六級(jí)十二句萬(wàn)能作文法

1、六級(jí)十二句萬(wàn)能作文法第二節(jié)：寫作技巧及作文結(jié)構(gòu)安排一 寫作技巧。1 根據(jù)文章大意判斷作文題型。2 各種題型的寫作方法?，F(xiàn)象解釋型：基本方法為：描述現(xiàn)象分析原因?qū)ΜF(xiàn)象做出預(yù)測(cè)或如何促進(jìn)（限制）這種現(xiàn)象的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。對(duì)比選擇型：基本方法為：闡述一種觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度并表明這種觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度正確的理由；闡述第二種（相對(duì)或相反的）觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度并說(shuō)明這種觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度正確的理由；表明個(gè)人支持或反對(duì)以上觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度，并說(shuō)明原因。問(wèn)題解決型：基本方法為：提出問(wèn)題分析問(wèn)題解決問(wèn)題。觀點(diǎn)論證型：基本方法為：分析主題得出結(jié)論舉例論證得出結(jié)論（證明觀點(diǎn)的正確性）。應(yīng)用文基本方法為：分析所給情景選擇寫作方法。3 三段式作文的結(jié)構(gòu)安排題型

2、第一段第二段第三段現(xiàn)象解釋型描述現(xiàn)象說(shuō)明現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因表明個(gè)人態(tài)度或闡述個(gè)人做法對(duì)比選擇型表明一方或雙方由的觀點(diǎn)及理表明另一方的觀點(diǎn)及理由，指出雙方觀點(diǎn)不足之處及理由表明個(gè)人態(tài)度或闡述個(gè)人做法問(wèn)題解決型提出問(wèn)題分析問(wèn)題，給出解決方案表明個(gè)人態(tài)度或闡述個(gè)人做法觀點(diǎn)論證型提出論點(diǎn)例證論點(diǎn)得出結(jié)論或表明個(gè)人看法或做法應(yīng)用文描述事實(shí)闡述原因表明觀點(diǎn)或提出建議第三節(jié)：十二句作文法寫作模板一 現(xiàn)象解釋型寫作模板1 現(xiàn)象解釋型模板一Tojpic sentence has become a common part of peoples life.Andhas always aroused the greate

3、st concern.what impresses us most is .The reasonsare varied.信息提示1空格內(nèi)用概括性的詞語(yǔ)填出最近出現(xiàn)的總體現(xiàn)象。2.空格內(nèi)填題目要去討論的具體現(xiàn)象3.現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)4.過(guò)度句，填現(xiàn)象或現(xiàn)象帶來(lái)的后果，為下文分析產(chǎn)生的原因做鋪墊。5. Among the various reasons,plays an important role.6.That is to say,7.What is more,8.For example,5原因之一。6.具體說(shuō)明原因一。7原因二。8 舉例說(shuō)明原因二9When talking about，10On t

4、he one hand11On the other hand,12In brief,9.空格一填作者要討論的現(xiàn)象，空格二填作者的看法。10.支持看法的理由一或說(shuō)明看法的第一個(gè)方面。11.理由二或第二個(gè)方面。12.總結(jié)。2003年9月真題 Reading regularly has long become a common part of peoples life. And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is according to the table, th

5、e percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively. The reasons for the phenomenon are v

6、aried.Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part. That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other types of books do. What is more, science and art books which require readers knowledge on relevant fie

7、lds are highly demanding. For example, its hard for students majoring in chemistry to understand Brownings poems, and vice versa.When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books. On the one hand, in order to deepen what Im specializing in, I need read more books relevant t

8、o my major. On the other hand, these books can also broaden our horizons. In brief, college students should choose books according to their interests and needs.2 現(xiàn)象解釋型模板二1.We have witnessed 2.According to ，3.And 4.Many reasons contribute to1空格內(nèi)填最近出現(xiàn)的總體現(xiàn)象。2.空格一根據(jù)題目填the chart,thereport等，空格二內(nèi)填現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)一。

