蘇教譯林6A知識點(diǎn)匯總

1、Unit one【詞匯】1.magic 有魔力的2. clever 聰明的3. foolish愚蠢的4.through 穿過5. laugh笑，大笑 6.wear 穿7. tell講，敘述 8. each 每個9. say說 10. sentence 句子11. quick迅速的，快的 12. next 下一個；接著，然后 （next to在旁邊）13.little小的，年幼的 14.turn 機(jī)會15.think想，思考 16.hard 努力地，費(fèi)勁地；硬的17.child孩子 18. king 國王19. angry 生氣的，發(fā)怒的20. because 因為，由于21. fit 合身，合

2、適22. forest 森林23. have to 不得不，必須24. point at 指著，指向25. prince 王子26. sick 生病的注：紅色單詞為舊教材3A5B沒有的而本課中出現(xiàn)的詞匯?！驹~組或短語】1. long long ago很久很久以前 2. shout at對喊叫 3. there was/there were（過去）有 4. two men兩個男人5. make new clothes for sb. 為某人做衣服6. visit the king 拜訪國王7. show the king his new clothes給國王看他的新衣服8. try on試穿 9

3、. these magic clothes這些神奇的衣服 10. clever people聰明的人 11. What beautiful clothes!多么漂亮的衣服??！12. foolish people愚蠢的人 13.walk through the city 走過城市14. in his new clothes穿著他的新衣服 15. a lot of people許多人 16. in the street在街上 17. look at the king看著國王 18. point at 指著 19. a little boy一個小男生20. point at the king指著國王

4、 21. one day 有一天22. laugh at him笑他 23. look after 照顧24. fit well很合身 25. come to my party來參加我的聚會26. at half past four在四點(diǎn)半 27.each student 每個學(xué)生28. say one/a sentence 說一句話 29. say the next sentence 說下一句30. tell (sb) a story (給某人) 講故事 31. be sick生病32. play a game玩游戲 33. on the mountain在山上 34. Its ones t

5、urn. 該輪到某人了。 35. think hard努力想36. Whats next?下一個是什么？ 37. have to do不得不做38. start the story開始這個故事 39. in the forest在森林里 40. in front of 在前面 41. an old man一位老人42. by the house在房子旁邊43. pick a flower摘花 44. be angry 生氣45. give me your child把你的孩子給我 46. be nice to sb. 對某人很好47. turn into a prince變成一個王子 【語言知

6、識點(diǎn)】一、語法知識：規(guī)則動詞過去式的變化規(guī)律They looked at the king and shouted.他們看見國王并喊著。Looked是look的過去式，shouted是 shout的過去式。像 look，shout這樣的規(guī)則動詞變過去式的變化規(guī)律和發(fā)音規(guī)律如下：變化規(guī)律：（1）一般的動詞原形后加-ed, 如cook cooked, open opened 等。（2）以-e結(jié)尾的動詞加-ed, 如： movemoved等（3）以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為 i, 再加-ed, 如：study studied等（4）以元音字母加- y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-ed, 如： play pl

7、ayed, Enjoy enjoyed等(5)末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed, 如：stop stopped, plan planned等發(fā)音規(guī)律-ed在清輔音后發(fā)音為/t/,在濁輔音后發(fā)音為/d/,在元音后發(fā)音也為/d/，在/t/、/d/后發(fā)音為/id/。be動詞的過去式be 動詞 am,is的過去式為was; are的過去式為were.例如：He was very sad just now. 他剛才很難過。We were very hungry a moment ago. 剛才我們非常餓。建議：教師要將三年級到六年級學(xué)過的規(guī)則動詞給學(xué)生小結(jié)一下。教學(xué)時，讓學(xué)

8、生在文章中找出包含有動詞過去時的句子。本單元出現(xiàn)的動詞過去式：visitvisited showshowed walkwalked looklooked shoutshoutedpointpointed laughlaughed wantwanted pickpicked turnturnedlikeliked livelived 二、語言知識點(diǎn)1. long, long ago, there was a king.很久以前，有一個國王。ago 是副詞，意思是“以前”。它指從此刻起若干時間以前，通常用于一般過去時中，如： a day ago 一天前；a week ago 一星期前；five m

