英語音標(biāo)及練習(xí)

1、英語國際音標(biāo)表（48個(gè)）元音（20個(gè)）單元音長元音/:/:/:/i:/U:/短元音/ / /e/雙元音/e/a/e/a/輔音（28個(gè)）輕輔音/p/t/k/f/s/濁輔音/b/d/g/v/z/輕輔音/ts/t/tr/h/濁輔音/dz/d/dr/r/鼻音/m/n/半元音/j/ w/邊音/音標(biāo)小練習(xí) /i:/ / I / /p/ /b/ 根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/i:/音的字母下面劃橫線。clean each Greek beat police evening 根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/ I /音的字母下面劃橫線。middle gift stick listen hill basket many根據(jù)發(fā)音，將下列單詞分類

2、。ticket meet miss bit sweet keep busy speak week sixdream trip please little silly leave free sit swim/i:/ I /寫出包含下列音標(biāo)的單詞/i:/ I /p/b/ 熟記繞口令A(yù) friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一塹，長一智。Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。音標(biāo)小練習(xí) /e/ / /t/ /d/根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/e/音的字母下面劃橫線。r

3、est bed bread elephant head best 根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/音的字母下面劃橫線。cat man panda hand bad happy fat 根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/t/音的字母下面劃橫線。short late little table tiger rest foot根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/d/音的字母下面劃橫線。dance hand middle doll good today根據(jù)發(fā)音將下列單詞分類cap better panda bread today rabbit doctor flagelse breakfast thanks pen letter dinner idea s

4、tair /d/t/e/ 熟記繞口令Fred fed Ted bread, and Ted fed Fred bread.Two ticket takers took a taxi. East or west, home is best.注意：以/t/結(jié)尾的單詞遇到元音開頭單詞，/t/變?yōu)?d/兩個(gè)元音中間的/t/也要濁化成/d/例：what about. better matter 音標(biāo)小練習(xí) /:/ / /k/ /g/根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/:/音的字母下面劃橫線。word sir girl first early church learn person根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/音的字母下面劃橫線。arri

5、ve actor worker sofa Canada other mother根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/k/音的字母下面劃橫線。key cool car kite color black careful cute chocolate根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/g/音的字母下面劃橫線。great egg forget angry school begin green grass寫出包含下列音標(biāo)的單詞/g/k/:/熟記繞口令Practice makes perfect.The first person in a dirty shirt works in the third firm.Keep clean socks

6、in a clean stack.請認(rèn)真書寫所學(xué)音標(biāo)，每個(gè)五遍。音標(biāo)小練習(xí)/:/ / /f/ /v/根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/:/音的字母下面劃橫線。arm shark card hard after last fast father farm 根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/音的字母下面劃橫線。love color hurry must under honey run lucky must根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/ /f/音的字母下面劃橫線。finger finish careful photo half enough telephone根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/v/音的字母下面劃橫線。five village vase visit v

7、alley violin over voice寫出包含下列音標(biāo)的單詞/v/ /f/:/熟記繞口令Farmer goes to the market by car.Fifty-five firefighters fried fifty-five French fries.Various visitors visited the village.請認(rèn)真書寫所學(xué)音標(biāo)，每個(gè)五遍。音標(biāo)小練習(xí) /:/ / /s/ /z/根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/:/音的字母下面劃橫線。horse floor board quarter daughter call before pork根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/音的字母下面劃橫線。frog

8、body boss bottle job knock holiday doctor top根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/s/音的字母下面劃橫線。school boss rice face bus sport message speak根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/z/音的字母下面劃橫線。size please zoo because easy magazine news lazy寫出包含下列音標(biāo)的單詞/z/s/:/熟記繞口令Tom got a lot of dots on his pockets. I saw forty horses on the floor.I saw six small seals on the s

9、eashore.注意：詞尾發(fā)/s/還是/z/1. 在元音后發(fā)/z/，如trees2. 在清輔音后發(fā)/s/，如books,在濁輔音后發(fā)/z/，如pigs.請認(rèn)真書寫所學(xué)音標(biāo)，每個(gè)五遍。音標(biāo)小練習(xí)/u:/ / / /根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/u:/音的字母下面劃橫線。ruler tooth fruit soup noon cool blue shoes whose根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/音的字母下面劃橫線。book foot pull cook butcher sugar could cookie根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/音的字母下面劃橫線。bath thank tooth think month health根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)

