【高考英語專題限時集訓(xùn)】完形填空之夾敘夾議文(Ⅱ)

1、專題限時集訓(xùn)（十九）完形填空之夾敘夾議文（H）1A （2019 濰坊市統(tǒng)一考試）Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria ， I looked around，slowlytaking in everyth in g.For the first time in my life， I 1 that I had bee n see ingwithout really see ing for the past two years.Stude nt after stude nt passed my 2carry ing that days lun ch,but

2、if you looked deeper, there was more to 3. There was more thanjust the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had styled their _4 thatday.There was a lot more hidden under the 5.Catchi ng the eye of a girl in my grade sitt ing at a n earby tab, 6politely.She smiled 7 and then continued to pick a

3、t the spaghetti in front ofher.If I hadnt 8 recently that her mother was dying of leukemia,I wouldhave never 9 anything was wrong and I may not have been as 10 andsympathetic, either.It suddenly 11 me that we judge others too quicklywithout knowing the whole story .I realized that every one may have

4、somethi ng 12 they are facing in their lives.I have an in curable lung disease.No one at our school knows Idont show any noticeable 13 except for a few coughs here and there .I goabout my day like any other kid , 14 with the realizati on that I have a 15and terrifyi ng future.Before that day when I

5、decided to 16 the world with a new perspective,I 17 myself almost every daythought only about myself and my heavy18 . But I ve now realized that I am not the only one 19: every one專題限時集訓(xùn)（十九）完形填空之夾敘夾議文（H）2has their own mountain to face.No one is320_ we just n eed to accept the way we are.【語篇解讀】 本文是夾敘

6、夾議文。主要講述了作者觀察生活而進行反思的故事，啟迪讀者要正確看待生活中的不幸。1.A.promisedB. realizedC. pretendedD. jokedB 根據(jù)上文 I looked aro und, slowly tak ing in everyth in g.For thefirst time in my life 可推知，作者意識到（realize）了些什么，故選 B。 下文中的 realized 也是提示。2.A.orderB. roomC. tableD. cafeteriaC 與上文 Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria

7、呼應(yīng)可知,此 處指的是學(xué)生們路過作者所坐的餐桌（table）,故選 C。3.A.observeB. imagineC . compareD . excha ngeA 與上文中的 but if you looked deeper 呼應(yīng)可推知，此處表示 作者認為有更多有待觀察（observe）的東西。4 . A.dietB . clothi ngC . bicycleD . hairD 根據(jù)上文中的 the uniform they were wearing, or the way theyhad styled their 推知，此處表示學(xué)生們的發(fā)型，故選 D。5 . A.surfaceB . u

8、ni formC . rulesD . circumsta nces4A 根據(jù)常識可知，學(xué)生的制服和發(fā)型都是外在的東西，且空處 與下文中的 we judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story 呼應(yīng)，故選 A。6A.saidBmoved5C wavedD bowedC 根據(jù)下文中的 She smiled 可推知 ，作者給一個女孩打了招 呼，對方以微笑回應(yīng)。 7 A.casuallyBweaklyC happilyD impatientlyB 與下文 her mother was dying of leukemia 呼應(yīng)可推知 ，

9、 女孩 因為母親病重而勉強地(weakly)對作者笑了笑。8A.foundBnoticedC heardDdecidedC 根據(jù)語境可推知，作者聽說(hear)了這個女孩家里的不幸。9A.suspectedBrememberedC predictedDregrettedA 根據(jù)語境可推知，作者本不會覺得(suspect 有什么不正常的。 10A.outstandingBwillingC demandingDunderstandingD 與下文中的 sympathetic 呼應(yīng)可推知 ， 作者對對方表示諒解(understanding 和同情,故選 D。11A.escapedBsatisfied

10、ChitDattractedC 根據(jù)語境可知 ，此處表示作者突然意識到 ，我們在不知道整 個故事的情況下迅速對其他人作出評價 ，故選 C。 hit 意為 “使突然 意識到 ”。 C. com monD. tough612A.extraBvaluableD 根據(jù)語境可推知，每個人都可能會面臨困境。故選 D。13.A.symptoms B. diseasesC. complaintsD. weaknessesA根據(jù)語境及下文中的 except for a few coughs 可推知，此處指 的是一些不為人注意的癥狀(symptom)。14. A.andB. butC. orD. soB 根據(jù)語境

11、可推知，前后兩句是邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選 B。15 . A.brightB .darkC . realD .seriousB 與語境中的 terrifying 呼應(yīng)可推知，此處表示因為難以治愈 的疾病，作者的前途變得黑暗(dark),故選 B。16 . A.cha ngeB . createC . viewD . tolerateC 根據(jù)上文中的 looked around 和 looked deeper 可推知，作者 一直在觀察生活， 而在那天之后作者以一種新角度看待(view)世界，故選 C。 17 . A.pitiedB . forgaveC . challe ngedD . en co

12、uragedA 根據(jù)語境及下文中的 I thought only about myself and my heavy_ 可推知，作者曾經(jīng)因為自己的病而憐憫自己，故選 A。18 . A.debtB . rewardC . burde nD . workload7C 根據(jù)語境及空前的heavy 可推知，不可治愈的病是作者沉重的負擔(dān)(burden),故選 C。19. A.blessedB. favoredC. laughingD. sufferingD 根據(jù)下文中的 every one has their own mountain to face 可推知，人們都有要經(jīng)歷的苦難，故選 D。20. A.