9、inutes ago 五分鐘前；a moment ago 片刻以前等。 Long, long ago的意思是“很久以前”，通常用于開始講故事前，用于一般過去時中。2. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般過去時的用法Long, long ago, there was a king.There was/were 是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的過去式，表示的是“過去存在某人或某物”。There was后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞，there were 后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。在there be句型中， be 動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由后面緊挨著的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定，即“就近原則”.l例如：There was a pen

10、 and some books near the computer. 在電腦旁邊有一支鋼筆和一些書。There were some crayons and a knife in my bag. 我的包里有一些蠟筆和一把小刀。（1）There was/were的否定句：There was/were變成否定句，只要在was/were后面加“not”,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“There was/were not”，可縮寫為“there wasnt/werent”.原句中有some,要把some 改成any;后面的名詞前有 a/an 或any時，not any 或not a/an可以轉(zhuǎn)化為no.例如：There w

11、asnt any tea in he cup ten minutes ago. 十分鐘以前杯子里沒有一些茶。There was not a book on the table this morning. = There was no book on the table this morning. 今天早晨桌子上沒有書。（2）There was/were的一般疑問句：There was/were的一般疑問句只需把was/were提到句首，若句子中有some, 要把some改成 any.肯定回答用“Yes, there was/were”;否定回答用“No, there wasnt/werent”

12、.例如：-was there a bike under the tree? 樹下有一輛自行車嗎？-Yes, there was. 是的，有-Was there any orange juice in the fridge? 冰箱里有些橘子汁嗎？-No, there wasnt. 不，沒有。3. was和were的用法The king was happy. 國王很高興。 Was和were 的意思都為“是”，was是am, is的過去式，were 是are的過去式。Was和were的否定形式分別為was not和were not, 可縮略為wasnt和werent. 例如：Im a teacher

13、 now. But I was a student one year ago.我現(xiàn)在是一個老師。但是一年前我是一個學(xué)生。There werent any trees on the mountains. 過去山上是沒有樹的。4. try on 的用法My king, please try on these magic clothes. 我的國王，請試穿這些神奇的衣服。try on的意思是“試穿”，其后接名詞時，名詞可以放在on后面，也可以放在try和on的中間；其后接代詞時，代詞只能放在 try與on之間。例如：Its a beautiful jacket. Can I try it on? 它

14、是一件漂亮的夾克。我能試一下嗎？5. what 引導(dǎo)感嘆句的用法What beautiful clothes! 多么漂亮的衣服！這是一個由what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。What 修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：“What + a/an(+形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！”，例如：What a fine day it is! 多么晴朗的一天！“What (+形容詞) + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”，例如：What kind people they are! 多么友好的人們！What nice music it is! 多么美妙的音樂！知識拓展 how 引導(dǎo)感嘆句的用法：How 用

15、來修飾形容詞、副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”。例如：How clever the boy is! 多么聰明的男孩！How hard the workers are working! 工人們工作得多么勤勞！How quickly the boy is writing! 男孩寫得多么快！6. point的用法A little boy pointed at the king and laughed一個小男孩指著國王并大笑著point的意思是“指”，作不及物動詞時，可以和不同的介詞構(gòu)成短語，如：point at指著； point to指向；point out指出等。例如： The

16、 boy pointed at the book and said,“its mine.” 那個男孩指著那本書說：“它是我的書?！眕oint at與point topoint at習(xí)慣上表示指向離說話人較近的事物，意為“指著”，at是介詞，著重于指的對象，指人時一般表示粗魯或不禮貌。例如：The teacher pointed at the blackboard and said,“you must look carefully.”老師指著黑板說：“你必須仔細(xì)地看?！眕oint to多用來表示指向離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的事物，意為“指向”， to 是介詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，并不是指著該物體。例如： He poi

