河北省衡水中學(xué)2020屆高三下學(xué)期仿真模擬(四)英語試卷【有答案】(解析版)

1、河北省衡水中學(xué)2020 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語（仿真模擬4）本試卷分第I 卷（選擇題）和第II 卷（非選擇題）。考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第 I 卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答第 I 卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2. 選出每小題答案后，用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在答題卡上與題號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)答題，寫在試卷、草稿紙上答題卡非題號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域的答案一律無效。不得用規(guī)定以外的筆和紙答題，不得在答卷上做任何標(biāo)記。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將

2、有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例： How much is he shirt?A. $19.15B. $9.15C. $9.18答案是 B.1. When will the bus leave?A. At 9:30.B. At 9:40.C. At 10:00.2. What did the man last Sunday?A. He

3、 visited his brother.B. He left for New York.C. He stayed at home.3. Where will the speakers meet?A. In the parking lot.B. Inside the main gate.C. In the w oman s office.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?.A. An accident.B. A driver.C. An injury.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will go

4、to the party herself.B. She won t come to the party.C. She has missed the party.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中做給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6. What will the man buy?A. Cheese.B. Dog food.C. B

5、read.7. What is the man going to do first?A. Feed the dog.B. Do some shopping.C. Go to the post office.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。8. Why does the woman come to the man?A. To put new software into his computer.B. To ask him to repair her computer.C. To borrow his computer.9. What will the man do next?A. Hand

6、 in the schedules.B. Make the work schedules.C. Send the computer to the woman.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. ColleaguesB. Travel agent and tourist.C. Hotel clerk and customer.11. What is the main reason why the travel expenses have gone over the budget?A.

7、 Many people are making unnecessary trips.B. The hotel to stay in is too expensive.C. The airline has charged more.12. What is the man s suggestion?A. Cut down the unnecessary trips.B. Work out a better deal with the airline company.C. Bring up the problem of the travel expenses at the meeting.聽第 9

8、段材料，回答第13至 16 題。13. What do we know about Fig Tree?A. Its clothes are too expensive.B. It usually gets very busy inside.C. Its goods are in great condition and clean.14. Where is Le Magasin?A. On East 73rd Street.B. On West 14th Street.C. On South 20th Street.2315. What does Red Door offer to the cu

9、stomers?A. Coffee and biscuits.B. A covered waiting area.C. Green tea.16. Which store will the woman visit first?A. Red Door.B. Fig Tree.C. Le Magasin.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17. Which is the hardest trip the speaker has ever had?A. A “ round the world ” .j.o. urney.B. A 50,000-mile journey around th

10、e Pacific Ocean.C. A car journey from the North Pole to the South Pole.18. Why does the speaker want to change his old way of traveling?A. It makes him unhealthy.B. It is too tiring.C. It is unpleasant.19. What does the speaker think of his programmes about lone trips?A. They are inspiring.B. They a

11、re ordinary.C. They are strange.20. What will the speaker probably write?A. Fiction.B. Poetry.C. Newspaper articles.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將 該項(xiàng)涂黑。Skydive Greene CountyCome out and let us teach you how to skydive today! We are located in

12、Xenia, Ohio and is within a reasonabledriving distance of major cities in Ohio. Situated on a private airport, Skydive Greene County offers world-class training. We didn t start skydiving but we are Ohiong schsoooldlweshticshkyodpiveined in 1961! Tandem SkydivingTandem skydiving is required if this

13、is your first time skydiving. After filling out paperwork and watching ashort video, you will be ready to make your skydive. Somewhere around 11,500 feet you will be secured to yourtandem instructor. The door will open and you exit the plane.Your freefall with your instructor will last for approxima

14、tely 40-50 seconds. We can almost guarantee this willbe the most exciting minute of your life as you reach the speed of around 120 mph, falling for about two miles back tothe earth!Don t forget to have a video taken of your skydive to show all those that didn t think you wouairplane! Static Line Cou

15、rsesOnce you have made your tandem skydiving, you can move on to our Static Line Program. The Static Line Jumpis the traditional way to learn to skydive. We have classes throughout the year. Every student will be led through theentire day by a licensed instructor. Never does the student feel unatten

16、ded.Once training is over, students will make their first jump on that very same day! If the weather does not cooperate, you can come back the next day, or we will re-schedule a time to make your skydive. Price$165.00 Tandem skydiving only$175.00 Static Line Course only.Invite one of our professiona