13、changeableB. perfectC. uniqueD. differentB 根據(jù)語境可推知，每個人都不完美，都有自己要應(yīng)對的困境， 我們只是需要接受自己原本的樣子，故選 B。BSometimes people around you can cha nge your life.The cha nge maynot be sudden or 21， but little habits can produce big 22 thatmake you think about what is important in your life.The person who changed my li

14、fe is Julia Masi.She has 23 me so many thi ngs that I will carrywith me 24 my life.One thing I ve learned from Julia is how to balance 25. Juliahas show n me how to 26 ahead so that I can finish all my school work,enjoy sports and 27 have time for my friends.She has taught me that youcan do anything

15、 if you are 28 never give up ve alsolearned that you can find anything 29 if you connect it with somethi ng thatyou enjoy.Last year I hated studying vocabulary , but I loved playing on mycomputer.Julia 30 the two and showed me a website called“ ” where yo31can a word game that gives you 5 grains ofr

16、ice to don ate to the poor with every correct word.She _32 me to learn a8hundred new 33 by filling up the rice bowl.I liked playing the game so muchthat I 34 about 1, 000 words in just one mon th.Julia has always 35 me to try new hobbies.She showed me that goingto the theater could help me become a

17、better writer. 36, shetaught me that discuss ing a play can excite an in terest in readi ng.37 it were nt for Julia I probably would n t have 38 how easy it is tohelp the poor.There are so many ways that one pers on can 39. r velearned to be more appreciative of what I ownam _40 for the opportunitie

18、sthat I have been given.I will continue to think of ways to help those lessfortun ate for the rest of my life.【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。主要講述了作者在Julia 的幫助下改變?nèi)松墓适隆?1.A.simple B. impressiveC. necessaryD. slightB 與 sudden 呼應(yīng)，并結(jié)合 but 可推知，有時候的變化可能并不 突然或令人印象深刻，故選 B。22. A.descriptionsB. distractionsC. ideasD . soluti

19、 onsC 與語境中的 think about 呼應(yīng)可推知，此處表示但是小習(xí)慣可 能產(chǎn)生一些大的想法(idea),從而思考人生中重要的東西。23 . A.taughtB . servedC . offeredD . boughtA 根據(jù)下文 One thing I ve learned from Julia 可推知,Julia 教 會9(teach)T作者很多東西，與下文 She has taught me that.never give up 呼應(yīng)。24 . A.forB . ofC. throughoutD. intoC 根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合該句中的 carry 可推知，Julia 教給作者的東

20、西作者將終生受用。throughout “自始至終”符合語境。25.A.workB. moneyC. careerD. timeD 根據(jù)語境以及下文 and _ have time for myfriends 可推知，Julia 讓作者學(xué)會了如何平衡時間(time),故選 D。26.A.planB. getC. moveD . stayA 與語境中 ahead 呼應(yīng)可推知，此處表示提前計劃，故選 A。27 . A.n everB . seldomC . yetD . stillD 根據(jù) I can finish all my school work, enjoy sports 可推知, 時間計

21、劃好的話，還可以有時間和朋友們一起玩耍。28 . A.excitedB . determi nedC . carefulD . patie ntB 根據(jù) never give up 的補充說明可推知，只要有決心，沒有做 不成的事情，故選 B。29 . A.importa ntB . hard10C . possibleD . in teresti ngD 根據(jù)語境以及該句中的 enjoy 可推知，如果和自己喜歡的事 情聯(lián)系起來，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)事物的趣味性，故選 D。30 . A.sharedB . rememberedC . comb inedD . separatedC根據(jù)上文 Ive also

22、 learned that you can find anything if you connectit with something that you enjoy 可推知,Julia 把兩者合 并，讓作者發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的趣味，故選 C。31.A.watch B. playC. raiseD. improveB 根據(jù)上文 I loved playing on my computer,并與空后的 a word game結(jié)合可推知，此處表示在電腦上玩(play)單詞游戲，與下文 I liked playing thegame 呼應(yīng)。32.A.challe ngedB .in vitedC. permit

23、tedD. remindedA 根據(jù)語境 to learn a hundred new _ by filling upthe rice bowl,并結(jié)合上文 Last year I hated studying vocabulary 可推知, 讓一個討厭詞匯的人去記 100 個新單詞，很明顯，這是一項挑戰(zhàn)。33 . A.lesso nsB . skillsC . wordsD . storiesC 根據(jù)上文 a word game,并結(jié)合 _about 1, 000words in just one month 可知，此處表示學(xué)習(xí)新單詞(word)。1134 . A.lear nedB . r