10、/音的字母下面劃橫線。there brother mother that weather they 寫出包含下列音標(biāo)的單詞/u:/熟記繞口令He is too foolish to understand the rule.How many cookies could a good cook cook?Smith caught three thieves last month.請認(rèn)真書寫所學(xué)音標(biāo)，每個(gè)五遍。音標(biāo)小練習(xí) /e/ /a/ /根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/e/音的字母下面劃橫線。snake place same say May way game play shape face根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/a/音的

11、字母下面劃橫線。bike type try white fly night why tiger lion time根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/音的字母下面劃橫線。boy enjoy noise join boil voice toilet寫出包含下列音標(biāo)的單詞/e/a/熟記繞口令The great grape growers grow great grapes.The spoiled boy lost his toy and made a lot of noise.I love to write, I love the night, I also love the color of white.注意：發(fā)/

12、e/音常見字母與字母組合有a, ai, ay, eigh 發(fā)/a/音常見字母與字母組合有i, y, ie, ye ,igh 發(fā)/音常見字母與字母組合有oi, oy.請認(rèn)真書寫所學(xué)音標(biāo)，每個(gè)五遍。音標(biāo)小練習(xí) / /a/ / /根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/音的字母下面劃橫線。coat open also nose post bone smoke those cold over根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/a/音的字母下面劃橫線。cow hour crowd shout down how about house now根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/音的字母下面劃橫線。shout sheep wash fresh sugar she sho

13、ulder short根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/音的字母下面劃橫線。television usually pleasure 寫出包含下列音標(biāo)的單詞/a/熟記繞口令The goat in a coat is rowing a boat slowly.She usually sells shorts in the fashion shop.請認(rèn)真書寫所學(xué)音標(biāo)，每個(gè)五遍。音標(biāo)小練習(xí) / /e/ /根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/音的字母下面劃橫線。dear ear near clear really hear year 根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/e/音的字母下面劃橫線。bear wear hair pear where careful

14、 pair根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/音的字母下面劃橫線。poor sure tour 熟記繞口令I(lǐng)ts unfair to compare their hair with their chair.Where there is a will, there is a way.I shed tears for he shears my dear toy deers ear.Are you sure the poor man can cure the poor tourist?從上面繞口令中找出包含/ /e/ /的單詞，分類填寫。請認(rèn)真書寫音標(biāo)，每個(gè)五遍。音標(biāo)小練習(xí)/t/ /d/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/

15、/dz/根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/t/音的字母下面劃橫線。chicken church butcher question change cheap teach根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/d/音的字母下面劃橫線。age orange juice strange joke jump gentle jam根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/tr/音的字母下面劃橫線。tree electric train try true stranger根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/dr/音的字母下面劃橫線。dragon dress drink dream draw drop根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/ts/音的字母下面劃橫線。parents cats gets meets pla

16、nts lots根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/dz/音的字母下面劃橫線。friends heads beds stands friends cards注意：/ts/ /dz/只出現(xiàn)在單詞末尾，分別是t,d的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，名詞所有格和動詞三單時(shí)的讀音。/ts/：ts,tes。/dz/：ds,des.將下列單詞按照發(fā)音分類cheese giraffe danger lunch street jump dry words shirts chicken birds street boats truck /t/d/tr/dr/ts/dz/音標(biāo)小練習(xí)/m/ /n/ /根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/m/音的字母下面劃橫線。camel mo

17、ther summer small map money根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/n/音的字母下面劃橫線。number manner funny nice night can knight 根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/音的字母下面劃橫線。Pink sing raining king long thing spring song熟記繞口令I(lǐng) scream, you scream, we all scream for ice cream.Nina never knew her new neighbor Nero knew her.He thanked the king for the hings the king had

18、 done for him.分類寫出繞口令中包含/m/ /n/ /的單詞請書寫音標(biāo)，每個(gè)五遍音標(biāo)小練習(xí)/r/ /h/ / w/ /j/ /根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/r/音的字母下面劃橫線。rabbit carry Friday read write right worry根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/h/音的字母下面劃橫線。high house whole hole hero hair high 根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/w/音的字母下面劃橫線。whale wolf window water when work white根據(jù)發(fā)音，在發(fā)/j/音的字母下面劃橫線。yellow yard yes young year yesterday yoga根據(jù)發(fā)音，