物聯(lián)網(wǎng)工程英語

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上物聯(lián)網(wǎng)專業(yè)英語復(fù)習(xí)第一部分單詞或詞組英譯中（10空，共10分） 漢語中譯英（10空，共10分）第一單元單詞專心-專注-專業(yè)actuator 執(zhí)行器Cyber-Physical System (CPS)信息物理融合系統(tǒng)Cyberspace 網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間device processing power 設(shè)備處理能力fibre-based network 基于光纖的網(wǎng)絡(luò)Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系統(tǒng)Internet of Things (IoT) 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)Machine to Machine (M2M) 機(jī)器對機(jī)器nano-techno

2、logy 納米技術(shù)quick response (QR)-code reader QR 碼閱讀器radio frequency identification (RFID) 無線射頻識別技術(shù)RFID scanner RFID 掃描儀Sensor 傳感器shrinking thing 微小的物體storage capacity 存儲空間tag 標(biāo)簽middleware中間件 中間設(shè)備paradigm 范例、概念ubiquitous 普遍存在的gateway device 網(wǎng)關(guān)設(shè)備logistics 物流in the scenario of 在背景下from the point view of 從角

3、度convergence 收斂、集合pervasive 普遍存在的domotics 家庭自動化e-health 電子醫(yī)療in the context 在方面with reference to 關(guān)于，根據(jù)第二單元單詞3rd-Generation (3G) 第三代移動通信技術(shù)bluetooth藍(lán)牙cloud computing云計算database數(shù)據(jù)庫embedded software嵌入式軟件enterprise local area network企業(yè)局域網(wǎng)EPC Global一個組織（產(chǎn)品電子代碼）Fibre to the x (FTTx) 光纖入戶=Identity authentica

4、tion身份認(rèn)證implant microchip植入芯片infrared sensor紅外傳感器infrared technology紅外技術(shù)intelligent processing智能處理IPv6一種互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議Japanese Ubiquitous ID日本泛在標(biāo)識Location Based Service (LBS) 基于位置的服務(wù)logistics management物流管理serviced-oriented面向服務(wù)的Telecommunications Management Network (TMN) 電信管理網(wǎng)絡(luò)application layer應(yīng)用層business la

5、yer商業(yè)服務(wù)層perception layer感知層processing layer處理層transport layer傳輸層ubiquitous computing普適計算Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) 一種無線局域網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)ZigBee一種低功耗個域網(wǎng)協(xié)議deployment調(diào)度、部署intervention介入unprecedented空前的refinement精煉、提煉concrete具體的attribute特征、屬性conform to符合、遵照e-commerce電子商務(wù)assign分配、指定、賦值diverse多種多樣的connotation內(nèi)涵enterpri

6、se企業(yè)、事業(yè)、進(jìn)取心appropriateness適當(dāng)、合適immense巨大的、無窮的magnitude大小、量級representative典型的、代表module模塊literacy讀寫能力、文化素養(yǎng)ultra mobile broadband (UMB) 超移動寬帶mass大規(guī)模的，集中的第三單元chip芯片integrated綜合的、集成的precision精度、精確、精確度reliability可靠性sensitive敏感的、易受傷害的semiconductor半導(dǎo)體silicon硅、硅元素thermocouple熱電偶hall門廳、走廊、會堂、食堂programmable可編程

7、的biological sensor生物傳感器chemical sensor化學(xué)傳感器electric current電流electrode potential電極電位integrated circuit集成電路sensor/transducer technology傳感器技術(shù)sensing element敏感元件transforming circuit轉(zhuǎn)換電路overload capacity過載能力physical sensor物理傳感器intelligent sensor智能傳感器displacement sensor位移傳感器angular displacement sensor角位移

8、傳感器pressure sensor壓力傳感器torque sensor扭矩傳感器temperature sensor溫度傳感器quantity量、數(shù)量voltage電壓pulse脈沖acquisition獲取eliminate消滅、消除volume體積breakthrough突破superconductivity超導(dǎo)電性magnetic磁的inferior in在方面低劣craft工藝、手藝、太空船quantum量子interference干涉antibody抗體antigen抗原immunity免疫inspect檢查、視察organism有機(jī)體、生物體hepatitis肝炎high pol

9、ymer高分子聚合物thin film薄膜ceramic陶瓷adsorption吸附hydrone水分子dielectric medium電解質(zhì)humidity濕度plasma等離子體polystyrene聚苯乙烯intermediary媒介物polarization極化、偏振corrosion腐蝕tele-measure遙測oxidation氧化lithography光刻diffusion擴(kuò)散deposition沉淀planar process平面工藝anisotropic各項異性evaporation蒸鍍sputter film濺射薄膜resonant pressure sensor諧振壓

