2 Section Ⅱ知能演練輕松闖關(guān)

1、 品句填詞1He answered our questions in English but with a thick _(口音)答案：accent2_(比較) Tom with other athletes, you will find that Tom has the perfect body shape for a swimmer.答案：Comparing3It is _(顯而易見的) that she is very clever because she can work out such a difficult problem.答案：obvious4Her letter was so

2、 _(令人困惑的) that I could hardly make any sense of it.答案：confusing5The customers made a number of rude _(評(píng)論) about the goods on sale.答案：remarks6All _(種類) of goods for daily use are available in the shopping mall.答案：varieties7Chinese _(不同)greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.答案：differs8To my delight，t

3、he students worked very hard and were making progress _(不斷地；持續(xù)地)答案：steadily9The students majoring in medicine must study the _(結(jié)構(gòu)) of the human body.答案：structure10Early _(定居者) from Europe settled on the coast of the Pacific Ocean and built some houses.答案：settlers 完成句子1她的媽媽喜歡西方音樂，而她的父親對(duì)京劇感興趣。Her moth

4、er is fond of western music, _ Peking Opera.答案：while her father is interested in2與其他西方國(guó)家相比，美國(guó)在中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中起著重要的作用。_， America plays a very important part in China economic development.答案：Compared with/to other western countries3時(shí)間一旦失去，無(wú)論如何都無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)。Nothing can _ be made up.答案：make it possible for lost time t

5、o4大衛(wèi)在用漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)方面雖然有困難，但是通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言我可以理解他的意思。David _ in Chinese, but I understood him by body language.答案：had difficulty (in) expressing himself5托尼和湯姆在性格上有很多共同之處。比如說(shuō)，他們兩個(gè)很少在公共場(chǎng)合表達(dá)自己的想法。Tony _. For example, both of them seldom express their own ideas in public places.答案：has much in common with Tom in characte

6、r 課文語(yǔ)法填空British English 1._(difference) from American English in many ways. The most obvious way is in the vocabulary. Sometimes, the same word has a 2._(slight) different meaning, which can be 3._(confuse). Besides, there are some differences in grammar, spelling and pronunciation between the two v

7、arieties, 4._ sometimes make people from different places have 5._(difficult) in understanding each other. Despite the differences, they still have much 6._ common, and communications across the Atlantic 7._(develop) steadily, which has led to them 8._(move)closer. Though there seem to be many “Engl

8、ishes” and people speak English with different 9._(accent), users of English will all be able to understand each other10._ they are.答案：1.differs2.slightly3.confusing4.which5difficulty6.in7.have developed8.moving9.accents10wherever 單句語(yǔ)法填空1The _(confuse) directions on the bottle made me not take the m

9、edicine.答案：confusing2_(compare) the skin of the upper arm to that on the elbow, you will find the former is smoother.答案：Comparing3. (2019·浙江卷6月)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different _ that in the UK.答案：from4The rain made it more difficult for us _(finish) the work o

10、n time.答案：to finish5They get on well with each other because they have a lot _ common.答案：in6It doesnt make much of _ difference whether you go to Beijing by plane or by train, because both are very convenient.答案：a7The number of exchange students to China has grown _(steady)答案：steadily8As far as I kn

11、ow，it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to his _(kill)答案：being killed9I saw them whisper to each other; _(obvious), they didnt want to be heard by others.答案：obviously10You can imagine what great difficulty I had _(express) these ideas in simple English.答案：expressing 單句改錯(cuò)1The fact wh

12、at some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world. _答案：whatthat 2He was standing there with a confusing look on his face. _答案：confusingconfused 3In common to many other boys, he likes computer games. _ 答案：towith4Their embarrassing situation seems to be similar

13、 with ours that we had before._答案：withto 5He likes to make rude remark about others appearance. _ 答案：remarkremarks 閱讀理解Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later_starters_are_often_long_listeners. M

14、ost children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questionin

15、g noises. Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, f

16、riendliness, and so on. But since these cant be said to show the babys intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their

17、 store. This self­imitation(模仿) leads on to deliberate(有意的) imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech. It is a problem we need to get out. The meaning of a word

18、 depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world.Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply beca

19、use he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however, whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an a

20、ttempt to teach new sounds.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)從聽開始，聽得越多，講得越好。嬰兒起初的聲音不算語(yǔ)言，而是一種情感的表達(dá)。但從何時(shí)開始算是語(yǔ)言并不重要，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變是個(gè)漸變過(guò)程。孩子即使開始講話，他們始終還是喜歡模仿。1Before children start speaking，what is greatly different?AThe amount of listening.BThe quality of listening.CThe sound of listening.DThe meaning of listening.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章開頭第

21、二句可知。2The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means one can_Abe hard to speak fluently Bbegin to speak quicklyCstart with listeningDoften take a long time in learning to listen properlyD解析：句意理解題。由畫線句子可知，開始講話越晚，學(xué)聽的時(shí)間就越長(zhǎng)。3The underlined word “these” refers to “_ ”Apain BhappinessCkindness Dall of the a

