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1、.初二英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)題AMost students feel it difficult to remember new words when they begin to study English. Now I will give you some advice.1. Do not waste time in learning a list of English words. It is the hardest way to remember English wors. Hou do you learn to speak Chinese? You did it by listening
2、carefully to the people talking to each other. You can find radio programs, TV programs and records, and listen to them carefully. The best way to learn all new words is through ear. As you listen to more and more dialogues, you will learn how English is pronouced in phrases and sentences. Of course
3、, it is not enouht to learn new words. You must learn how words are put together, and why some in English are emphasized.2. Some people have found that they can learn the names of everything objects such as box, bottle, cup, desk and so on, in the following way. They write the names of subjects on p
4、aper and put the paper on them. They say the words. Try this and see if this way works for you. If it does not, then go on to practice your dialogue. 1. Who gave the advice? Perhaps it is given by _.A.Carl Marx B. a teacher from England C. American parents D. a teacher of English 2. The advice the w
5、riter gave us in mainly about _.A. how to learn English B.how to put words together C. how to learn new words D. how to write the names of the objects on paper and put the paper on them 3.The writer gave us two pieces of advice. He seems to enjoy _ .A. the first one B. the second one C. both of them
6、 D. neither of them 4. The writer thinks that the best way to learn new words is _.A. to do more reading B. to do more writingC. to do more listening D.to learn which words are emphasized 5. The way to write the names of the objects on paper and put the paper on them _.A. works for everyone B. does
7、not work for anyoneC. works only for some people D. works only for the Chinese students BAn English traveller found himself in a northern European country with a little money to buy the ticket for the travel back home. He knew that it would take him only two days to get to England. He found that he
8、would be all right without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. He closed his ears to the lunch bell. When dinner time came, he refused to go to the dining hall, saying that he was not feeling well. The next morning he didn't go to breakfast and st lunch time he again stayed in his r
9、oom. At dinner time he was so hungry that he could not stand it any longer. “Im going to eat, he said, “even if they throw me into the sea. At dinner he ate everything in front fo him at the table, and felt for the coming trouble. “Bring me the bill, he said. “There isnt any bill, sir, answered the
10、water, “On the ship the money for the ticket includes meals. The traveller was sad when he heard this.We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the Sheep, the year of the Monkey or the year of the Horse. And this year is the y
11、ear of the Pig. 6.The English traveller knew he would _ in two day.A. be back home B. buy some food to eat C. travel everywhere in Europe D. enjoy himself in the ship 7.The first day he _ to have lunch and dinner.A. had B.sold C.refused D. missed 8. He didnt go to th dining hall because _.A. he was
12、ill B. he was not feeling wellC. he was not hungry D. he had no money 9. The next day he decidee to _ at last.A.stay in his room B. be thrown into the sea C. have dinner D. run away 10. The English traveller _that he had no meal on the first day.A. liked B.was very sorry C. was glad D.was toldCScien
13、tists have always wanted to know more about the universe.Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon.The moon is about 384, 000 kilometres away f
14、rom the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometres away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket火箭. How does a rocket fly? There is gas氣體in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of
15、 the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon.Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet行星much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in s
16、pace. 11. Scientists have known _ the moon is.A. how long B. how heavy C. how old D. how big 12. The earth is about 384, 000 kilometres away from the _. A. space B. universe C. sun D. moon 13. A plane cannot fly to the moon because _.A. there is no air above 240 kilometres away from the earthB. ther
17、e is no gas in the planeC. the plane is not strong enoughD. the plane must be driven by a man 14. The hot gas in the rocket is used for _.A. keeping the air in the rocket fresh新穎的B. keeping the men in the rocket warmC. making the rocket fly upD. cooking food for the men 15. Several rockets without m
18、en in them have flown to _.A. the stars B. the satellites of the sunC. the sun D. another satellite of the sunDKaty is 18 and she is in Nepal now, a small country in the north of India. She left school 8 months ago and soon she will go to university. She loves travelling and decided to visit Asia be
19、fore she goes to university.Katy is living with a family in the capital of Nepal. She has learnt a lot about the country since she arrived 4 months ago. The family has two children but many uncles and cousins live together. They have taken Katy to many parties.Katy teaches for hours a day at a small
20、 school. All the classes are in English, and the pupils have spoken English since the age of six. The older children speak English very well. Katy has taught writing, grammar, and arts, all in English. She enjoys arts most, and she thinks the children like these lessons best, too!Katy has not had a
21、lot of time to see Nepal, but she will stop teaching and travel around Nepal with a friend. “After that, Katy says, “Well visit more countries in Asia. Were not sure which ones yet. 16. Katy left school _ months ago.A. nine B. eight C. eighteen D. nineteen 17. The family of Nepal has taken Katy to m
22、any _.A. countries B. parties C. schools D. classes 18. All the classes are in _.A. Chinese B. Indian C. English D. Nepalese 19. Which lesson isnt taught by Katy?A. Writing. B. Grammar. C. Art. D. P. E. 20. Katy will travel around Nepal with a _.A. friend B. cousin C. classmate D. teacherESpring Bud
23、 Project春蕾方案is built to help poor young girls return to school. In the past ten years, more than 10 million children havent been able to finish school and 70 % of them are girls. In fact, girls education has become the most difficult problem in China.By the end of the 2019 school year, Spring Bud Pr
