高中動詞練習-

1、助動詞should, would的用法1should無詞義,只是shall的過去形式,與動詞原形構(gòu)成過去將來時,只用于第一人稱。例如:I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week. 我昨天給他打電話,問他我下周干什么。比較:“What shall I do next week?“ I asked. “我下周干什么?“我問道?？梢哉f,shall變成間接引語時,變成了should。2 would也無詞義,是will的過去形式,與動詞原形構(gòu)成過去將來時,用于第二、第三人稱。例如:He said he would come.他

2、說他要來。比較:“I will go,“ he said. 他說:“我要去那兒。“變成間接引語,就成了He said he would come。原來的will變成would,go變成了come.。5.8 短語動詞動詞加小品構(gòu)成的起動詞作用的短語叫短語動詞。例如:Turn off the radio.把收音機關(guān)上。(turn off是短語動詞短語動詞的構(gòu)成基本有下列幾種:1動詞+副詞,如:black out;2動詞+介詞,如:look into;3動詞+副詞+介詞,如:look forward to。構(gòu)成短語動詞的副詞和介詞都統(tǒng)稱為小品詞。5.9 非謂語動詞在句子中充當除謂語以外的句子成分的動

3、詞形式叫做非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞分為三種形式:不定式,動名詞,和分詞(分詞包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。1不定式時態(tài)語態(tài)主動被動一般式 to do to be done完成式 to have done to have been done2動名詞時態(tài)語態(tài)主動被動一般式 doing being done完成式 having done having been done3分詞時態(tài)語態(tài)主動被動一般式 doing being done完成式 having done having been done否定形式: not +不定式,not + 動名詞,not + 現(xiàn)在分詞5.10 助動詞練習1.If it is fi

4、ne tomorrow, we _ a football match.a. haveb. will havec. hasd. shall has2.When he was at school, he _ early and take a walk before breakfast.a. will riseb. shall rise b. should rise would rise3.In the past 30 years China _ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist constru ction.a. has

5、 madeb. have madec. had maded. having made4.I _ go to bed until I _ finished my work.a. dont/hadb. didnt/havec. didnt/hadd. dont/have5._ you think he _ back by dinner time?a. Do/have comeb. Did/will have comec. Does/will comed. Do/will have come6.He said that he dropped his bag when he _ for the bus

6、.a. was runingb. was runningc. were runningd. is running7.No sooner _ he arrived home than he _ to start on another journey.a. has/was askedb. have/were askedc. had/is askedd. had/was asked8.“_ you give me a room for the night?” I asked on arriving at the hotel.a. Shouldb. Canc. Mightd. May9.There a

7、re nine of them, so _ get into the car at the same time.a. they may not at allb. all they may notc. they cant alld. all they cant10.“We didnt see him at the lecture yesterday.”“He _ it.”a. mustnt attendb. cannot have attendedc. would have not attendedd. neednt have attended11.“You realize that you w

8、ere driving at 100 mph, dont you?”“No, officer. I _. This car cant do more than 80.”a. didnt need to beb. may not have beenc. couldnt have beend. neednt have been12.he was a good runner so he _ escape from the police.a. mightb. succeeded toc. wouldd. was able to13.If they _, our plan will fall flat.

9、a.are co-operatingb. had not co-operatedc. wont co-operated. didnt co-operate14.I hoped _ my letter.a. her to answerb. that she would answerc. that she answersd. her answering15.He _ live in the country than in the city.a. prefersb. likes toc. had betterd. would rather16._ to see a film with us toda

10、y?a. Did you likeb. Would you likec. Will you liked. Have you liked17.Im sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _ what I did.a. must dob. had to doc. ought to have doned. have to do18.“Time is running out,_?”a. hadnt we better got startb. hadnt we better get startb. h adnt we better get started d

11、. hadnt we better not started19.No one _ that to his face.a. dares sayb. dares sayingc. dare sayd. dare to say20.The students in the classroom _ not to make so much noise.a. needb. oughtc. mustd. dare21.You _ last week if you were really serious about your work.a. ought to comeb. ought to be comingc

12、. ought have comed. ought to have come22.The elephants ought _ hours ago by the keepers.a. to be fedb. to feedc. to being fedd. to have been fed23.“I wonder why theyre late.”“They _ the train.”a. can have missedb. could missc. may have missedd. might miss24.“Tom graduated from college at a very youn

13、g age.”“He _ have been an outstanding student.”a. mustb. couldc. shouldd. might25.You _ the examination again since you had already passed it.a. neednt have takenb. didnt need to takec. neednt taked. mustnt take26.He is really incompetent! The letter _ yesterday.a. should be finished typingb. must b

14、e finished typingb. must have finished typingc. should have been finished typing27.The boy told his father that he would rather _ an astronaut.a. becomeb. to becomec. becomingd. became28.When we reached the station, the train had still not arrived; so we _.a. needed not to hurryb. neednt have hurrie

15、dc.need not to have hurriedd. didnt need to hurry29.Since your roommate is visiting her family this weekend,_ you like to have dinner with us tonight?a. willb. wontc. wouldntd. do30.He was afraid what he had done _ a disastrous effect on his career.a. might haveb. could bec. have beend. shall be31.H