17、nted to the house on the other side of the river and said,“thats my home.”他指向河對岸的房子說：“那是我的家?！?. each的用法Each student says one sentence. 每個學(xué)生說一句話。 Each后面接名詞，表示“每個”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：Each student has a pen.Each of them 后可接動詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Each of them are/is here.他們每個人都在這兒。8. turn的用法（1）Its Bobbys turn. 該輪到Bobb

18、y了。turn 作名詞，意為“輪流”“依次輪流的順序”。例如:   Now its your turn to read the text. 現(xiàn)在輪到你讀課文了。It's my turn to use the bike. 該輪到我用自行車了。（2）He turned into the prince. 他變成了王子。 Turn作動詞，意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”，“變成”。turn into變成Water t

19、urns into ice. 水變成了冰。turn . into . (使)成為     The farmers are turning waste land into rice fields.   農(nóng)民們把荒地變成了稻田。9. by的用法（1）by+地點(diǎn)名詞。表方位，意為：“在旁邊”。如：by the lake/river/tree/window/door等。例如：A boy is s

20、itting by the lake. 有個男孩正坐在湖邊。有時可表:“從旁經(jīng)過”,多與動詞go/walk/pass等連用。例如：One day, an old man walked by the house. 有一天，一個老人從房子旁邊走過。（2）by+交通工具、交通方式名詞時，名詞前不加冠詞，且名詞不變復(fù)數(shù)，意為“通過；由；乘”，如：by train等。例如： He usually goes there by bus. 他通常是坐公交車去那里的。 Why not go by train? 為什么不坐火車去？【語音】ar /:/ 與漢語“啊”相似，但下巴要放低一點(diǎn)。口腔打開，嘴張大，舌身放平

21、自然放松，舌尖抵下齒，放松發(fā)音。car, star, park, market, March, card, farm, garden, large, party, arm, card, hardUnit Two【單詞】1. sunny 晴朗的 2. show 展示，展覽 3. interesting 有趣的，有意思的4. weather 天氣 5. become 變成，變?yōu)?6. windy 有風(fēng)的7. cloudy 多云的 8. high在高處 9. sky天空10. bring 帶來 11. honey 蜂蜜 12. drink 飲料13. ant 螞蟻 14. bee 蜜蜂 15. cl

22、oud 云16. rain 下雨，雨水（不可數(shù)名詞）17. rainy 多雨的，有雨的 18. meet 遇到，遇見19. lose 丟失 20. know 知道 21. What happened? 出了什么事？22. climb up 爬上23. hold onto 抓緊24. fly away 飛走25. September 九月26. wet 潮濕27. parrot 鸚鵡28. pick 挑，撿，摘29. Well done! 做得好！30. sad 傷心，悲傷注：紅色單詞為舊教材3A5B沒有的而本課中出現(xiàn)的詞匯。【詞組短語】1. What a day！ 多么的一天！2. on 20

23、th September 在9月20日3. in the morning 在上午4. a parrot show 鸚鵡展覽5. go to the park by bike 騎自行車去公園 6. some interesting parrots 一些有趣的鸚鵡7. become windy and cloudy 變得有風(fēng)和多云8. fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 9. high in the sky 高高地在天空中10. Its time for lunch. 午飯的時間到了。11. bring some dumplings 帶來一些餃子 12. some ants 一些螞蟻13. black c

24、louds 烏云 14. hungry and wet 又餓又潮濕15. all day 一整天 16. bring lunch to the park 帶午餐到公園17. well done 干得好, 做得好 18. have lunch 吃午飯19. the New Year 新年20. cheer together 一起歡呼 21. play basketball in the playground 在操場上打籃球22. go away 離開23. look sad 看起來傷心 24. Whats the matter? 怎么了?25. lose my new kite 丟失了我的新風(fēng)箏

