專四語法第14節(jié)

1、專四語言知識之反意疑問句一、知識要點(diǎn)反意疑問句也叫附加疑問句 （ Tag Question ） ， 主要由“陳述部分 +附加疑問部分”構(gòu)成。（ 一 ） 疑問部分的主語附加疑問部分的主語通常和陳述部分的主語一致， 但需注意下列情況：等指物的合成詞時(shí)，附加疑問部1. 陳述部分的主語是 everything, something, nothing分的主語用 it; 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是 everyone, everybody, somebody, someone, nobody, no one 等指人的合成詞時(shí)，由于這些詞未指明性別，因而附加疑問句部分的主語也應(yīng)用未 指明姓名的 they 。t it

2、一切都安排得井井有條，是不是 有人打碎了杯子，是嗎沒有人知道這座博物館的歷史，是Everything is arranged in a good order, isn Someone has broken the glass, haven' t theyNo one knows the history of this museum, do they 嗎2. 當(dāng)陳述部分是 there be 句式，附加疑問部分的主語也用 there 。There 's something wrong, isn ' t they 出錯了，是嗎3. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定式， 動名詞， 從句或

3、 this/that 時(shí)，疑問部分的主語通常用 it 。 Seeing is believing, isn' t it 眼見為實(shí)，不是嗎This is not as beautiful as that, is it4. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定代詞 one 時(shí)， 疑問部分的主語可以用 one （正式場合） ，也可 以用 you （非正式場合） 。One can not survive without water, can you /one人沒有水就無法生存，是不是5. 當(dāng)陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句，附加疑問句部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語一致；但是，當(dāng) 陳述部分的主句是第一人稱主語 +think

4、, believe, suppose, suspect, expect等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問部分往往與賓語從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系， 但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。 但當(dāng)陳述部分為非第一人稱主語+think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect +that 從句時(shí)，問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞保持一致。If you had come yesterday, you might have seen him, mightn' t you 如果你昨天來了， 可能就會見到他，是不是They don ' t believe she &#

5、39; s an engineer, do they他們不相信她是工程師， 是不是I don ' t think he will arrive here in time, will he 我想他不會按時(shí)到， 是不是（二）特殊反意疑問句1. 祈使句中的附加問句（1）“祈使句 +附加疑問” 構(gòu)成的附加疑問句中，疑問部分一般用 will you, won' t you,would you; 否定的祈使句之后的附加句只可用 will you 。如： Sit down, won 't you 請坐。 ( won' t you )表示邀請Be quiet, would yo

6、u安靜， 好嗎Don' t move the CD, will you不要動那張 CD， 好嗎( 2)在以 Let ' s 開頭的祈使句之后，附加疑問部分用 shall we 。 如： Let ' s go shopping, shall we我們購物去，好不好2. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞：few, little, seldom, hardly, rarely,never, not, no, no one,nobody, nothing, none, neither等， 疑問部分需用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。Few people know him, do they幾乎沒

7、有人認(rèn)識他，是不是He seldom gives his wife a present, does he他很少送禮物給妻子，是不是3. 當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示“有”含義的動詞have/ has/had 時(shí)，附加疑問部分既可以用have/has/had, 也可以用 do/does/did; 如果含義不是“有” ，則必須用 do/does/did 。 You had breakfast, didn' t you 你吃了早餐，是不是He has a good memory, hasn 't/ doesn ' t he 他記憶力很好，是不是4. 陳述部分是 I am 結(jié)構(gòu)，疑問部分

8、在正式場合用 amI not, 非正式的口語中用 aren 't I 。 I'm late, am I not陳述部分是 I wish 句式， 表示詢問或征求意見時(shí)，疑問部分用 mayI 。I wish to shake hands with you, may I我希望與你握手，可以嗎6. 陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞時(shí)， 附加疑問部分助動詞的選擇： 陳述部分含有 ought to, 附加疑問部分用 ought 或 should;We ought to go there, oughtn' t / shouldn ' t we 我們應(yīng)該去那里，是不是陳述部分含有 used

9、 to, 附加疑問部分用 used 或 did;He used to smoke forty cigarettes a day, usedn' t / didn ' t he 他過去每天都要抽40 根煙，是不是 陳述部分含有 need 或 dare, 附加疑問部分常用 need 或 dare; 當(dāng) dare, need 為實(shí)義動詞 時(shí)， 疑問部分用助動詞 do/does/did;He dare not say so, dare he 他不敢這么說，是不是She doesn ' t dare to go home alone, does she她不敢獨(dú)自回家，是不是mus

10、t ；但如 must 作“有必要”解時(shí)， 也可根據(jù)上下文用其他動詞。你現(xiàn)在必須走，是不是't he 他一定在這里等了很久了，陳述部分含有 must 時(shí)， 附加疑問句部分通常用 可用 needn 't ； 表“一定，肯定”推測意義時(shí)，You must go now, mustn ' t / needn ' t you He must have waited here for a long time, hasn 不是You must have got up late this morning, didn't you 今天早上你肯定起晚了，是不是練習(xí)真題:1.