9、3.現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)二4.過(guò)度句，填現(xiàn)象或現(xiàn)象帶來(lái)的后果，為下文分析產(chǎn)生的原因做鋪墊。5. To begin with ,.6.More over,7.In addition ,8.As a result ,5原因之一。6. 原因二。7原因三。8 原因?qū)е碌慕Y(jié)果。9.As to me,，10.First of all,11.Besides,12.To conclude,9.空格內(nèi)填作者對(duì)現(xiàn)象的看法。10.支持看法的理由一。11.理由二。12.總結(jié)。We have witnessed that college students vary in reading preference. Accordi

10、ng to the table of the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, the circulation of popular fictions and general nonfictions accounts for 65.9% and 18.2% respectively. And the table shows that the circulation of science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry bo

11、oks is 10.8%and 5.1% respectively. Many reasons contribute to this phenomenon.To begin with, popular fictions usually possess more appealing plot than ther types of books do, so many readers are attracted by popular fictions. Moreover, popular fictions and general nonfictions are easier to be unders

12、tood. In addition, science and art books demand certain knowledge in special field of study. As a result, more students tend to choose popular fictions and general nonfictions.As to me, Im in favor of books of science and technology. First of all, in order to deepen what Im leaning, I need read more

13、 books relevant to my major and observe the new development in science and technology circles. Besides, there books can also broaden my vision. To conclude, college students should choose books according to their interests and needs.3 現(xiàn)象解釋型模板三1. has been brought into focus.2.Nowdays,.3.In addition,

14、.4.Many reasons contribute to1空格內(nèi)填最近出現(xiàn)的總體現(xiàn)象。2.空格內(nèi)填現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)一。3.現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)二4.過(guò)度句到分析原因。5. Generally speaking ,.6.First of all,7.More over,8.Therefore ,5承上啟下開始列舉原因6. 原因之一。7 原因二。8 對(duì)原因一二進(jìn)行總結(jié)。9.As far as I am concerned,，10.As we known ,11.Furthermore,12.In a word,9.空格內(nèi)填作者對(duì)現(xiàn)象的看法。10.支持看法的理由一。11.理由二。12.總結(jié)。此類型真題有2

15、002年6月、1996年6月。二 對(duì)比選擇型作文模板1 模板一1.Different people have different views on2. Some people perfer,.3. Others tend to, .4.As to me, I agree with /to 1開門見(jiàn)山直入主體，表明對(duì)某事人們的不同看法。2表明一部分人的看法。3另一部分的看法。4作者的看法。5. Of course,.6.For example,7.But,8.The following reasons can account for my preference5承認(rèn)自己不贊同的看法有一定的合理性

16、。6. 舉例說(shuō)明支持第五句。7 轉(zhuǎn)折指出這種觀點(diǎn)的不足。8 啟下句過(guò)度到下段具體闡述自己所支持的觀點(diǎn)的理由。9.The main reason is .10.A good example to illustrate is 11.Fur another,12.From the foregoing,9.支持觀點(diǎn)的理由一。10.舉例說(shuō)明理由一。11.理由二。12.總結(jié)全文，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看來(lái)。2002年6月真題：Is a test of spoken necessary? A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component o

17、f the College English Test (CET). Different people have different views on it. Some prefer to have such a test. Others tend to decline any kind of test of spoken English. As to me, I agree with the first statement.Of course, a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is n

18、ot long enough to fully display participants ability to spoken in English. For example, if a candidate draws a topic which he of she is not familiar with, its hard to show his or her command of spoken English. But without such a test, some people may not have motivation to practise spoken English. T

19、he following reasons can account for my preference.The main reason is that such a test enhances college students awareness of the importance of spoken English. A good example to illustrate is that several years ago, college students only stressed reading and writing skills, ignoring to building up l

20、istening and speaking ability. For another, a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier. From the foregoing, I think a test of spoken English is of necessity. 2 模板二（1999年6月真題）1.There is no complete agreement among people as to 2. Some people consider,.3. However, others think, .4.Some