17、l videographers on your skydive:$125.00 DVD with photos BookingTo book your tandem skydive or skydiving course, call us at (937) 372-0700. We just ask for a call if you cannotkeep your scheduled appointment. And you must be at least 18 years old to make a skydive at SGC.Come to learn with the best a

18、nd make a skydive today! For further information, please call us at (937) 372-0700or visit our website www. !1. Skydive Greene County .A. offers training in major cities in OhioB. is the oldest skydiving school in the USAC. guarantees every skydiver a freefall experienceD. requires all the students

19、to receive one-day training2. If you want to experience Tandem Skydiving only and a video taken of your skydive, how much will you have to pay?A. $165.B. $175.C. $300.D. $290.3. What s the purpose of the author to write the passage?A. To give a brief introduction to Skydive Greene County.B. To make

20、a comparison between Tandem Skydiving and Static Line Courses.C. To attract skydiving lovers to Skydive Greene County.D. To convince the readers that Skydive Greene County is the best of its like.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】本篇文章主要介紹了 Skydive Greene County的兩種跳傘培訓(xùn)即雙人跳傘“ Tandem Skydiving”和靜態(tài)線課程“Static Line C

21、ourses 。 ”1. C推理判斷。第二段第二句話：We are located in Xenia, Ohio and is within a reasonable driving distance of majorcities in Ohio 可知 A 項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。. 第二段最后一句“We didn t start skydiving but we are Ohio s oldest skydischool which opened in 1961 ”可知 B 項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的。第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題的倒數(shù)第二句“We have classes throughout theyear. Every stude

22、nt will be led through the entire day by a licensed instructor. ”可判斷出 D 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。在TandemSkydiving 標(biāo)題中的“ Your freefall with your instructor will last for approximately 40 -50 seconds. 你與你的導(dǎo)師 ”自由落體將持續(xù)約40-50 秒?？芍ＷC每一個(gè)都有跳傘的自由落體的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C 項(xiàng)。2. D推理判斷題。第二個(gè)副標(biāo)題Static Line Courses 中的“ Price ” “ $165.00 Tandem skydivin

23、g on； ly$175.00 StaticLine Course only； Invite one of our professional videographers on your skydive: 價(jià)格：雙人跳傘只有” 165 美元；175美元靜態(tài)線課程；邀請(qǐng)攝影師拍攝你的跳傘：125美元的DVD和照片。由此可知165+125=290$,所以選 D 項(xiàng)。3. C主旨大意。通讀全文可知：本文介紹了格林尼縣跳傘的兩種形式，目的就是吸引跳傘愛好者來跳傘格林尼縣。故選C。BAmazon is breaking into physical retail in a new way. The onli

24、ne retail giant revealed a new kind of physical store concept in a video published on MondayThe store, called Amazon Go, doesn't work like a typical Walmart or supermarket. Instead, it's designed so that shoppers will use an app, also called Amazon Go, to automatically add the products that

25、they plan to buy to a digital shopping cart by scanning a QR code（二維碼）.They can then walk out of the building without waiting in a checkout line because Amazon will charge their Amazon account and send them a receipt.The first Amazon Go store is located in Seattle, where Amazon is headquartered. For

26、 years, there have been rumors the e-commerce company would expand its dominance from digital to physical shopping. Amazon began experimenting with physical bookstores a year ago, but Amazon Go may mark its boldest bet on physical ones yet. By removing much of the staff needed to operate a store, Am

27、azon keeps costs lower than traditional competitors. It's also in a strong position to bring together data on its customers' shopping habits online and offline to make better suggestions in all situations.However, Amazon's move deeper into physical retail shops comes in a sensitive polit

28、ical climate. The company could be perceived as being a threat to some of the 3.4 million Americans who work as cashiers, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. On the campaign trail, Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon and its founder Jeff Bezos for “ getting away with murder-taise “ an

29、d having “ a huge ainiitiust（） problem. " Will the President& shy; elect add “ job killer ” to the list of criticisms?Amazon's effort to launch a new kind of retail store predates（ 在之前）the rise of Donald Trump." Fouryears ago we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping e

30、xperience with no lines and no checkout? Could we push the boundaries of computer vision and machine learning to create a store where customers could simply take what they want and go? ” The company says on an informational page about Amazon Go. For now, Amazon is starting slow. The Amazon Go is onl

