2019屆高考英語大題考前沖刺提分專題：5七選五說明文

1、【2018 全國 I Color is fundamental in home designsomething you ' ll always have in every room. A graspof how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you' ll love to liveroom that ' s full of life? Professiol? Or are you just looking for a place to relax af

2、ter a long day?1, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this importantpoint.2, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there' re really only three kinds ofneed to

3、 make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.3. They ' re the little spots of color lie throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorfu

4、l sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves 4.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of

5、 a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether you ' Nooking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.5.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you ' re looking forC. If yo u' re experim

6、enting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we' re most familiar withE. It ' s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two

7、major ways【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. G 5. F【解析】 本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了室內(nèi)設(shè)計中顏色的選擇問題。1 .題以逗號結(jié)尾，后面另起一個簡單句，可以從句子結(jié)構(gòu)排除D,E, F,G項。根據(jù)前文的三個問句可知，此處是從中選擇一種。故選 B （不管你尋找哪一種）。2 .前文：在過去的許多年里，有許多技術(shù)幫助設(shè)計者實現(xiàn)這一要點；下文：它們有點復(fù)雜。所以A （然而他們都很有用）承上啟下。符合題意。3 .本題是一個主題句，總說選擇小顏色是我們很熟悉的方法。后文分說小顏色的具體用途。故選D。4 .根據(jù)前文“中型顏色選擇通常是指一些例如沙發(fā)，餐桌或者書架等家具的顏色選擇”接

8、著表明這種范圍的顏色選擇是對小型顏色選擇在兩種方式上的進一步提示，故選 Go5 .前文 the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant 你所付諸的時間、精力和相關(guān)的費用是巨大的。后文F那肯定是值得的，因為你想第一次把它弄好。故選 F。B【2018 北京卷】Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make

9、us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering（觸發(fā)）events, personality traits（特征）,and our assessment of situations.6Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut

10、 off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more.7 The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one' personalhistory and psychological traits.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who hav

11、e personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. 8 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.9 Sometimes even routine occurrences become

12、sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative （消極的）outlooks on situations can create anger.10 However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate ou

13、r level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C. Anger is rarely looked

14、upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.F. Understandi

15、ng these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.【答案】6.F7.G8.E9.A10.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章按照總-分-總的結(jié)構(gòu)講述了人憤怒的三個原因一一觸發(fā)事件、個人特征和對環(huán)境

16、的評估。希望通過了解這三個原因，我們能更好地控制自己的情緒。F選項中對于了解這些原因?qū)ξ覀兛刂魄? .本句作為第一段中的最后一句話，顯然應(yīng)該是總括性的句子。緒的好處恰好符合這一特征，故選F。7 .根據(jù)下句中 " why someone is triggered by something and others are not ” 可知， 前文中提至U了每個人的 觸發(fā)事件者B各不相同， G 選項中 “what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.” 恰好提至U 了這點， 符合語境。故選Go8 .根據(jù)后文 “Also, so

17、metimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred” 可知，前句也提至 U了 pre-anger 這狀態(tài)， E 選項中 “pre-anger state” 恰好符合。除此之外，上一句的“ personality traits”在此句中也出現(xiàn)了。故選 E。9 .本文為總-分-總結(jié)構(gòu)，按照第一段的順序，此段應(yīng)該講assessment of situations;,故選A。10 .根據(jù)后文

18、“However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence/,可知，前面一句應(yīng)該是說生氣有其存在的合理性。故選 D。模擬精V做A【2018年山東省濰坊市五市區(qū)高三10月聯(lián)考英語試題】Many students have to live with roommates whilegoing to school or university. Having a roommate can be one of

19、the best experiences, or easily one of the worst. 11Follow these five tips to avoid the common mistakes that make good roommate relationships worse.Talk things out. 12 If something happens, sit down with your roommates and have a face-to-face conversation. Complaining about your roommates behind the

20、ir backs creates nothing but awkward situations and general unhappiness.13 Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don' Don' put pressure on yourself oryour roommate to reach this level, especially when you first meet. Remember, you are trying to make a new friend, not scare your

21、 roommate away. And if your roommate doesn' t end up being your best friend, there is no need to worryabout it.Clean up after yourself. Or at least, keep your mess on your side.14 But being considerate with whereyou put your own stuff will help you avoid the arguments.Ask before you take. This a

22、pplies to food, clothes, supplies and anything else that you don'Even if you both agree to share everything you should still ask.A. Don ' t expect to be best friends.B. Communication is of vital importance.C. You don ' t need to keep the room clean and organized all the time.D. Rooms can

23、 be really easy for a mess to pile up.E. If you want to have a good relationship with your roommate, it all starts with you.F. Not all roommates can become your best friends.G. Show your roommate that you have respect for his or her belongings.【答案】11.E12.B13.A14.C15.G【解析】11 .根據(jù)后文， “Follow these five