11、 There used to be a petrol stati on n ear the park, A. didn 't it B. does n't itC. usedn't it D. didn't therehave finishedwith thatdon' t forget to put D. won ' t youvideo tape, 't you2. When youA. do you3. She seldom goes to the theatre,A. doesn ' t she B. does she C

12、. would she D. wouldnB. will you C. don4. She would have bee n more agreeable if she had cha nged a little bit, A. hadn ' t she B. hasn' t she C. wouldn't she D. didnitin my drawer,t she't she5. I suppose that he is just jok ing,A. don ' t I B. isn' t he C. isn't itD. is

13、it6. Do help yourself to some fruit, you _ A. can ' t B. don ' t C. wouldnD. won ' t7. When you have fini shed with that book, donA. do you B. don ' t you C. will you8. A hibernati ng ani mal n eeds hardly any food all through the win ter, 't it C. does it D. doesn't forget t

14、o put it back on my desk, D. won' t youA. n eed itB. needn't it9. Whe n you have fini shed with the book, don't forget to retur n it to Tim,A. do you B. will you C. don't you D. won't you10. Whenyou have finishedwith th at book, don' t forget to put it back on the shelf,A. wi

15、ll youB. do you C. don ' t youD. won' t you11. Nobody heard him sing,A. did they B. did he C. did n't theyD. did one模擬題:12. There used to be a power stati on in the coun tryside,A. didn ' t it B. wouldn' t there C. shouldn ' t it D. usedn' tthere13. There is little excit

16、ing n ews in todayA. isn ' t there B. is there C. is its paper,D. is nt it14. There are many books in his study,A. are n' t they B. are they C. arent there D. are there15. There used to be a well here,A. usedn ' t it B. didn' t it C. didnt there C. shouldn' t there16. She rarely

17、shows herself in public,A. doesn ' t she B. would she C. does she D.would n't she17. Nothing can prevent you from realizing your ideal,A. isn't itB. can't it C. can you18. He had little idea that it was getting so late,A. didn't he B. wasn ' tit C. did he19. Few of the stude

18、nts have read this book,A. haven ' t they B. have they C.don20. He is un able to han dle such a case,A. isn' t he B. is he C. canD. can itD. was it't they D do they't he D. can he21. You missed the early bus this morning,A. did you B. didn' t you C. haven ' t you D. have you2

19、2. Every one has climbed up to the top of the mou nta in,C. wonA. haven ' t they B. don ' t they23. Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday,A. did they B. do he C. didn't het they D. donD. doesn ' t he't he24. No one knows the history of the statue,A. does he B. does n't heC. do t

20、heyC. don't they25. Everyth ing is ready,A. is it B. is n't it C. aren't theyD. are they't forget to make a conclusion.27. It is a fine day today. Let's go to the park for boating,26. Whe n it comes to the end of the meeti ng, donA. could you B. should you C. do you D. will youA.

21、 will you B. shall we C. do you D. do we28. Do try your best to fin ish it,A. can ' t you B. don ' t you C. wouldn ' t you D. won ' t you29. Let us have a look at your book,A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. won' t you30. What I said is what you want to say,A. wasn ' t it B

22、. didn' t you C. isn ' t it D. don ' t you31. Swim ming alone in the river is dan gerous,A. is itB. do they C. don't they D. isn' t it32. I wish to go home with you,A. may I B. shall IC. would ID. can 133. I wish to have a word with you,A. may I B. shall IC. would ID. can 134. He

23、 ought to atte nd the meeti ng,A. should heB. ought heC.shouldn 't heD. would n't he35. The child ought to be puni shed,A. should he B. ought he C. wouldn' t he D. oughtn ' t he36. You ' d rather go to theater with him this evening,A. are you B. hadn' t you C. don ' t you

24、 D. wouldn ' t you37. You must work hard n ext term,A. need you B. mustn' t you C. would you D. will you38. You must go home right now,A. must you B. need you C. needn' t you D. shouldn ' t you39. He must be the man in charge of the firm,A. mustn ' t he B. needn' t he C. isn' t he D. shouldn ' t he40. You must have heard the n ews,A. haven ' t you B. mustn' t you C. shouldn' t you D. wouldn' t you41. He must have gone to the cin ema last ni ght,A. mustn ' t heB. hasn' t