31、y open to Amazon employees in our Beta program, and is scheduled to open to the publicin early 2017.4. In Amazon Go, people can .A. buy products by paying cashB. buy carts without scanning a QR codeC. have no bother to check out and queueD. use an app to wait in a checkout line5. What can we infer f

32、rom the third paragraph?A. Amazon has dominated the physical bookstores.B. Amazon can contribute to reducing the cost of staff.C. Amazon manages to take the place of physical shopping.D. Amazon can ignore each customer's advice in all situations.6. The reason why Donald Trump repeatedly criticiz

33、ed Amazon Go is that Amazon Go .A. would result in a political crisisB. would threaten the career of cashiersC. may result in a huge antitrustD. is No.1 job killer in the list of criticisms7. The main purpose of writing the passage is .A. to introduce the Amazon Go store8. to explain how Amazon Go w

34、orks9. to arouse people's interest in Amazon10. to indicate Trump's attitude to Amazon【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】這篇文章是一篇新聞，講述了亞馬遜向?qū)嶓w零售領(lǐng)域發(fā)展，推出了亞馬遜Go這一模式，但這一商業(yè)模式遭到總統(tǒng)川普的批評(píng)，因?yàn)樗{了收銀員的工作，并且可能違反“反壟斷法” 。4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，在亞馬遜Go 中，人們通過掃二維碼購(gòu)買東西，不用排隊(duì)和付款，亞馬遜自動(dòng)從顧客的亞馬遜賬戶中扣款，故選C 項(xiàng)，顧客不需要結(jié)賬和排隊(duì)。5. 細(xì)節(jié)推斷口 才R據(jù)第三段

35、“Amazon began experimenting with physical bookstores a year ago J年前，亞馬遜開始在實(shí)體書店市場(chǎng)試水）”可知，A項(xiàng)“亞馬遜占領(lǐng)了實(shí)體書店市場(chǎng)”錯(cuò)誤，由第三段By removing much of the staff needed tooperate a store, Amazon keeps costs lower than traditional com petitory.可知，因?yàn)椴恍枰敲炊鄦T工r亞馬遜的費(fèi)用比傳統(tǒng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者要低,B項(xiàng)正確:項(xiàng)“亞馬遜設(shè)法要取代實(shí)體購(gòu)物市場(chǎng)”和D項(xiàng)“亞馬遜從來都不采納顧客的意見'在第三段沒

36、有涉及，無法從第三段推斷出，故選B中6. 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。本題答案在第四段中，Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon and its founder Jeff Bezos forhaving“a huge antitrust斷）problem.（川普批評(píng)亞馬遜，因?yàn)樗诜磯艛喾矫嬗袉栴}）可知，故選 Co7. 主旨大意題。本文首先介紹了亞馬遜Go,然后描述了這種新的實(shí)體超市模式，接著介紹了人們對(duì)此模式的不同評(píng)論，最后說明了亞馬遜Go下一步的發(fā)展計(jì)劃。因此，總體來看，本文就是對(duì)亞馬遜Go的一次全面介紹，應(yīng)選A。B、D都只是文章的部分內(nèi)容，C引起人們的興趣 可

37、能是文章的目的，不是文章的主要目的。 CWhen it comes to the Internet, people talk about the password most. Actually, it been under fire for a long tirm e.s Research has shown that passwords are not a very good way to protect sensitive information.People would use some random characters, numbers and symbols. Furthermor

38、e, a unique password would be used for every site or application the user uses. Unfortunately, the longer and more complex passwords become, the more people are likely to forger them. Therefore, they use the same password for every service or application. These are all big no-noes and essentially de

39、feat the purpose of a password.Google is trying to kill off passwords on Android devices by introducing the Trust API, which does what simple passwords cannot and gives developers a framework for securing their application using a number of security systems and metrics（衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ）on the device. A Trust S

40、core will be generated based on a number of metrics including your device location, face scanning, fingerprints, and the things like your typing speed or the way you speak. Taken one at a time, these metrics are not secure. But taken together, these metrics will help recognize the real" youThe

41、good news is that Google has already been testing this on real world data. Google has proven the Trust API works. Next Google will run tests will some banks to see if the Trust API meets their needs before rolling out thesystem on Android phones later. It may take another year for apps and popular s

42、ites to start using the Trust API.This is a pretty exciting change. Passwords have been around for a lone time. Although the security of systemshas been improved, the usability of systems hasn t been proved much. Google appears to have the best of them.Maybe that never-ending conflict between securi