21、people may say 5. They hold this opinion because.6. However, others believe,7.They argue that,8.Personally,I am in favor of the9. Firstly, . 10.Secondly,11.Most important of all 12.Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration, we/I may reasonably conclude that 1開門見(jiàn)山直入主體，表明對(duì)某事人們的不同看法。2表明一部分人的看法。

22、3另一部分的看法。4觀點(diǎn)一的理由。5深入闡述觀點(diǎn)一的理由。6. 觀點(diǎn)二的理由。7 深入闡述觀點(diǎn)二的理由。8 我的看法。9.個(gè)人看法依據(jù)一。10. 個(gè)人看法依據(jù)二。11. 個(gè)人看法依據(jù)三。12.總結(jié)全文。3 模板三1. When asked about ,different people will offer different opinions.2. Some people take it for granted that.3. In their opinion, .4. Besides 5. However, others hold.6.They maitain7.And8.Weighing

23、 up these arguments, I am for9. For one thing. 10.For anther,11.For instance,12.Therefore, as stated above1開門見(jiàn)山直入主體，表明對(duì)某事人們的不同看法。2提出觀點(diǎn)一。3觀點(diǎn)一的理由一。4觀點(diǎn)一的理由二5提出觀點(diǎn)二。6. 觀點(diǎn)二的理由一。7觀點(diǎn)二的理由二。8 我的觀點(diǎn)。9.個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)理由一。10. 個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)理由二。11. 舉例說(shuō)明。12.綜上所述再次強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的觀點(diǎn)。Is a test of spoken necessary?A test of spoken English will be in

24、cluded as an optional component of the College English Test (CET). When talking about it, different people will offer different opinions. Some people take it for granted that college students should take a test of spoken English. In their opinion, it is good chance for them to test their spoken Engl

25、ish. Besides, it also make them know the importance of the spoken English.However, others hold that a test of spoken English is unnecessary in the university and colleges. They maintain that college students practice of spoken English is not for testing but for daily use. And they think it is hard t

26、o manage such a subjective test.Weighing up these two arguments, I am for the first point of view. For one thing, spoken English is very important. For another, a test of spoken English can guide and supervise students to make conversation practice. For instance, when choosing books and other materi

27、als, students can pick them according to the bands of the test they want to take. Therefore, as stated above, the first point of view can hold water.三 問(wèn)題解決型作文模板1 模板一1. With the development/improvement of ,.2. It is necessary that.3. On the one hand, .4. On the other hand, 5. Therefore, how to is wor

28、th paying attention.6.Firstly7.Secondly8.For example,9. Thirdly, .10.In other words,11.In fact, ways to are countless.12.Its time that 1空格一處鋪墊，空格二處填寫某一問(wèn)題。2關(guān)注解決現(xiàn)象引出的問(wèn)題很必要。3解決問(wèn)題很必要的理由一。4解決問(wèn)題很必要的理由二。5承上啟下，填要解決的問(wèn)題。6. 解決辦法一。7 解決辦法二。8. 舉例解釋解決辦法二。9. 解決辦法三。10. 闡明解決辦法三。11. 指出解決問(wèn)題的辦法多種多樣。12. 強(qiáng)調(diào)解決問(wèn)題時(shí)不可待。2004年1

29、月真題：Reduce Waste on CampusWith the improvement of living standard, waste on campus is increasingly serious. It is necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus. On the one hand, our waste has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity. On the

30、 other hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden.Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention. Firstly, we should turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible. Secondly, we should stop wasting w

31、ater when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes. For example, we should use a basin when we clean faces. Thirdly, we should be economical. In other words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.In fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless. Its time that we cultivate the

32、habit of thrift in every possible way.2 模板二1. There has been a discussion recently abouot.2. It is obvious that.3. Additionally, .4. So it is high time, 5. First of all, 6.The reason is7.Secondly8.That is to say,9. Thirdly, .10.In fact, more than three ways can be adopted,11.As for me, 12.All in all

