仁愛版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、仁愛版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)總匯Unitl Topicl1. be going to do打算做某事2. See sb do sth 看見某人做某事（全過程）See sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行）3. cheer sb on 為 加油4. Play against=fight against 與. 對(duì)抗/大戰(zhàn)5. Be against-Be for 反對(duì)一贊同6. practice+doing 練習(xí)做.7. Prefer+doing 跟喜歡.8. Quite a lot/bit=often 經(jīng)常9. which=what kind of

2、 那個(gè);prefer=like better 跟喜歡10. Join+某人/組織Join in+活動(dòng)/比賽加入Take part in+ 活動(dòng)/比賽Be in+活動(dòng)/比賽11. Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n.比起后者跟喜歡前者12. Perfer to do 寧愿做.13. Know about.知道/ 了解有關(guān)于.14. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：主句（一般將來時(shí)）從句（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）when后是從句，前是主句仁愛版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)15. It takes sb+ 時(shí)間 /錢 to do sthSpend+寸間/錢+(in) doing sth在某方面花費(fèi)多少Spend+寸間/錢

3、+on+n.物+cost+時(shí)間/錢16. There be going to be=there will be這里將會(huì)有.17. Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅長(zhǎng)做.18. Be sure that+ 賓語(yǔ)從句 確信19. Be sure to do肯定要做20. Be sure of/about 對(duì).有把握21. At the weekend 在周末22. Make sb/sth+adj 使.處在什么狀態(tài)23. Keep+adj保持.;keep sb/sth+adj 使 保持什么狀態(tài)24. A way to 一種 的方法25. Re

4、lax oneself 使某人自己放松26. Play for為.效力27. Arrive in=get to=reach+ 大地方； Arrive at+ 小地方28. Excited (人)；exciting (物)29. Leave for動(dòng)身做某地；leave A for B 離開A地去B地Unit1 Topic21. Could you(not).=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+ 從句2. fall ill=be ill生病仁愛版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)3

5、. One of+n.復(fù)數(shù) 其中之一4. Keep+doing繼續(xù)做;keep on doing 反復(fù)做（有間隔）5. Help sb.=give sb a hand 幫助某人6. V.+間賓（人）+宜賓（物）=V.+宜賓+to/for+間賓7. Sure=certainly=of course 當(dāng)然8. Not at all=certainly not=of course not不介意9. Never mind=it ' s nothing=it ' s doesn ' t matter 沒關(guān)系10. Throw.around/about舌L 扔11. Adj.修飾不

6、定代詞放其后12. Be sorry for/about.Xt.感到內(nèi)疚13. What do you mean by.?=what does.mean?=what ' s the meaning of.?意思是什么？14. Shout at sb.斥責(zé)某人15. Do/try one ' s best to do sth盡某人做大的努力做某事16. Be angry with sb. For doing sth因?yàn)槟橙俗瞿呈露鷼?7. be angry at/about sth因某事而生氣18. be angry with因而生氣19. With the help of s

7、b.=with one ' help 在某人的幫助下20. Say.to sb.對(duì)某人說.21. Come into being=be born形成/ 產(chǎn)生22. So.that. 如此 以致=to.too.太 而不能.23. A century=one hundred year 一個(gè)世紀(jì)24.Over=more than 超過仁愛版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)25. Through（中 間尸aross（表面） 通過26. Throwthrough通扔;throwinto把扔/投入27. Stopfrom doing 阻止做某事28. It ' s+adj+（for sb.）+to d

8、o（對(duì)某人來說）做.是.29. Another+基數(shù)詞 又一，在一；other+n.復(fù)數(shù) 另外的30. Around=all over 到處31. Just for.只是為了 .32. To.使變成33. Sit around圍坐在34. Get from doing 得到.35. Such as后不可列出前面所提過的所有東西36. A number of+n.可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 許多的；the number of+n.單數(shù).的數(shù)量37. Hero Pl.heroesUnit1 Topic31. 連字符后不加s2. 名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但sport , womarffi復(fù)數(shù)3

