成句子1. Mr Smith our English teacher when she was sick.A. took the place of B. took placeC. took his place D. in place of2. The hotel has a restaurant for the guests'.A. comfortB. benefitC. convenienceD. appreciation3. Her health under the p

2、ressure of work. The doctor advised her to have a good rest.A. broke upB. broke downC. broke offD. broke away4. The boy looked at me with a expression. Maybe the explanation was quite .A. puzzled; puzzlingB. puzzled; puzzledC. puzzling; puzzlingD. puzzling; puzzled5. When considering what to take, h

3、e an important factor: the weather.A. left overB. left outC. left behindD. left alone6. The best solution to this task is to unite as many people as we can.A. undertakingB. performingC. accomplishingD. conducting7. The main of this town is its beautiful springs.A. constructionB. collectionC. attract

4、ionD. building8. The teacher our class four groups before we started the discussion.A. divided; upB. divided; intoC. separated; intoD. separated; from9. Entering the classroom, I found Mary at the table and a composition.A. seated; writingB. seated; writeC. seating; writingD. seating; written10. It

5、was a pity that the great artist died with his works .A. leaving unfinishedB. left unfinishingC. leaving unfinishingD. left unfinished11. They need to have my house thoroughly before they move in.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning12. Henry ordered other tall round towers around the edge of the

6、 castle area.A. to constructB. to be constructingC. constructedD. constructing13. Can you find a proper way to make yourself more easily?文案大全實(shí)用文檔A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. being understood14. Jane, , gave back the watch she found on the playground.A. to her creditB. in her creditC.

7、 to our creditD. in our credit15. To mourn the victims of massive mudslide in northwest China' s Gansu Province, nationawill fly athalf-mast in the country.A. a; flagsB. /; flagsC. a; flagD. the; flag二.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)1 .威尼斯之美在于它具有古代建筑物的風(fēng)格。(consist in)2 .大熱天他經(jīng)不住海的誘惑。 (attraction)3 .你外出期間，應(yīng)該把

8、門和窗戶關(guān)著。(keep sth done)4 .舊電扇壞了，我們得買個(gè)新的。 (break down)5 .約翰拾金不昧是非常值得贊揚(yáng)的。(to one's credit)三.完形填空For many of us, one Christmas stands out from all the others, the one when the meaning of the day shone clearest. My own “truest " Christmas began on1 a spring day in the bleakest year of my life.Re

9、cently divorced, I was in my twenties, had no job and was on my way downtown to go the rounds of the employment offices. I had no2 , for my old one had fallen apart, and I could not afford another one.I sat down in the streetcar and there against the 3 was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver han

10、dle inlaidwith gold and necks of bright enamel (搪瓷).I had -4_ seen anything so lovely.1 5 the handle and saw a 6 engraved among the golden scrolls. The usual procedure would have been to7- the umbrella to the conductor, -8 on impulse I decided to take it with me and find the _9 myself.1 got off the

11、streetcar in a downpour and 10 opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I 11 a telephone book for the name on the umbrella and found it. I called and a lady answered.“Yes, " she said in12 , that was her umbrella, 13 her parents, now dead, had given her for a birthday present.But, she added,

12、it had been stolen from her locker at school (she was a teacher more than a year before.文案大全She was so excited that I forgot I was looking for a job and went 14 to her small house. She took the umbrella, and her eyes filled with tears.The teacher wanted to give me a reward, but though twenty dollars

13、 was all I had in the world - her happiness at retrieving this special possession was such that to have accepted 15 would have spoiled something. We talked for a while, and I must have given her my address. I don' t1. A. sunnyB. fineC. rainyD. cloudy2. A. carB. raincoatC. bicycleD. umbrella3. A.

14、 groundB. seatC. busD. wall4. A. neverB. oftenC. everD. once5. A. checkedB. examinedC. foundD. inspected6. A. markB. signC. holeD. name7. A. hand upB. take inC. bring inD. turn in8. A. soB. andC. butD. or9. A. personB. houseC. addressD. owner10. A. quicklyB. thankfullyC. hopefullyD. worriedly11. A.

15、openedB. foundC. readD. looked up12. A. surpriseB. excitementC. sadnessD. joy13. A. whoB. whichC. thatD. when14. A. directlyB. slowlyC. happilyD. nervously15. A. thankB. giftsC. rewardD. money四.閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案A. The Master of SuspenseOne of England ' s greatest movie directors was a man by the

16、 name of Alfred Hitchcock, born in 1899. He made many famous black and white movies that were scary and full of suspense, hence his nickname as the" Majmost famous films include The Birds and Psycho. Most of his films were murder mysteries, with clever dialogues, interesting plots and talented

17、actors and actresses. He was also a revolutionary filmmaker and introduced many new techniques to the movie-making industry. Hitchcock had a roundish belly and a big nose, which made his profile very recognizable. He was not an actor but he loved to make cameo appearances in his own films.Hitchcock

18、was an unusual man. For example, he produced frightening movies about mysterious murders, and yet once he said his own greatest fear was the fear of small children!Hitchcock also had a very clever imagination, which is especially clear in his movie The Birds. In this terrifying movie, 文案大全a town is