25、26. want to know 想知道27. What happened? 出什么事了?28. climb up the hill 爬上小山 29. fly high 飛得很高30. hold onto 抓緊31. fly away 飛走 32. have a picnic 野餐33. near the hill 在小山附近34. last Sunday 上星期天35. go swimming 去游泳 36. watch a film 看電影37. do the housework 做家務(wù) 38. on Monday morning 在星期一上午39. get up 起床40. go to

26、school 去上學(xué)41. eat our lunch 吃我們的午飯42. find my new kite 找到我的新風(fēng)箏【語法】不規(guī)則動詞的過去式本單元出現(xiàn)了許多不規(guī)則動詞的過去式形式，建議老師在教學(xué)時要結(jié)合句子加以總結(jié)。如：1. Liu Tao and I went to the park by bike. (go went)2. We saw some interesting parrots. (see saw)3. The weather became windy and cloudy. (become became)4. We flew kites high in the sky.

27、 (fly flew)5. We brought some dumplings, some bread and honey and some drinks. (bring brought)6. We saw some ants on the bread and honey. (see saw)7. We could not eat our lunch. (can could)8. I lost my new kite. (lose - lost)9. This morning, Tina and I flew my new kite in the park. (fly flew)10. The

28、 kite flew high, but it flew too high and we couldnt hold onto it. It flew away. 11. I found it near the hill. (find found)12. I got up at seven. (get got)13. I went to school at eight. (go went)14. We had a picnic last Sunday. (have had)15. I did the housework last Sunday. (do did)另外，課文中（包含第一單元）出現(xiàn)的

29、一些動詞，也有不規(guī)則動詞過去式形式，可加以補(bǔ)充：meet met, hold held, take took, say said, tell told, give gave, make made, think thought, write wrote, eat ate【語言知識點(diǎn)】1. 本單元story time 是一篇日記，而且checkout time中也要求學(xué)生寫一篇日記。建議老師在教學(xué)時要指導(dǎo)學(xué)生如何寫英語日記。星期和日期寫在左上角，天氣寫在右上角。日期格式用月日年（美式）或日月年（英式）都可以 。（1）年、月、日都寫時，通常以月、日、年為順序，月份可以縮寫，日和年用逗號隔開。例如：D

30、ecember 18, 2003或者Dec. 18, 2003。 （2） 如果要寫星期，星期要緊挨日期，它既可以放在日期前面，也可以放在日期后面，星期也可以省略不寫。星期和日期之間不用標(biāo)點(diǎn)，但要空一格，星期也可縮寫。例如：Thursday Dec. 18, 2003或Dec.18，2003 Thursday （3） 天氣情況必不可少。天氣一般用一個形容詞如:Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Snowy等表示。天氣通常位于日記的右上角。2. It was sunny in the morning. 在早晨天氣是晴朗的.這是用來描寫天氣的過去時的句型，表示天氣的形容詞一般由其相對應(yīng)的名詞或動

31、詞變化而來。如：sun - sunny cloud - cloudy wind - windy rain - rainy3. The weather became windy and cloudy. 天氣變得既有風(fēng)又多云了。這里became是become的過去式，譯為“變得”，是系動詞，用于修飾形容詞，即系動詞+ 形容詞，另外我們學(xué)過的系動詞還有be、get、look如：It was rainy yesterday. 昨天是個下雨天。 You look sad. 你看起來傷心。 In autumn, the days get shorter. 秋天，白天時間變得短了。4. It was tim

32、e for lunch. 該吃午飯的時候了。 這是Its time for  句型的過去時表達(dá)，另外表示“該的時候了”還可以用its time to.Its time for 后面跟名詞或動名詞， Its time to后面跟動詞原形，兩者可以互換，如上述句子可以轉(zhuǎn)化為It was time to have lunch. 再如：Its time for school. 相當(dāng)于 Its time to go to school.Its time for class. 相當(dāng)于 Its time to have a class.5. There was a parrot show in t