24、 tips to avoid the common mistakes that make good roommate relationships worse"，可知這里是介紹如何與自己的室友相處好的一些建議，而選項E意為“如果你想要與你的室友有一個良好的關(guān)系，這一切都要從你開始"，符合語境，故選 E。12 .根據(jù)小標題，Talk things out,可知當發(fā)生什么事情的時候相互之間溝通是很重要的，而選項B意為“溝通是很重要的"，符合語境，故選 Bo13 .根據(jù)文中,"And if your roommate doesn 't end up be

25、ing your best friend , there is no need to worry about it ", 可知這段的關(guān)鍵詞是“best friend”，而選項中只有選項 A提及了這一關(guān)鍵詞，意為“不要期望變成最好的朋友”， 符合語境，故選A。14 .根據(jù)文中，"Clean up after yourself. Or at least, keep your mess on your side”,可知只需要把你自己整理 干凈，不要影響到大家，而選項 C意為“你不需要一直保持房間的整潔”，符合語境，故選 Co15 .根據(jù)后文，"Even if you b

26、oth agree to share everything you should still ask ”,可知當你們要分享一樣?xùn)|西 前，要詢問你的朋友是否可以，而選項 G意為“要對你的室友的隨身物品表示尊重"，符合語境，故選 GoB【江西省重點中學(xué)盟校2019屆高三第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷】 You are enjoying a nice dream until your alarmsuddenly rings.16 Is your clock out of control? No, it's just winter, making the sun rise later, so i

27、t will betwice as hard to crawl out of bed into the cold darkness.As the days get shorter, our mornings lose that crucial light to wake us up, so waking up gets harder. That means you'll need to put in extra effort to get to work on time.1718 Summer or winter, you should aim to go to bed at abou

28、t the same time every evening and wake up atabout the same time every morning. Try to give yourself time for eight hours per night.Avoid strong light near bedtime. So if you like reading before you close your eyes, try an actual book or an E-ink screen like a Kindle, which doesn't emit the harsh

29、 light that phones and tablets do.Buy a wake-up light. If you still have trouble with dark mornings, it might be time to introduce more light into your room.19Give yourself something to look forward to.20 Sure, you might have to get up for work, but you'll want to be awake if you are expecting a

30、 delicious breakfast, or a workout that is actually fun.A. But you just don ' t want to get out of your warm bed.B. Stick to a regular schedule.C. Philips makes some popular lamps that produce natural light during gray winter days.D. Waking up is easier when you have a good reason to be consciou

31、s.E. Too much light can do harm to your eyes.F. We have a few tips that might help.G. But when you look out of the window, it's still black outside. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 本文為說明文。文章給讀者提出了幾條如何在冬日里按時起床的建議。16 .根據(jù)下文 “No, it' s just winter, making the sun rise later, so it will be

32、 twice as hard to crawl out of bed into the cold darkness."（不，現(xiàn)在只是冬天，太陽升起得比較晚，所以從床上爬起來進入寒冷黑暗的環(huán)境要困難兩倍） 可知，G項“但是當你往窗外看時，外面還是黑的”符合此處語境。故G選項正確。17 .根據(jù)上文“that means you;ll need to put in extra effort to get to work on time."（這意味著你需要付出額外 的努力才能準時上班）及下文對如何按時起床的建議描述可知，F(xiàn)項“我們有一些建議可能會有幫助”符合此處語境。故F選項正確。

33、18 .根據(jù)下文 “Summer or winter, you should aim to go to bed at about the same time every evening and wake up at about the same time every morning. "（無論是夏天還是冬天，你應(yīng)該每天晚上在同一時間睡覺，每天早上在同 一時間醒來）可知，B項“堅持有規(guī)律的時間表”符合此處語境。故B選項正確。19 .根據(jù)上文 "If you still have trouble with dark mornings, it might be time to i

34、ntroduce more light into your room."（如果你仍然對黑暗的早晨感到困擾，也許是時候給你的房間引入更多的光線了）可知，C項“飛利浦公司制造了一些流行的燈具，在灰色的冬天產(chǎn)生自然光”符合此處語境。故C選項正確。20 .根據(jù)上文 “Give yourself something to look forward to."（給自己一些期待）及下文“but you ' ll want to beawake if you are expecting a delicious breakfast, or a workout that is actua

35、lly fun. "（但是如果你想要頓美味的早 餐，或者一場真正有趣的鍛煉，你就會想要保持清醒）可知， D項“當你有充分的理由保持清醒時，醒來會更 容易”符合此處語境。故D選項正確。C【肇慶市中學(xué)教學(xué)質(zhì)量評估2019屆高中畢業(yè)班第一次統(tǒng)一檢測】If you desire to meet new friends, have funand get into shape, basketball is the best sport for you regardless of whether you are a professional or an amateur. 21Here are so

36、me of the benefits you can acquire from playing basketball.? Improve your fitness levels.Playing basketball will definitely improve your fitness levels. Basketball is an amazing cardiovascular（心血管的） exercise, which is beneficial to people with heart problems.22? Encourage teamwork.Basketball requires team work to achieve a common objective.23 this sport is great for kids, as it showsthem how to work together in harmony to reach the goal. Learning how to relate with others will improve your child confidence as well as self-esteem（自尊）.? 24Maki