19、attacked by a tremendous flock of black birds. The birds are angry and break into people' s homes to tThis man ' s great imagination is also rected in Psycho, which is one of the most famous British movies of all time. InPsycho, a young man claims to run a small motel with his elderly mother

20、. But it turns out that the mother is fictional; she exists only in the young man' s head. At nissstehejdrlike his mother and sits near the window for people to see. Butafter midnight he breaks into his guests' bedrooms and murders them.In Hitchcock ' s time and era, murder mysteries wer

21、e not gruesome, like many of today' odhbrror film;and gore. They thrilled audiences with their focus on intrigue and suspense.1. Which of the following is NOT true about Hitchcock s movies? 'A. They were all murder mysteries.B. They have clever dialogues and interesting plots.C. They have ta

22、lented actors and actresses.D. They are black and white movies.2. Why was Hitchcock an unusual man in the writer 's opinion?A. He was a large man with a big nose.B. His movies are horrible movies.C. He produced frightening movies, but he thought small children frightened him the most.D. His myst

23、erious movies scared children the most.3. What does the phrase make cameo appearances in the first paragraph most probably mean?A. Appear with a camera.B. Play an unimportant part.C. Make a short appearance.D. Play in a funny way.4. How many films directed by the name of Alfred Hitchcock are mention

24、ed in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.5. About Alfred Hitchcock, which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. His contribution.B. His career.C. His nickname.D. His weakness.B. Tower of TerrorOur travel company, The Tower of Terror, offers you a unique and bewitching opportunity to tour London

25、 tingsdaun Tower of London. On our personally guided tours, we' lltell you stories, show you details and take you down secret passages that other tourists would never even know about.For the low price of only 100 British pounds, we will customize a tour to suit your interests and those of your f

26、amily or tour group. The following tour is an example of how we can build a tour that suits the ghost and ghoul lover in you and your spouse.As we approach the stone tower, take a deep breath. Feel the gravel crunch under your feet. Feel your heartbeat. Feel glad to be alive. For not everyone who en

27、ters this daunting fortress has the opportunity to leave. Many British people, 文案大全實(shí)用文檔 famous and not, have entered this tower and never left - at least not alive.A long time ago, in the early 1080s, William the Conqueror ordered the tower to be built. It started as a relatively small structure, bu

28、t over the centuries, other rulers added more towers, palaces, prisons and torture rooms.Let ' s visit two of these special places, whertwo famous Londoners were put to death.First, we will visit the Tower Green, where Queen Anne Boleyn was executed. Anne was the second wife of KingHenry VIII. U

29、nlike most good queens, who would keep to themselves and not interfere with the kingAnne was a'very smart woman. She was charming and was comfortable with expressing her ideas on politics and religion. But HenryVIII did not like this. He was also troubled that she didn' t give birth to a bab

30、y son, who could become king aft（As much as Henry VIII wanted to marry another woman, he couldn ' according to British law. So he decided to accuse his wife Anne of adultery. She was finally arrested and tried （審判）.She was beheaded in the Tower of London in 1536.Some people say that Anne ghost s

31、till wanders around the chapel of St Peter ad Vincula, where she was buried.Another famous troublemaker to be executed at the Tower of London was Guy Fawkes. Guy Fawkes was in the military, and he was a Catholic with very strong religious opinions and loyalties. Another one of Guy' soassions was

32、 explosives, or fireworks. In England, a group of unhappy Catholics asked Guy to help them plan an explosion that would shake up the country ' s leaders. The group wanted to kill King James, who did not agrwth their religious ideology （信 仰）.Before the explosives could be lit, however, Guy Fawkes

33、 was captured by King James' men. Fawkes 'in the Tower of London and tortured with very painful devices. Finally, together with the other men who were planning to kill King James, Guy Fawkes was put to death by hanging.If these stories capture the imagination of you or your family, please jo

34、in us for one of our tours.6. What kind of people might like to take the tour described in the passage?A. People who want to get over shyness.B. People who love ghosts and ghouls.C. People who love interesting stories.D. People who are movie directors.7. Why did Henry W want to kill Anne?A. Because

35、Anne was smarter than him.B. Because Anne was so beautiful.C. Because Anne was good at expressing her ideas on politics and religion.D. Because he wanted to have a son but she couldn't.8. Put these events in the order that they happened:.a. Queen Anne Boleyn was executed in the Tower Green. 文案大全

36、實(shí)用文檔b. Henry VIII wanted to have another wife.c. Anne was arrested for adultery.d. Anne was unable to give birth to a son.e. Henry married his first wife.A. d-c-e-a-bB. e-d-c-a-bC. e-d-b-c-aD. d-e-c-b-a文案大全A. King James hung them on the trees.C. King James put them to death by hanging.D. King James

37、killed them except Guy Fawkes.10. Why does the writer write this article?A. To introduce London 's daunting towers.B. To attract readers to use the travel company's services.C. To tell readers some frightening stories.D. To explain why the Tower of London is famous.五.短文改錯(cuò)（請(qǐng)找出 10個(gè)錯(cuò)誤并改正）I ever