9、. Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的開心4. Have fun+doing做某事有趣5. It ' s one ' s序數(shù)詞time to do是某人第幾次做某事6. Be/get ready for=perpare for 為. 作準(zhǔn)備7. Make friends with sb. 和.交朋友8. Be in=be at home 在家9. shall用于第一人稱I , WeL般用于疑問句）will用于全部人稱仁愛版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)10. Make it +時(shí)間 約定在幾點(diǎn)，不加at11. Take a message

10、 捎個(gè) 口 信12. At the school gate在學(xué)校大門；at the theater 在劇場(chǎng)；at the busstop在公交站13. Catch up with趕上14. Neck and neck肩并肩15. Run into 撞到16. A symbol of .的象征17. Stand for 代表.18. Ever+一段時(shí)間每隔多久19. Do sth in turn輪流做某事20. It ' s one ' s turn to do輪到某人做某事21. Have the chance to do sth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事22. For the序數(shù)詞time

11、第幾次23. Win first place獲得第一名，考試/比賽獲得名次時(shí)序數(shù)詞前不可加the24. Some day （將來）=one day （過去、將來） 某一天25. Can （本身具有）=be able to（后天努力達(dá)到的）能夠26. Do exercise=do sports 鍛煉27. Listen （過程）;hear（結(jié)果）聽28. Send a message 發(fā)信息29. Regard.as 把.當(dāng)做仁愛版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. Have the flu 患流感；Have a sore throat 喉嚨痛2. What' s the matter（whith

12、 sb.）/what ' s wrong（with sb.）（ 某人）怎么 了？3. Boiled water 開水4. Stay in 待在5. Too much+n.不可數(shù)/too many+n.可是 太多;much too+adj./adv. 太.6. In the sun在陽(yáng)光呀7. Take/have some medicine 吃藥8. Take.to. 帶.去.9. Brush one ' s teeth 刷某人的牙10. Happen to 發(fā)生11. Call a taxi 打的12. Look after=take care of 照顧13. Ask for

13、+時(shí)間's leave 請(qǐng)幾天的假14. Look after/take care of+oneself照顧某人自己15. Be worried about=worry about 擔(dān)心16. When時(shí)間點(diǎn)）/while（時(shí)間段）當(dāng).的時(shí)候Unit2 Topic21 . Ask sb.to do sth請(qǐng)求某人做某事2 . Give up+doing 放棄做某事3 .系動(dòng)詞+adj.=系表4 .動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)5. Stay up 熬夜仁愛版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)6. Putinto 把.放.7. Be bad for 對(duì).有益;be good for 對(duì).有害8. O

14、n the newspaper （表層）;in the newspaper （內(nèi)容）9. Show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物10. Without-with 沒有一有11. Be careful （not） to do 注意（不）做12. Force sb.to do強(qiáng)迫某人做某事13. Have to do 不得不做14. Make sb./sth do sth讓某人/某物做某事15. Be surprised to do 驚訝地做.16. Be surprised at對(duì).感到驚訝17. To one's surprise使某人驚奇的是18. Have a bath 洗

15、澡;take a shower 淋浴19. In public 在公共場(chǎng)所20. As soon as possible 盡可能快地（放在句末）21. Not only.but also. 不但. 而且.22. 西紅柿，馬鈴薯，英雄，黑人 Pl.加es23. Need to do 需要做某事24. Run to 跑向25. a piece of advice一條建議26. Get mad 發(fā)瘋27. As soon as. 一 就Unit2 Topic3仁愛版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. Build sb.up 增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)2. Ask/answer the question問/ 回答問題3.

16、All the time=always 一直4. Keep away from=get away from=stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離5. At once=right now=right away立亥ll6. Take one' s advice 采納某人的建議;give sb. advice給某人建議7. ask sb.for advice向某人尋求意見8. A:May.?B:Yes,.may/No,mustn' t9. A:Must.?B:Yes,.must/No,.needn ' t=don ' t/doesn ' t have to10.