33、he park. 在公園有一個鸚鵡表演。 在這個句子中，show是名詞，意為“展示，演出”。之前，我們學(xué)過show是動詞，意為“出示”。如：Liu Tao showed his pictures to his friends. 劉濤把他的畫給他的朋友們看。我們學(xué)過類似的單詞還有：watch（n. 手表, v. 觀看）， play（n. 戲劇, v. 玩，玩耍），rain(n. 雨, v. 下雨)， park（n.公園, v. 停車）， fly（n. 蒼蠅, v. 飛）, 如：There is a lot of rain in our city. 我們城市雨水很多。It is raining n

34、ow. 現(xiàn)在在下雨。Can I park my car in the park？ 我能把車停在公園里嗎？【語音】 ear / 雙唇始終半開，發(fā)音從/滑向/，嘴巴不要張得太大。 ear, dear, hear, near, year, nearly課堂練習(xí)一、 選擇與所給例詞發(fā)音相同的詞。( )1. year A. bear B. pear C. near( )2. windy A. drink B. high C. climb( )3. become A. honey B. found C. lose( )4. ant A. rain B. change C. magic( )5. cloud

35、 A. show B. shout C. country二、按要求寫單詞。1. near( 近義詞) 2. in front of ( 反義詞) 3. here( 同音詞) 4. rainy(動詞) 5. cloudy(名詞) 6. become(過去式) 7. see(過去式) 8. happy( 反義詞) 9. took(原形) 10. lose(過去式) 三、英漢互譯。1. 在天空中 6. a parrot show 2. 丟了我的包 7. some dumplings 3. 變得晴朗 8. watch a film 4. 該吃午飯的時間了。 9. hold onto the

36、kite 5. 烏云 10. cheer together 四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It was _ _. There was a lot of _ _(rain).2. It was _ _. There were black _ _(cloud) in the sky.3. Children _ _(go) to the park by bike this Sunday.4. We _ _(see) some bees flying in the flowers just now.5. He _ _(look) sad, because he _ _(lose) a new p

37、en.6. _ _ people can see them, foolish people cant see them.7. Willy says (next) sentence.四、選擇題。( ) 1. The children very happy in the garden last night.A. looks B. were C. are D. was( ) 2. What ? He his model plane.A. happens, lost B. is happening, is losing C. happened, loses D. happened, lost( ) 3

38、. Sam know why.A. wanted B. wants to C. want to D. want( ) 4. It was in the morning. But it in the afternoon.A. sunny, rainyB. sunny, rained C .rainy, sunny D. rained, sunny( ) 5. It just now(剛才).A. is, rainy B. was, rained C. was, rainy D. is, rain( ) 6. Were there black in the sky? A. some, cloudy

39、B. any, clouds C. some, clouds D. any, cloud( ) 7.The kite flew high and we hold it.A. cant, onto B. couldnt, onto C. can, on D. could, on( ) 8.The New Year is here. A. near B. over C. nearly D. nearby五、根據(jù)中文提示將句子補(bǔ)充完整。1.天氣很晴朗。The is .1. 請帶些蜂蜜和面包。Please some and bread.2. 剛剛我發(fā)現(xiàn)它在小山附近。I it the hill just

40、 now.4.很久很久以前, 那兒有一座山。 , there a mountain there.5.今天下午,我從我好朋友那得到一張卡片. afternoon, I a card my good . Unit three【詞匯】1. holiday 假日，假期2. National Day 國慶節(jié)3. call 打電話4. bund （上海）外灘5. Shanghai Museum 上海博物館6. star 星星7. Great Wall 長城8. Palace Museum 故宮9. Summer Palace 頤和園10. Tiananmen Square 天安門廣場11. fashion

41、 show 時裝表演12. excited 激動的，興奮的13. paper 紙14. ask 問15. bottle 瓶子16. go well 進(jìn)展順利17. at first 開始，最初18. heavy rain 大雨19. museum 博物館20. square 廣場21. lake 湖泊22. fashion時尚的，時髦的23. cool 酷，真棒注：紅色單詞為舊教材3A5B沒有的而本課中出現(xiàn)的生詞。【詞組或短語】1. National Day 國慶節(jié) 2. (the) Shanghai Museum 上海博物館 3. (the) Great Wall 長城 4. (the) P

