小學英語語法之-形容詞

1、形容詞形容詞用來修飾或描述名詞，表示人或事物性質、狀態(tài)和特征的詞。一、形容詞的分類：簡單形容詞 e.g. big, small, windy, cold, fine, black, old, happy復合形容詞 e.g. good-looking, kind-hearted, warm-hearted二、形容詞的位置1. 通常放在名詞前面Alice is a good student at school.2. 用在系動詞的后面You look happy today.3. 用在不定代詞后面I have something interesting to tell you.三、形容詞的比較級和最

2、高級1. 形容詞的三個等級: 原級，比較級，最高級兩者比較用比較級，三者或三者以上的比較用最高級。2. 形容詞比較級，最高級的構成規(guī)則變化情況改法例詞原級比較級最高級一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞比較級在詞尾加-er,最高級在詞尾加-esttallclever以e結尾的單音節(jié)詞比較級在詞尾-r,最高級在詞尾加-stlatelarge以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，且詞末只有一個輔音字母的詞雙寫輔音字母，比較級加-er,最高級加-estbigthinhotfat以輔音字母+y結尾的詞比較級改y為i加-er，最高級改y為i加-esteasyhappy多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的詞比較級在詞前加more,最高級在詞前加mos

3、texcitingdifficultinteresting不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good, wellbetterbestbad, ill, badlyworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestmuch, manymoremostoldelder/oldereldest/oldest寫出下列單詞的比較及最高級long_ good_ busy_ big_beautiful_ late_3. 形容詞比較級的用法1).常和than連用，表示兩者相比He is older than me / I .Skating is m

4、ore exciting than swimming.2).用于兩者進行比較的選擇疑問句。Who is taller, Lily or Kate?Which subject is easier, English or Chinese?3).比較級+and+比較級表示“越來越” The weather gets hotter and hotter. Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.4. 形容詞最高級用法 （形容詞最高級前必須加the）1). the + 最高級 + 比較范圍 in/of Lily is the best student in

5、 our class. He is the tallest of the three. 2).用于三者或三者以上進行比較的選擇疑問句。 Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing,Shanghai or Guangzhou? Who is the strongest, Tom, Tim or Jim? 3). one of +形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù) 表示“最之一” Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers in

6、 China. 單選：1.-Which color do you like _, blue or green? -Blue. A.good B.better C.best D.the best2.My mother usually gets up 30 minutes _ than me every day. A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest3.Which subject is _, English, maths or Chinese? A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult D.the

7、most difficult4.Jack is _ student in our class. A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest D.tall5.Changjiang River is _ river in China. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 6.Clothes and shoes are much _ than before. A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest7.Beijing is one of _ cities in China. A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest8.This book is _ and I am _ in it. A.interesting, interesting B.intere