17、 Finally=at last=in the end最后11. Could I speak to.?我能和 講話嗎？12. Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a call13. Leave a message 留言14. Tell sb. （not） to do告訴某人（不要）做15. Forget to do忘記做過什么（已做）.forget doing sth忘記做某事（還沒做）16. Give a talk（to sb.） （給某人）做報(bào)告17. Do sth by oneself某人親自做18. Stay away f

18、rom+doing 遠(yuǎn)離.19. Say no to+doing 對(duì) 說不20. In order to 為了21. Warm up 熱身22. Instead of+doing 代替做.仁愛版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)23. Have right to do sth有權(quán)做某事24. Fly over 飛過25. Run after 追趕26. Put up/down 向上/向下27. Be afraid of+ （doing ） sth 害怕（做）某事=be afraid to do 害怕做 某事Unit3 Topic11. In one ' s free/spare time在某人空閑的

19、時(shí)間2. Why not=why don' t you 為什么不.3. 表示喜歡的詞都加ing4. dance to music 隨著音樂跳舞5. May be可能是；can be 可以是;must be 應(yīng)該是6. Learn.from. 從. 學(xué)習(xí).;learn from. 從中學(xué)習(xí)7. Get started著手開始8. Start/begin with. 以 開始9. Cut out 剪下10. Stick.to.把.粘貼在.11. Share sth to sb. 與.分享12. Used to do 過去常常做某事;get/be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事13

20、. It is fun to do/doing做是很有趣的14. Keep warm 保暖為某人提供某物。15. May be也許是（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）；maybe 也許（副詞，放在句首）16. Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb.仁愛版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)17. Whetheror not.是否.（固定詞組）18. Take sb. Out for a walk帶某人出去散步19. Be special to 對(duì) 特別20. There used to be 某地過去曾有某物21. Decide to do 決定做某事22. In one ' s

21、 life在某人的生命里23. Just.like 就像 一樣24. Keep one' s mind on doing專心的做某事25. 介詞 +doingUnit3 Topic21. What+a/an+adj.+n.單數(shù)；what+adj.+n.不可數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)2. How+adj./adv.;how+adv.+ 主 +謂3. At the concert在演唱會(huì)上4. Lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. Sth.把某物借給某人5. Borrow.from. 從.借來.6. What kind/type of.什么種類7. Hate doing 討厭做某事8. Not

22、.at all 根本不;not at all 沒關(guān)系9. Cone and go quickly來去匆匆10. Be popular with以流行11. Be famous for.因. 而著名；be famous as. 作為. 而出名12. Here is a/an+n.單數(shù)/are+n.復(fù)數(shù) 這邊有.13. Be over 結(jié)束仁愛版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)14. Go up to 走上前去15. All kinds of+n. 復(fù)數(shù)各種各樣16. Jump out 跳出去17. Lose oneself in+ （doing） sth 沉迷于什么18. Such+（a/an+adj.+n

23、.單數(shù)/adj.+n.復(fù)數(shù)/adj.+n.不可數(shù)）+thatSo+adj./adv.+that如止匕.以致于Unit3 Topic31. Hold on,please 請(qǐng)稍等2. Chat with sb.與某人聊天。3. Do some packing 打包行李4. Pass the time打發(fā)時(shí)間5. Agree with sb. 同意某人看法6. Pass by 經(jīng)過7. By chance 偶然8. Fall down on. 摔倒在.9. In the street 在街上;on the road 在路上10. Warm .up使溫暖11. Hold.in one ' s

24、arms 抱著 懷里12. Knock at .敲.13. Without+doing 不做14. In the early年代+s 在什么年代早期15. Stop doing sth 停止做某事（正在做）;stop to do sth停止去做某事（想要去做）16. Voice （人聲）；sounds （全部聲音）；nois（噪聲）17. In the low voice低聲地說18. Followorder遵守命令19. Get lost 迷路20. Long long ago 很久很久以前21. Last night=yesterday evening 昨晚Unit4 Topic11. T