43、ty and convenience will be able to take a break once the Trust system comes out.8. What is implied in the underlined sentence in Para. 2?A. Users make mistakes in using passwords.B. Users should know the purpose of passwords.C. Users have learnt to say no to their passwords.D. Users misunderstand th

44、e meaning of passwords.9. How is the key part of the Trust API generated?A. By taking one metric at a time.B. By combining various metrics.C. By developing security systems.D. By analyzing complex passwords.10. What can we know about the Trust system from the text?A. It needs to be improved in the f

45、uture.B. It hasn t been proven to be effective.C. It will be used on Android devices first.D. It is secure and convenient for the users.11. What would be the best title for the text?A. How does Google develop the Trust API?B. Will the Trust AP I meet the users needs?C. Will passwords soon be a thing

46、 of the past?D. How do passwords protect personal information?【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】在這個(gè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代，密碼不是保護(hù)敏感信息的最好辦法。谷歌引入了一種叫Trust API 系統(tǒng)，會(huì)更好地保護(hù)用戶的個(gè)人信息。8. B推理判斷。第二段大意：對(duì)于用戶來說，使用密碼是保護(hù)敏感信息的。在每一個(gè)站點(diǎn)或應(yīng)用程序中的密碼 是唯一的。但我們卻對(duì)每一個(gè)服務(wù)或應(yīng)用程序都使用相同的密碼，已失去了保護(hù)作用。這些都是大禁忌，本質(zhì)上失去了設(shè)密碼的目的。暗示用 9. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題口第二段首句；"introducing t

47、he Trust Ari, which does what simple passwordscannot and gives developers a framcwork for securing their application using a number of security systems and metrics on the dev ice"可知是通過研發(fā)安全系統(tǒng)口故選項(xiàng)C中10. A推理判斷題。第四段：谷歌已經(jīng)證明了Trust API的工作原理，下一步好消息是谷歌已經(jīng)在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的數(shù)據(jù)上測(cè)試過了。下一步，谷歌將在幾家銀行運(yùn)行測(cè)試，看看Trust API是否能滿足他們的需

48、求，然后再在Android手機(jī)上推出這個(gè)系統(tǒng)。應(yīng)用程序和流行站點(diǎn)開始使用Trust API還需要一年的時(shí)間。第五段后半部分：雖然系統(tǒng)的安全性得到了提高，但系統(tǒng)的可用性還沒有得到充分證明。通過第四和第五段可推斷出系統(tǒng)今后還 需要改進(jìn)。故選 Ao11. D主旨大意。通讀全文可知。如何使用密碼保護(hù)個(gè)人信息。故選 D項(xiàng)。DIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progr

49、ess and prosperity （繁榮）.Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, p

50、laying well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit （追求） of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture In modern society th

51、ere is a great deal of argument which only values the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffer under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in

52、them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: lost, but it doesn ' t matter because I really didn' t try. " What is not usually admitted by them is the belie had really tried and lost, that would mean

53、 a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued.

54、 Only when this basic and often troublesome fear begins to disappear（緩解）can we discover a new meaning in competition. 12. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.B. Opinion about competition are different among people.C. Competition is harmful to personal

55、 quality development.D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.13. The underlined phrase “ the most vocal ” in Paragraph 3 means .A. those who try their best to win.B. those who value competition most highly.C. those who are against competition most strongly.D. those who rely on others mo

56、st for success.14. What is the similar belief of the true competition and those with a“ desire to fail ”?A. One s worth lies in his performance compared with others.B. One s success in competitoin needs great efforts.C. One s achievement is determined by his particular skills.D. One s success is bas

57、ed on how hard he has tried.15. Which point of the view may the author agree to?A. Every effort should be paid back.B. Competition should be encouraged.C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】 【 整體分析】本文主要講述了不同的人對(duì)于

58、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的不同的態(tài)度。有人認(rèn)為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)好好能促進(jìn)社會(huì)的進(jìn)步。而有人認(rèn)為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)人的發(fā)展有害。12. B主旨大意題。第一段第一句“In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition 在現(xiàn)代社 ” 會(huì)中，有很多關(guān)于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的說法。故選 B。13. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 第段第二句 " some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity 有些人把競(jìng)爭(zhēng)評(píng)價(jià)得很高，認(rèn)為是社會(huì)進(jìn)步和繁榮所必需的。由此句可知C是正確的。.14. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后段的后半部分 “ Clea