38、 worked as a tour guide. One day I saw advertisement in the newspaper. I rang up the company, but I was given the jobimmediate. They asked me to take a tour around the city next morning. The manager just told me to say anything that Icould think about the city. My first tour is terrible. The old bus

39、 was not air-conditioned, because it was the middle ofsummer. It was uncomfortable inside the bus. The tourist soon became very hot and angry. I owned a very hard time. Istayed there for a few weeks, and then left and joined in a better company...9.10.9. After capturing Fawkes, what di

40、d King James do to the other men who took part in the plan?8. King James arrested them and put them in prison.六.書(shū)面表達(dá):目前地球面臨水資源危機(jī)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文。1 .人們以為淡水是取之不盡的（提示：雨水、河水、井水2 .實(shí)際上淡水是非常緊缺的（提示：人口增加，工業(yè)用水增加，污染3 .人類應(yīng)該怎么辦?Global Shortage of Fresh Water答案解析：一.單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案完成句子1. A解析：本題考查短語(yǔ)

41、take the place of（代替）的使用。D選項(xiàng)是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，無(wú)法充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。2. C 解析：for one's convenience表示 “為方便某人“ 。3. B解析：break down在此處表示“（身體）垮了”，其他選項(xiàng)意思與句義不符。4. A解析：本題考查 puzzled與puzzling的區(qū)別。puzzled表示"感到困惑"；puzzling表示“令人困惑的“。5. B解析：leave out表示"遺漏；忽視”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句義。leave over表示“留下；剩下“；leave alone表示“不 打擾；不理會(huì)；不干預(yù)"

42、；leave behind表示“留下；忘帶”。6. C解析：accomplish完成（任務(wù)）；達(dá)到（目的）。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。undertake著手做；進(jìn)行；從事； perform履 行；執(zhí)行；完成（事業(yè)等）；conduct實(shí)施；處理；管理。7. C解析：本題考查名詞辨析。attraction吸引人的地方；collection收集品；收藏品；construction建設(shè)；建造；building 建設(shè)；建筑物。8. B解析：本題考查詞組 divide sth into （ parts, groups, etc）的用法，意思是“把分成 （若干部分）”。9. A解析：本題考查過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。及

43、物動(dòng)詞seat意思是“使就坐；使坐下”。表示“某人坐在某處”，要使用（be） seated結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，“find + sb + doing”表示"發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事”。10. D解析：本題考查"with +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)以及動(dòng)詞leave（使處于某種狀態(tài)）用于"leave +賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中的用法。11. C解析：本題考查 have sth done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“（讓人）做某事"，done用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。12. C解析：本題考查 order sth done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“命令（某人）做某事"，done用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。13. B解析：本題考

44、查 make sth done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“讓某事（被）做"，done用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。14. A解析：to one's credit表示“值得贊揚(yáng)；為帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)”。15. A 解析：本題考查冠詞和名詞的使用。第一空表示“一次大型泥石流”，第二空表示“國(guó)旗”，由于全國(guó)飄著許多國(guó)旗，故使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2 .根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)1. The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings.2. He can't resist the attraction of the sea on

45、 a hot day.3. While you are out, you should keep your doors and windows closed.4. The old electric fan has broken down. We 'll buy a new one.5. It's greatly to his credit that John gave back the money he found.3 .完形填空實(shí)用文檔1. C解析：根據(jù)下文提到的 umbrella可知，故事是發(fā)生在春天一個(gè)下雨（rainy）的日子里。2. D解析：結(jié)合前文中提到的下雨天，第三

46、段第一句也提到了umbrella,所以選擇D項(xiàng)。3. B解析：前面提到是坐在車?yán)?，所以?yīng)是靠在座位上。4. A解析：句義為“我從來(lái)沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)過(guò)這么可愛(ài)的東西”，故選A項(xiàng)。5. B解析：examine檢查；細(xì)查；check檢查；核對(duì)；inspect視察；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句義選 B。6. D 解析：根據(jù)下一段中 a telephone book for the name on the umbrella 可知；應(yīng)該選擇 D 項(xiàng)。7. D解析：句義為“（在車上揀到東西后）一般的做法是把它交給售票員”，故選擇D項(xiàng)。其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此含義。8. C解析：一般情況是上交，但這一次作者決定自己去找失主，故選擇 C項(xiàng)。9. D解析：作者自己去找失主（owner）,故選擇D項(xiàng)。10. B解析：下了車之后，由于天下雨，雨傘剛好用上，因此是“滿懷感激地打開(kāi)雨傘”，故選擇B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)（迅速地）沒(méi)有把作者的心情表達(dá)出來(lái)。11. D解析：在電話號(hào)碼本中查詢電話號(hào)碼和名字，應(yīng)該使用短語(yǔ) look up a telephone book for names。12. A解析：失主接到陌生人的電話，說(shuō)找到她的雨傘了，當(dāng)然感到很吃驚。13. B解析：本處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是umbrella。14. A解析：di