16、e _ hardly say anything more, since you know about it.a. dont need tob. needntc. needsd. need32.You _ the look on his face when he won the prize.a. would have seenb. should have seenc. must seed. can be seeing33.Some people think the stock market will crash, but _.a. I wonder if it happensb. I doubt

17、 if it will happenc. I am afraid it wouldnt happend. I doubt if it does happen34.“Whatever has happened to George?”“I dont know. He _ lost.”a. can have gotb. may have gotc. might getd. could get35.He has no idea what the book is about. He _read the book.a. couldntb. couldnt havec. might nt haved. sh

18、ouldnt have36.New studies show that two of Saturns rings _ longer than the 4.5 billion years since the birth of the Solar System.a. could have lastedb. should have lastedc. would have lastedd. must be lasting37.Take the telescope with you in case you _ it in your expedition.a. will needb. would need

19、c. should needd. could need38.Need he come at once? Yes, he _.a. mustb. must notc. needd. may39.Please answer the phone. It _ be by your father. If it is, would you tell that I want to see h im?a. willb. shouldc. wouldd. could40.Well never give in whatever they _ say or do.a. mayb. willc. shalld. sh

20、ould41.With all this work on hand, he _ to the cinema last night.a. mustnt gob. wouldnt goc. oughtnt god. shouldnt have gone42.Everyone _ the cake because there wasnt even a small piece left.a. must likeb. must have likedc. must have been likingd. had liked43.I wish to recollect where I met her, _?a

21、. would Ib. may Ic. may not Id. can I44.I _ think he will _ dare the risk.a. not/ .b. do/notc. ./notd. dont/.45.If reading is to accomplish anything more than passing time, it _ be active.a. may notb. mustc. mightd. is not46.You _ your seats today if you want to go to the game.a. had better to reser

22、veb. had better reservec. had to better reserved. had to reserve better47.I _ the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.a. would rather not haveb. would not rather hadb. rather would not have d. rather not would have48.Many scientists _ their own eyes and ears than the theories of the ancients

23、.a. would rather to believeb. would rather believec. rather would believed. will rather believe49.To travel from England to Scotland you _ a passport.a. havent gotb. mustnt havec. needntd. dont need50.One of the statements _ to be untrue.a. is turned outb. has turned outc. have been turned outd. hav

24、e turned out51.I dont know whether it will rain or not, but if it _ rain, I shall stay at home.a. willb. didc. doesd. shall52.“Youd like some tea,_?”a. wouldnt youb. shouldnt youc. hadnt youd. didnt you53.“May we take the books out?”a. No, you may notb. No, you can notc. No, you cantd. Please dont54

25、.“I would have come sooner, but I _ that you were waiting.”a. didnt knowb. hasnt knownc. hadnt knowd. havent known55.If you dont want to, you _ to get there with us.a. mustntb. cantc. dont haved. have not56.I would go to visit them but I _ think they are anxious to see me.a. haventb. dontc. doesntd.

26、 didnt57.Whatever you can do,_.a. I can do so as wellb. I can do this as wellb.I can do it as well d. I can do as well58._- I realized the consequences I would never have contemplated getting involved.a. Hadb. Havec. Havingd. Has59.“Perhaps she is working for John.”“Yes, she _ for him.”a.need have b

27、een workingb. may be workingb.ought have been working d. ought be working60.“I know she was in because I heard her radio, but she didnt open the door.”“She _ the b ell.”a. may not be hearingb. may not have heardb.must not have heard d. must not be hearing61. “He was smoking.”“Then he _ .”a.ought to

28、have been not smokingb. ought to have not been smokingb.ought not to have been smoking d. ought to not have been smoking62.You _ out yesterday without a coat. No wonder you caught cold.a. oughtnt have goneb. shouldnt have gonec. mustnt have goned. cant have gone63.“Paul was riding a bicycle along th

29、e motorway when he was hit by the trailer of a lorry.”“He _ a bicycle along the motorway; bicycles are not allowed.”a. shouldnt have been ridingb. couldnt have been ridingc.oughtnt have been ridingd. cant have been riding64.I am listening. But you _.a. need be listeningb. should be listeningc. need

30、have been listeningd. ought be listening65.He _ with us last night.a.would have liked to gob. should like to be goingb.should be liked to go d. would like to go66.I _ his face when he opened the letter.a. should like you to seeb. would have liked you to be seenb.should like you to have seen d. would

31、 like you to see67.You say you _ do it, but I say you _ do it.a. ought not/couldb. will not/shallc. could not/needd. shall not/ought68.We _ put the meeting off for a week.a. can as wellb. will as wellc. shall as welld. may as well69._ wind your watch every day?a. Do you needb. Must you have toc. Hav

32、e you tod. Do you have to70._ give him a chance to try?a. Oughtnt to web. Oughtnt we toc. Ought to we notd. Oughtnt we71.“Did you blame him for his mistakes?”“_”a. Id rather not dob. Id not rather doc. Id better not dod. Id rather not doing72.You had better _ your hair cut.a. hadb. havec. to getd. to have73.My sister didnt go to the party last night because she _ the baby for her friend until 9:30.a.must have looked afterb. would have to look afterb.had to look after d. should have looked after 74.Mary is very late, she _. a.may miss her train b. may have missed he