22、boveD解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)“as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on”可知答案。4According to the writer, we can draw a conclusion that _Achildren are fond of imitatingBparents can never hope to teach their children new sounds Cchildren get more experience of the world without imitationDc

23、hildrens use of words is often meaninglessA解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句的前半句可以推斷出，孩子始終喜歡模仿。 完形填空In this world，there are more than 365 million people whose native language is English. Of this number of people，only about 275 million _1_ in the United States and Great Britain.The_2_ 90 million live in Australia，Ca

24、nada，New Zealand，South Africa，some Pacific islands，and other places_3_ British people settled._4_ of the time，one English speaker_5_ understand another. But in every_6_ country，people added new words_7_ their vocabularies to name animals，plants，and other things that were_8_ to the first British peop

25、le who went there. British settlers in Australia_9_ the word “kangaroo” for an animal they had never seen _10_，from the language of the people who were _11_ to Australia. And the British who_12_ to South Africa took “trek”，meaning a long journey by ox wagon，_13_ the language of the Dutch people who

26、settled in the same place.English speakers of_14_ every country know what a kangaroo is and use the word “trek” to_15_ “difficult journey”But some_16_ “English” words are used only by the people who borrow or_17_ them.A South African who talks about “kopjes” is speaking English，but only another Sout

27、h African or a Dutch person would know he is speaking_18_ hills.And if an Australian said，“There were some ropable people at the corroboree(狂歡會(huì))，”only another Australian would_19_ that he was talking about angry people_20_ a party.1A.stay B.liveCsettle D.arriveB解析：由下文的“.90 million live in Australia，

28、Canada，New Zealand，South Africa.”“其他9千萬(wàn)住在澳大利亞、加拿大、新西蘭、南非”，暗示出本題的答案為live。2A.another B.restCremaining D.otherD解析：因?yàn)樯衔奶岬健鞍延⒄Z(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人數(shù)為3.65億，其中2.75億住在美國(guó)和英國(guó)”，此處應(yīng)為“另外一部分”用the other。即答案為other。another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)”。3A.where B.thatCwhen D.whichA解析：此處為where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為places。當(dāng)先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，且引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用where。

29、4A.More B.MostCNone D.LessB解析：詞組most of the time的意思是“大多數(shù)的時(shí)候”。5A.will BmightCcan D.shallC解析：表示說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人具備相互理解的能力，應(yīng)用can。6A.speaking­English BEnglish­speakingCEnglish spoken D.spoken EnglishB解析： 表示“說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的”應(yīng)用English­speaking。spoken English的意思是“英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)”。7A.into B.toCfor D.withB解析：add.to.是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意思是

30、“把加到”。8A.new BstrangeCgood DusefulA解析：對(duì)于最先到達(dá)該地的英國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，這兒的一切是“全新的”，即答案為new。9A.named B.usedCfound D.tookB解析：use“使用”。本句的意思是“他們用kangaroo一詞來(lái)稱呼他們以前從未見到的一種動(dòng)物”。10A.ago BbeforeCyet D.againB解析：ago表示“在以前，更早的時(shí)候”，常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)；before表示“在以前”，常用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，因此答案為before。11A.local B.nativeCstrange D.newB解析：native的意思

31、是“本土的”，與初到此地的英國(guó)人相比，以前在這兒居住的人們是native。12A.moved B.wentCsettled DgotA解析：從下文的“.meaning a long journey by ox wagon.”可以推出這是一次旅程，用動(dòng)詞move(遷移；移動(dòng))更為恰當(dāng)。13A.in BfromCby D.throughB解析：此處表示到南非的英國(guó)人從住在此地的荷蘭人那兒借用了trek一詞。表示“從”要用from。14A.hardly B.almostCnear D.mostlyB解析：從下文的“But some.English words are used only by the

32、 people who borrow.”一句中的But可以得出該空表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)與But后的內(nèi)容存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，從而推出“幾乎每個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家的人都知道kangaroo和trek的意思”，即答案為almost。15A.say BtellCtalk DmeanD解析：由上文對(duì)“trek”的解釋知道“trek”的意思是“艱難的旅行”。16A.other B.elseCothers D.anotherA解析：由上文提到“kangaroo”和“trek”兩個(gè)詞可以推出此處應(yīng)為“其他的”一些英語(yǔ)單詞，即答案為“other”。17A.discover B.findCinvent D.makeC解析：其他的一些

33、英語(yǔ)單詞僅僅被借用和創(chuàng)造它們的人使用，即答案為invent。18A.at B.ofCto D.withB解析：此處考查固定短語(yǔ)speak of，其意思是“提及，說(shuō)到”。19A.mean B.sayCtell DunderstandD解析： 由上下文可以看出，此處表示“只有另外一個(gè)澳大利亞人會(huì)明白他在談?wù)撌裁础薄ean(意思是)，say(說(shuō))和tell(告訴)均不合題意，只有understand為最佳答案。20A.in B.atCfor D.ofB解析：表示“在聚會(huì)上”用介詞at。 短文改錯(cuò)Dear Peter，I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. I want to have the pen friend，hopefully，a girl