10、力傳感器sophisticated富有經(jīng)驗的etch蝕刻diaphragm膜片beam橫梁、照射Wheatstone Bridge惠斯通電橋piezo-resistance壓阻gauge計量器ion離子petroleum石油lag落后第五單元barcode條碼encode編碼graphic圖形one-dimensional barcode一維碼two-dimensional barcode二維碼capacity容量disposal處理、安排algorithm算法barcode reader條碼閱讀器facsimile傳真、復(fù)寫transcript成績單authenticate認(rèn)證、鑒定phot

11、ocopy復(fù)印件asymmetric非對稱的cryptographic加密的tamper篡改merchandise商品track跟蹤personalized個人化的reflectivity反射率recognition識別agency代理commodity商品portable便攜式的execute執(zhí)行impair損害pantry食品柜distinguish區(qū)分individual個人的，個別的encrypt把加密issuing authority發(fā)行機(jī)關(guān)biometric生物識別iris minutiae虹膜特征trigger switch觸發(fā)開關(guān)establish建立dynamic動態(tài)的gra

12、sp抓住exchange交換retrieve重新獲取capture拍攝duplicate復(fù)制forge偽造signature簽名第六單元synchronous同步的asynchronous異步的barrier障礙物proliferation擴(kuò)散router路由器restriction限制seismic地震的scenario方案；情節(jié)scalability可擴(kuò)展的spatially空間地topology拓?fù)鋖atency延遲facilitate促進(jìn)release發(fā)布thermal熱的intrusion入侵coordinator協(xié)調(diào)器node節(jié)點surveillance監(jiān)督base station

13、基站access point接入點，訪問點ad hoc無線自組織網(wǎng)絡(luò)data-link layer數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層network topology網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)鋚eer-to-peer點對點power consumption能耗resource constraints資源受限solar panels太陽能電池版plant equipment工廠設(shè)備energy efficient高效能end device終端設(shè)備Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE美國電氣與電子工程師學(xué)會Micro-Electro-Mechanical System

14、s, MEMS微機(jī)電系統(tǒng)Personal Area Network, PAN個域網(wǎng)Wireless Sensor Network, WSN 無線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)縮寫詞展開完整形式（10空，共10分）；IoT（Internet of Things）物聯(lián)網(wǎng)RFID（Radio Frequency Identification）無線射頻識別QR-code（Quick Response Code）快速響應(yīng)碼GPS（Global Positioning System）全球定位系統(tǒng)CPS（Cyber Physical System）信息物理融合系統(tǒng)M2M（Machine to Machine）機(jī)器對機(jī)器HTTP（

15、Hypertext Transfer Protocol）超文本傳輸協(xié)議SOAP（Simple Object Access Protocol）簡單對象訪問協(xié)議EPC（Electronic Product Code）電子產(chǎn)品碼WLAN（Wireless Local Area Network）無線局域網(wǎng)LBS（Local Based Service）基于位置的服務(wù)GSM（Global System for Mobile Communications）全球移動通信系統(tǒng)DNS（Domain Name Server）域名服務(wù)器HTML（Hypertext Makeup Protocol）超文本標(biāo)記語言CP

16、U（Central Processing Unit）中央處理器單元EPROM（Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory）可擦除可編程只讀存儲器UHF（Ultra High Frequency）超高頻第二部分完型填空（4大題，每題5空，共20分）第三部分閱讀理解（2大題，每題5空，共20分）第四部分：句子翻譯（5題，每題6分，共30分）（2、5、7、11可能不考，不是作業(yè)本上的）1、 The main strength of the IoT idea is the high impact it will have on several aspects of e

17、veryday-life and behavior of potential users. From the point of view of a private user, the most obvious effects of the IoT introduction will be visible in both working and domestic fields. In this context, domotics, assisted living, e-health, enhanced learning are only a few examples of possible ap

18、plication scenarios in which the new paradigm will play a leading role in the near future. 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)理念的主要強(qiáng)大之處在于，它對潛在用戶的日常生活和行為的方方面面產(chǎn)生很大影響。從個人用戶的角度來看，它最明顯的影響就是工作和家庭方面的影響。在這方面，家庭自動化、輔助生活、電子醫(yī)療和加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)只是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用的幾個例子，在不久的將來，這種新模式將發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用。2、Similarly, from the perspective of business users, the most apparent conseque

19、nces will be equally visible in fields such as, automation and industrial manufacturing, logistics, business/process management, intelligent transportation of people and goods.同樣，從企業(yè)用戶的角度來看，同樣會在一些領(lǐng)域產(chǎn)生最顯著的影響，如自動化工業(yè)制造、物流、業(yè)務(wù)/流程管理、人員和貨物的智能交通。3、In the IoT, "things" are expected to become active

20、 participants in business, information and social processes where they are enabled to interact and communicate among themselves and with the environment by exchanging data and information "sensed" about the environment, while reacting autonomously to the "real/physical world" eve

