裕興版新概念英語第二冊第65課lesson65詳細筆記

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 小象對警察First listen and then answer the question.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。Why did the police have to push Jumbo off the main street?Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christm

2、as and accompanied by aguard of honourof six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street a

3、s Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had adifficult time, but they were most amused .Jumbo must weigh a few tons,said a policemen afterwards, soit was fortunate

4、 that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.New words and expressions:1. versus'v:ssprep.對2. approach 'prut v. 走近3. Christmas 'krisms n.圣誕節(jié)4. ought :t modal verb應(yīng)該5. circus 's:ks n.馬戲團6. weigh wei

5、 v.重7. present 'preznt n.禮物8. fortunate 'f:tnit adj.幸運的9. accompany 'kmpni v.陪伴，隨行【參考譯文】去年圣誕節(jié)，馬戲團老板吉米蓋茨決定送些禮物給兒童醫(yī)院。他打扮成圣誕老人，在由6個漂亮姑娘組成的“儀仗隊”的陪同下，騎上一頭名叫江伯的小象，沿著城里的主要街道出發(fā)了。他本該知道警察絕不會允許這類事情發(fā)生。一個警察走過來告訴吉米，他應(yīng)該走一條小路，因為江伯阻礙了交通。雖然吉米同意馬上就走，但江伯卻拒絕移動。 15個警察不得不用很大的力氣把它推離主要街道。警察雖然吃了苦頭，但他們還是感到很有趣。“江伯一

6、定有好幾噸重，”一個警察事后這樣說，“值得慶幸的是它沒讓我們抬它走。當(dāng)然，我們應(yīng)該逮捕它，但由于它一貫表現(xiàn)很好，這次我們饒了它?！薄締卧~講解】1. versus'v:ssprep.對（1）(法律和運動用語,常略作v.或vs.)對;對抗Eg：The big match tonight is England versus Spain. 今晚的大賽是英格蘭對西班牙。 Robinson versus Brown魯賓遜對布朗的訴訟（2）與.相對the problem of determinism versus freedom 決定論與自由論相抗衡的問題2. approach 'prut

7、v. 走近（1）接近,靠近come nearer and nearerThe old man approaches 80 years old.這個老人將近80歲了。He cautiously approached the house. 他小心地走近那房子。approach sbEg：He is approaching me.他正向我逼近。（2）著手處理,開始對付He approached the question as a scientist. 他從科學(xué)家的角度來處理這一問題。（3）途徑，方法,方式;態(tài)度C(+to)I like her approach to the problem. 我喜歡

8、她解決這個問題的方法。we have found an approach to success.3. Christmas 'krisms n.圣誕節(jié)擴展 歐美國家的節(jié)日：April Fool's DayThanksgiving DayChristmas Eve 圣誕前夕(12月24日)Father Christmas：圣誕老人Santa Claus：圣誕老人4. ought :t modal verb應(yīng)該（1） (表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任等)應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該Students ought to study hard. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該努力用功。（2）(表示愿望)應(yīng)該,該You ought to read

9、 his novels. 你應(yīng)該讀讀他的小說。（3）(表示可能性、期望)該It ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天該是好天氣。（4）區(qū)別ought to do sth和should do sthshould：應(yīng)該（我認為）ought to：應(yīng)該（義務(wù)上）You shouldknock at the door.You ought to knock at the door.5. circus 's:ks n.馬戲團（1）C馬戲團 （2）the circus【單數(shù)】馬戲表演（常在大帳篷里進行Eg：The children were spellbound b

10、y the circus performance. 孩子們被馬戲表演迷住了。6. weigh wei v.重（1）v.稱.的重量,掂估.的分量He weighed the parcel by hand. 他用手估量那個包裹的重量。（2）vt.考慮;權(quán)衡(+against)They weighed the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision.他們權(quán)衡利弊之后才作出決定。（3）v.有.重量;稱起來LHow much do you weigh? 你體重多少?sbweigh體重（4）weight n.重,重量;體重CUWhat

11、 is your weight? 你體重多少?lose weight 減肥7. present 'preznt n.禮物（1）adj.出席的,在場的FHow many people were present at the meeting? 到會的有多少人?（2）現(xiàn)在的,當(dāng)前的BI'm not at all satisfied with the present situation. 我對目前的情況一點都不滿意。留在記憶里的,不能忘記的F+in/to（3）名詞 n現(xiàn)在,目前the SThere is no time like the present. 機不可失,時不再來。（4）名詞

12、 n.禮物,贈品CHe often gave his neighbor's kids little presents. 他常常送些小禮物給鄰居的孩子。8. fortunate 'f:tnit adj.幸運的（1）幸運的,僥幸的+to-v(+in)+thatIt is fortunate that we can all meet tomorrow. 我們明天都能見面了,真是幸運。 He's fortunate in having a good job. 他真幸運,有份好工作。 I feel fortunate to have met them. 我覺得很幸運能見到他們。（

13、2）帶來幸運的He came at a very fortunate time. 他來得恰是時候。 That is a fortunate start. 那是個良好的開端。lucky：有運氣的，幸運的9. accompany 'kmpni v.陪伴，隨行（1）vt. 陪同,伴隨He wished her to accompany him. 他希望她陪他。I'll accompany you to your hotel.I'll accompany you home.（2）vt.隨著.發(fā)生,伴有Lightning usually accompanies thunder.

14、電閃通常伴著雷聲。（3）使附有OHe accompanied his speech with gestures. 他演講時附帶做著手勢。（4）為.伴奏,為.伴唱The pianist accompanied her singing. 鋼琴家為她的歌唱伴奏。 Her mother accompanied her on the piano. 她的母親為她作鋼琴伴奏。【課文講解】1. Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital.tak

15、e to：把.送到2. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honour of six pretty girls,dress up as：打扮成為dress up：打扮be dressed3. he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.a guard of honour：儀仗隊set off：出發(fā)riding是狀語4. He should have known that the police

16、would never allow this sort of thing.should have done：原本應(yīng)該做而沒做needn't have done：過去不必做但是做了5. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.（1）ought to：應(yīng)該should（應(yīng)該）/ought to（應(yīng)該）/have tohave to：不得不ought to：應(yīng)該（強調(diào)義務(wù)）must表示推測sho

17、uld應(yīng)該（含有建議）（2）所有的情態(tài)動詞have done都跟過去有關(guān)跟虛擬語氣有關(guān)的：would have done表示推測句型：may/must/can't have doneshould have done：原本該做但是沒做needn't have done：原本不必做但是做了（3）asbecause（4）hold up the traffic：阻礙交通6. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move.though盡管agree to do：同意做某事agree with sbagree to （pr

18、ep）sthI agree with youI agree to your advice.I agree to go with you.7. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street.offaway from離開什么地方8. The police had adifficult time, but they were most amused .Jumbo must weigh a few tons,said a policemen afterwards,mustv推測：have to：不得不afterwardslater后來9. so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him.It was fortunate