42、alace Museum 故宮5. (the) Summer Palace 頤和園 6. Tianan men Square 天安門廣場7. fashion show 時裝表演，時裝秀8. go well 進(jìn)展順利9. at first 開始，最初10.heavy rain 大雨 11. holiday fun 假日快樂12. come back to school回到學(xué)校 13. after the National Day holiday國慶假日之后14. call you打電話給你 15. at home 在家16. go to Shanghai去上海 17. visit my aunt

43、拜訪我的阿姨18. go to the Bund去外灘 19. visit the Shanghai Museum參觀上海博物館20. see many interesting things看見許多有趣的事21. How was your holiday? 你的假日怎么樣22. great fun有趣的事23. our family我們?nèi)?4. go to a farm去農(nóng)場25. near Star Lake在星星湖邊26. pick some oranges摘一些橘子27. go fishing去釣魚28. catch a big fish釣了一條大魚29. want to give y

44、ou the fish想要把魚給你30. pick an orange for me為我摘只橘子31. talk about your travel experiences 談?wù)撃愕穆糜谓?jīng)歷32. want an orange from the tree想要樹上的一只橘子33. three main school holidays三個主要的學(xué)校假日34. in the UK在英國 35. the Easter holiday復(fù)活節(jié)假期36. the summer holiday暑假 37. the Christmas holiday圣誕假期38. It is time for dinner.

45、該吃晚飯了。39. come home late回家晚了40. have a fashion show舉行一場時裝秀41. love beautiful clothes喜愛漂亮的衣服42. be excited about the fashion show對時裝表演很興奮43. love fashion shows喜愛時裝秀45. What great fun! 多么有趣！46. wear a paper T-shirt and paper shorts穿一件紙T恤和紙短褲47. ask sb. about sth. 詢問某人有關(guān)某事48. wear paper clothes 穿著紙衣服49

46、.wear a lot of bottles 穿了許多瓶子50. ask about the show 詢問有關(guān)表演的事51. too bad 太糟糕 52. the Car Museum 汽車博物館53. many cool cars許多很酷的小汽車54. have a birthday party舉行一個生日派對55. meet many friends 遇見很多朋友56. clean the car 清洗汽車57. use rising/falling intonation用升/降調(diào)【語法】（一）一般過去時的各種句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. 一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Did + 主語 + 動詞原形 + ？及其

47、肯定回答：Yes, + did. 否定回答：No, + didnt. e.g.: A: Did you catch any fish? B: Yes, I did./No, I didnt.句式訓(xùn)練：將下列句子改為一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答。1）My father went fishing last Saturday.  2）We flew kites in the park last weekend.  3）He played f

48、ootball yesterday.  4）They picked some oranges on Sunday.  5）An old man lived in the house.6）The king was very angry.2. 一般過去時的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞 + did + 主語 + 動詞原形 + ？例如：1）A: Where did you go for the holiday? B: I went to a farm. (重在回答地點(diǎn))A: What did you do for the hol

49、iday? B: I visited the Shanghai Museum. (重在事情。) A: Why did you call me? B: Because I wanted to give you the fish. (重在陳述原因。) A: How was your holiday? B: It was great fun. (重在表達(dá)感受)句式訓(xùn)練：將劃線部分提問。1）I went to school by bike this morning. 2) The weather was rainy.3) The old man lived in the forest. 4) The

50、boy looked sad because he lost his new kite.5) I found the kite near the hill.6) I did the housework on Saturday.(二) 不規(guī)則動詞過去式本單元又出現(xiàn)了一些新的不規(guī)則動詞過去式，現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下：come came, do did, go went, see saw, catch caught, eat ate, get got, give gave, have had, wear wore, meet met口訣一般過去時并不難，過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，didn't 站在動原前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動原、其它部分依次站立。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記！【語言知識點(diǎn)】（一）the的用法：本單元重在講述travel ex