24、eadC . usedD . spelledA 根據(jù)上文 I liked playing the game so much 可推知，作者喜歡 玩這個游戲，一個月 Julia 就記住了大約 1 000 個新單詞。35 . A.allowedB . war nedC . forcedD . en couragedD 根據(jù)語境可推知，Julia 鼓勵(encourage 作者嘗試新的興趣。36 . A.ThereforeB . BesidesC . HoweverD . OtherwiseB 根據(jù)語境可推知，前后句表示邏輯上的遞進或補充說明關(guān)系，故選 B。37.A.U nlessB. Si neeC

25、. AlthoughD .IfD 根據(jù) it werent for Julia 可知，本句是一個 if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條 件句，故選 D。38.A.realizedB. observedC. imaginedD. dreamedA 根據(jù)上文 a word game that gives you.to the poo, 并結(jié)合語 境可知，在 Julia 的幫助下，作者意識到(realize)幫助窮人很容易。39.A.turn away B. make a differeneeC. show offD. make a mistakeB 根據(jù)語境及常識可知，幫助他人是一件有意義的事，一個人可以有很多方法

26、有所作為(make a difference)b 40. A.eagerB. sorry12C . tha nkfulD . an xiousC 根據(jù)上文 Ive learned to be more appreciative of what I own可知，作者感激(thankful)得到的機會。CJust several days agoa viole nt storm hit our com munity looked out ofthe window and witnessed a tree being abused by the _ 41wind.The branches ben,

27、and swayed 搖擺) back and forth, thanks to their42 to avoid break in g.The leaves desperately stuck to the branchesbecause their life 43 the tree.The powerful trunk(樹干) which held the treeupright bent slightly 44 from the force in the battle to 45 its positi on.After the storm had passed, the tree gra

28、cefully returned to its _46positi on sta nding tall among the chaos 混 亂). It man aged to 47 thestormt did nt look the same as leaves had falle n and the soil had loosenee, but what 48 is that the tree won the fight for its life.For a long time I could nt un dersta nd why this tree 49 my attentionthe

29、 way it did.As time passed it became clear that it wasn t just about thetree but about the 50 roots which are deep into the soil providing 51 andnutrition.The roots allow the tree to be able to take a 52 because they arethere to support it.53, the next time you catch your kids 54. when the job isdri

30、v ing you crazy, when you are un derpaid and the 55 is tight, and whenthe storms of life are blowing, go back to your 56. Life is fullof storms.They will make you 57, make you sway and even makeyou lose some leaves but the 58 your roots are, the stronger you sta ndchalle nge you to bend but dont bre

31、ak.However hard the wind blows, dont13let life 59 you in to an un comfortable positi on.Your 60 lies in your roots.【語篇解讀】 本文是夾敘夾議文。主要講述作者通過觀察暴風(fēng)雨中的樹，從而進行聯(lián)想，由物及人，感悟人生。41. A.fierceB. strangeC. unusualD. gentleA 根據(jù)上文中的 Just several days ago, a violent storm hit ourcommunity，并與空前的 being abused 呼應(yīng)可知，當時風(fēng)很猛

32、烈(fierce), 故選 A。42.A.height B. flexibilityC. outlineD. weightB 根據(jù)上文的 and swayed 搖擺)back and forth 并結(jié)合常識可推 知，樹因為有一定的柔韌性 (flexibility) 而不會輕易被吹斷。 43A.depended onBanswered forCintended forDtouched onA 根據(jù)上文的 The leaves desperately stuck to the branche 并結(jié) 合常識可推知，樹葉依靠(depended on 樹而存活，因此其緊緊貼在樹 枝上面。 44A.tow

33、ardsBoverCbackwardsDintoC 結(jié)合上文的 The powerful trunk(樹干)which held the tree upright和常識可推知，樹干在強風(fēng)中輕微后仰，以保持(ma in tai n)姿勢，故選 C。 45A.achieveBreach14CestablishDmaintainD 參見上題解析。 46A.currentBfinalCoriginalDcomfortableC 根據(jù)上文的 returned 可推知，大風(fēng)過后，樹又恢復(fù)到原來的(original)姿勢，故選 C。47A.exploreBavoidCovercomeDsurviveD 根據(jù)

34、下文中的 the tree won the fight for its life 可推知 ， 樹在 暴風(fēng)雨中存活(survive)下來。48A.d i ffe rsBmattersCconcernsDrevealsB 根據(jù)上文中的 It did nt look the same as leaves had falle n and thesoil had loosened, bu 可推知，此處表示重要(matter)的是樹在斗爭 中贏得了勝利，故選 B。49.A.fixedB. paidC. caughtD. escapedC 根據(jù)上文中的 I looked out of the window and witnessed a treebeing abused by the _ wind 可推知，暴風(fēng)雨中的那棵樹吸引 了作者的注意(catch one s attention).50.A.unseen B. dirtyC. obviousD. newA 根據(jù)下 文 which are deep into the soil providing and nutrition 并結(jié)合常識可知，那看不見(unseen 且深深植根于地下的 樹根為樹提供水源15(water)和營養(yǎng)，故選 A。51 . A.lightB . surroundingsC . sourcesD . waterD