25、hink about （doing） sth. 考慮做2. In the countryside /city在農(nóng)村/城市3. On the farm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上4. Live a life 過著的生活5. As we know 眾所周知6. Cover .with .用覆蓋7. On Earth = on the earth在地球上8. Play a part in （ doing ） sth.在（做）某事中起作用9. Die out 滅絕10. Thousands / hundreds of 數(shù)以千/百計(jì)11. Control the climate調(diào)節(jié)氣候12. In fact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上1

26、3. Protect from .保護(hù)免受的傷害14. Feed on 以為食15. Fewer and fewer 越來越少（修飾可數(shù)名詞）仁愛版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)16. Less and less越來越少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）17. More and more越來越多（可數(shù)，不可數(shù)都可以）18. In danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中19. Outofdanger 脫險(xiǎn)20. In the south of China 在中國(guó)南部21. A type of=a kind of 一種22. Kill .for 為殺死23. Pl.goose-geese ;sheep-sheep; mouse-mice

27、24. Cut down 砍伐25. On the land ; in the sea ; in the sky在陸地上；在海里；在天空26. 數(shù)字讀作：數(shù)字percentUnit4 Topic21. Fall on掉在 上2. Be missing / lost 失蹤，丟失3. Lose one ' s life / lives失去生命4. Lose one ' s homes 失去家園5. Ask sb. for help = turn to sb.向某人求助6. Stay/keep calm 保持冷靜7. Protect - with 用保護(hù)8. Take a lift

28、乘電梯9. In the middle/center of 在中間10. A way to do sth. = a way ofdoing sth. 做 的方法12. Remember doing記得做過某事13. Ina doorway 在過道14. Turn on/off 打開/ 關(guān)閉15. Turn up/down 調(diào)高/調(diào)低16. Jump off從跳下17. The whole day = all day 整天18. Returnto =go back to 回到19. Over again 再次，重新20. Millions of 數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的21. Move around 走來走

29、去，走動(dòng)22. On+M體某一天23. Send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.發(fā)送給某人某物24. Send for派人去請(qǐng)，召喚25. In the fire在火災(zāi)中26. Ask/call sb. For help請(qǐng)求某人的幫助/打電話給某人求救27. Hear about 聽說有關(guān)于.28. In the army 在軍隊(duì)29. Run out of. 跑出.夕卜30. Protect.from+doing 保護(hù).免受.的傷害31. Closeto 靠近Unit4 Topic31. on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上2. face to face back背

30、靠背面對(duì)面；neck and neck 齊頭并進(jìn)； hand in hand手；back to3. find out 查明，找出4. let/make/have sb. do讓某人做某事5. make - into use使投入使用6. in the 1960s在二十世紀(jì)六十年代7. be not sure +whether/if不確定是否8. put into 把放進(jìn)向著較壞的情9. for the better向著較好的情況（轉(zhuǎn)變）- for the worse況（轉(zhuǎn)變）10. use sth. to do用來做11. surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)12. change into

31、 = turn into把轉(zhuǎn)變成13. look up 查找，向上看14. be different from和不同15. lose oneself in (doing) sth. 沉迷于，專心致志于16. search for 搜尋，尋找17. if so 如果是這樣if not如果不是這樣18. visit a website訪問一個(gè)網(wǎng)站19. help sb.(to) do幫助某人做八年級(jí)語(yǔ)法匯總一.一般將來時(shí)：Be going to do/will be的用法Will用法:肯定句：主+will+V.原型+其他否定句：主+will not(won't) +V.原型+其他一般疑問句

32、：will+主+V.原型+其他；回答：肯定回答：Yes,主+will 否定回答：No,主+won't特殊疑問句：疑問詞+will+V.原型+ 其他表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí).情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式及否定式簡(jiǎn)略形式CanCan not=can ' tCouldCould not=couldn ' tMayMay not=mayn' tMightMight not=mightn ' tShallShall not=shan ' tShouldShould not=shouldn ' tW川Will not=won ' tWouldWould not=wouldn ' tMustM