21、nts and influencing it by running processes that trigger actions and create services with or without direct human intervention.在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)中，“物”有望成為商業(yè)、信息和社會進(jìn)程的積極參與者。通過交換數(shù)據(jù)和“感受到”環(huán)境的信息，它們可以進(jìn)行彼此之間及與環(huán)境之間的互動和通信。與此同時，通過運(yùn)行觸發(fā)動作、創(chuàng)造服務(wù)過程，不管有沒有人為干預(yù)，來自主反應(yīng)和影響“真實/物理世界”的事件。4、As the Internet of Things is different from Inte

22、rnet and Telecommunications Network, the above two models is not suitable for IoT directly. But they have some similar features in common. So through the technology architecture of the Internet and the logical structure of Telecommunications Management Network and combined with the specific features

23、 of the Internet of Things, we established a new architecture of IoT. 由于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)不同于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和電信網(wǎng)絡(luò)，所以這兩種模式不能直接適用于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)。但是它們有一些相似的共同特征。所以憑借互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的技術(shù)架構(gòu)和電信管理網(wǎng)絡(luò)的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，再結(jié)合物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的具體特征，我們建立了一個新的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)架構(gòu)。5、We believe that this architecture would better explain the features and connotation of the Internet of Things. We divided IoT

24、into 5 layers, which are the Business Layer, the Application Layer, the Processing Layer, the Transport Layer and the Perception Layer.我們相信，這種架構(gòu)將更好地解釋物聯(lián)的內(nèi)涵和特征。我們將物聯(lián)網(wǎng)分為5層：業(yè)務(wù)層，應(yīng)用層，處理層，傳輸層和感知層。6、We think the existing 3-layer structure has certain significance to understand technical architecture of the

25、 Internet of Things at the initial stage of its development, but it cannot completely explain its structure and the connotation. Just because of this, many scholars have different opinions on the definition and scope of the Internet of Things.我們認(rèn)為，在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展的初級階段，現(xiàn)有的三層結(jié)構(gòu)對了解技術(shù)架構(gòu)方面具有重要意義，但是并不能完全解釋物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)

26、涵。正因為如此，許多學(xué)者在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的定義和范疇上持不同意見。7、Such micro-silicon sensor is an advanced sensor technology nowadays. Its basic advantage is that the sensitive components' volume is micron sized, which is one-tenths or one-hundredths of that in traditional sensors. Hence it plays an important role in the fields o

27、f industrial control, aerospace, biomedicine etc. Another advantage is its high sensitivity which makes minuteness measurement possible. For example, it could serve as blood pressure sensor.像這樣的硅微傳感器是當(dāng)今傳感器發(fā)展的前沿技術(shù)，其基本特點是敏感元件體積為微米量級，是傳統(tǒng)傳感器的幾十、幾百分之一。在工業(yè)控制、航空航天領(lǐng)域、生物醫(yī)學(xué)等方面有重要的作用。另一特點是敏感度高，使得微小量可被測量，可制成血壓壓

28、力傳感器。8、Traditional sensor could not rival integrated sensor in many respects. Integrated sensor is not only a simple sensor but also a chip, in which there are auxiliary components and sensors, with the function of calibration, compensation, self-diagnosis and network communication. It has lower cos

29、t to increase the quantity of production. American LUCAS, NOVASENSOR Inc. produces 10,000 integrated blood pressure sensors per week.在很多方面，集成傳感器的優(yōu)勢是傳統(tǒng)傳感器無法競爭的，它不僅僅是一個簡單的傳感器，更是一個將輔助元件與傳感器同時集成在一塊的芯片，使之具有標(biāo)定、補(bǔ)償、自診斷和網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信的功能，它可降低成本、增加產(chǎn)量，美國LUCAS、NOVASENSOR公司每星期能生產(chǎn)1萬只這種集成血壓傳感器。9、The technology behind RFID u

30、ses inductive coupling to transfer data. Induction occurs when a wire (or any other conductor of electricity) passes through a magnetic field, generating an electric current in the wire. It is similar to the principal of electromagnetism-that passing an electric current through a coil of wire will g

31、enerate a magnetic field-only in reverse. An RFID chip has a coil of wire built into it. An electric current jumps between the two coils of wire, signaling data-carrying, short-range radio waves to pass between the two devices.RFID技術(shù)利用電感耦合來傳輸數(shù)據(jù)。當(dāng)電線（或其它任何導(dǎo)體）通過磁場會產(chǎn)生電感，從而在電線中形成電流。這與電磁原理相似，電流通過線圈將形成磁場只不過是一個相反過程。RFID芯片內(nèi)部封裝有線圈，電流在兩個線圈之間傳遞，攜帶的數(shù)據(jù)信號利用短距離無線電波在兩個設(shè)備之間傳輸。10、Barcode is the varying width of the black bars and blank, arranged according to the encoding rules for the expression of a set of informat