24、oject had helped 300,000 girls return to school and set up more than 1,000 girls classes in 27 provinces.Your donations捐款can also help the girls.a A donation of $ 400 can help one girl study in a school for a whole school year.b A donation of $20,000 can support a girls class 50 students above 4th g
25、rade for a year. $5000 of the $20,000 will be used for technical training技術(shù)訓(xùn)練.c Any donation more than $500,000 at a time can set up a special fund under the project with the donors捐贈者的name.The address is: Spring Bud Project, No. 15 Jianguomennei Street, Beijing, China 100730. 21. Who does Spring Bu
26、d Project help?A. Poor children B. Poor young boys. C. Poor young girls D. Poor people 22. About _ girls have left schools without finishing their study in the past 10 years.A. 7000 B. 70,000 C. 700,000 D. 7,000,000 23. A donation of $1,200 to the project will help _ girls study in a school for a wh
27、ole school year.A. only one B. two C. three D. four 24. How much should Mr Brown donate at a time if he wants to set up a special fund under Spring Bud Project with his name?A. More than $500,000 B. $20,000 C. $400 D. $2,500 25. If you donate #20,000 to the project, the money can be used _.A. to hel
28、p 50 girls return to school B. in technical trainingC. to set up a special fund D. Both A and BFA young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his p
29、ockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone,he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got change for ten pence?" "Wait a moment, " the old soldier a
30、nswered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll see whether I can help you. " "Don't you know how to speak to an officer?" the young man said angrily. "Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence?" "No, sir, " the old soldier a
31、nswered quickly.26. The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _.A. that he was going to visit herB. when his train would leaveC. when his train would arriveD. that he was now at the railway station27. He looked around for help because he _.A. didn't have coins for the phone ca
32、llB. had no money to make the phone callC. didn't have the local moneyD. wanted to change money28. The old soldier _.A. was glad to help himB. didn't know if he had coinsC. didn't want to help himD. was angry29. The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _.A. didn'
33、;t know how to speak to himB. didn't want to help himC. didn't answer him correctlyD. was not friendly to him30. The old soldier in the story was_.A. clever B. stupidC. polite D. friendlyGThere is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning
34、. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.The body also needs ex
35、ercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better. 31. If we
36、want to be healthy, we must_.A. eat more B. sleep more C. play more D. go to bed early and get up early 32. Children of young age should have _ hours sleep every day.A. ten B. nine C. eleven D. twelve 33. If children dont have enough sleep, they will not_.A. work well B. be clever and healthy C. eat
37、 well D. A and B 34.The body also needs_.A. sports B. running C. exercise D. playing 35. Does exercise help us to think better?A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesnt. C. No, it does. D. Yes, it doesnt.H Jack went to see the doctor this morning. He likes apples very much and yesterday he ate too many gree
38、n apples. So this morning he had a stomachache. When he came to the breakfast table, he cried. His mother asked, “Why are you crying哭? “My stomach hurts, answered Jim. “ You ate too many apples yesterday, She said, “ and they were green. Go to doctor Jones and he will give you some medicine. You kno
39、w his house. “Yes, mum. Then he went to doctor Joness house without having any food. Jim got to doctor Joness house at 9:30, but there were two other people in the doctors waiting room, so Jim didnt see the doctor until about 10 oclock. “Whats the matter with you , young man? asked Dr. Jones. “ I ha
40、ve a stomachache, said Jim, and he smiled. The doctor, too. He wrote something on a piece of paper 紙 and said, “ Take this to a chemist藥劑師, and he will give you some medicine. Jim thanked the doctor, then went to the chemist and bought the medicine. 36. Jims stomachache started_. A. in the morning B
41、. yesterday C. in the evening D. at night 37. Jims mother _. A. knew little about the cause 原因of his stomachache B. knew clearly 清楚地about the cause of his stomachache C. knew nothing about the cause of his stomachache D. knew a little about the cause of his stomachache 38. Jim went to the doctor _.
42、A. after breakfast B. before breakfast C. without breakfast D. after 9:30 39. The doctor received接收the patients病人_. A. at home B. at school C. in a hospital D. in Jims home 40. Dr. Jones told Jim to buy medicine from_.A.a chemist who Dr. Jones knew B. any chemistC. a chemist who Jim didnt know D.ano
43、ther doctorIWhat is the sky? Where is it? How high is it? What lies above it? These questions are difficult to answer, arent they?Is the sky blue? No, the sky has no colour. Is the sky full of air? Yes, we know that there is air all over the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings.
44、 Planes cant fly very high, because when they go higher, the air gets thinner. When we go high enough from the earth, we find there is no air.Maybe we can answer some of the questions now. What is the sky? Nothing. Where is it? Its all round the world. The sky is space.In this space there is nothing
45、 but the sun, the moon and all the stars. 4 1.What is the sky? A. Its the clouds.B. Its space. C. Its air. D. Its the whole world. 4 2. The sky _. A. is blue B. has no colourC. is colourful D. is of different colours at different times of the day 4 3. Plance cant fly very high because _. A. there wi
46、ll be less and less air to lift their wingsB. the flying machine is not good enoughC. the pilot will be afraid if he flies too high D. there will not be enough air for the pilot to breathe. 44. In the sky, there is _.A. nothing B. air everywhereC. the earth D. the sun, the moon and all the stars 45. The Chinese for “wing is _. A. 機身 B. 機翼 C. 機頭 D. 機尾JAn English traveller found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to Engl
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