33、, 1提出現(xiàn)存的問(wèn)題。2解決問(wèn)題很必要的理由一3解決問(wèn)題很必要的理由二。4承上啟下，說(shuō)明解決問(wèn)題的必要性。5解決辦法一6解決辦法一的理由.。7解決辦法二。8. 闡明解決辦法二。9. 解決辦法三。10. 指出解決問(wèn)題的辦法多種多樣。11. 小結(jié)解決問(wèn)題的根本途徑。12. 總結(jié)全文。Reduce Waste on CampusThere has been a discussion recently about waste on campus. It is obvious that a great loss of precious resources, such as water and elect

34、ricity have been caused by waste. Additionally, our waste adds our parents and society a burden. So it is high time that we took actions to reduce the waste on campus.First of all, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or clean faces, or wash clothes and dishes. The reason is that there is a gr

35、eat shortage of water in the word. Secondly, we should be economical. That is to say, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need. Thirdly, we should turn off the light when we leave dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible.In fact, more than three ways can be a

36、dopted. As for me, the cultivation of good habit of thrift is most important for all of us. All in all, every college student should join in the efforts to combat the waste on campus.3 模板三(2001年1月)1. I t is certain that.2. For one reason,.3. For another, .4. However, some still puzzle on how to .5.

37、Here come some suggestions. 6.To begin with,7.Secondly8.For instance,9. Thirdly, .10.That is because11.The solutionvary according to different situations. 12.Therefore, 1提出問(wèn)題及解決的必要性。2解決問(wèn)題很必要的理由一3解決問(wèn)題很必要的理由二。4轉(zhuǎn)折到如何解決問(wèn)題。5呈上指出解決問(wèn)題的方法很多。6解決辦法一.。7解決辦法二。8. 闡明解決辦法二。9. 解決辦法三。10. 其理由。11.解決問(wèn)題的辦法隨具體情況不同而變化根本途徑

38、。12. 總結(jié)全文，要靈活地依據(jù)具體情況處理問(wèn)題。第三節(jié)。 觀點(diǎn)論證型作文模板1 模板一1. It is true that.2. However,.3.I think.4. can be listed as follow.5. First of all, 6. Secondly 7.For example8.Thirdly,9. A case in point is .10.It goes without saying that11.There is no doubt that 12.In conclusion 1提出普遍存在地觀點(diǎn)。2談不同地觀點(diǎn)。3自己地觀點(diǎn)，即文章地論點(diǎn)4過(guò)度句，轉(zhuǎn)折到

39、觀點(diǎn)地論證，由題目選擇具體的詞。5論證理由一6論證理由二。7舉例具體說(shuō)明理由二。8. 論證理由三。9. 舉例說(shuō)明理由三。10. 提出執(zhí)行該觀點(diǎn)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)。11. 得出結(jié)論。12. 總結(jié)全文。It Pays to Be HonestIt is true that most of us value honesty highly. However, nowadays we often confront confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc. I think that we should be

40、 honest because being honest is not only the whole society. The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends over a long period of time. Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people, can make o

41、ur life easier and more harmonious. For example, consumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are honest, and on the contrary dealers can win more customers. Thirdly, honesty can make our society. A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity h

42、as a comparatively low criminal rate.It goes without saying that being honesty is of benefit to both the same and the individual. There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty. In conclusion, laying stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.2模板二1. Some people bel

43、ieve that.2. The truth is deep and profound.3. As we know,.4. In addition,.5. There are numerous examples 6. A case in point is7.There is close to suggest8.For another example9.Moreover,.10.All mentioned above tell us11.But one thing we have to notice is that 12.In a word, 1直接提出本文的觀點(diǎn)。2進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)度觀點(diǎn)的正確性。3論

44、證理由一4論證理由二5承上啟下。6舉例一具體論證。7總結(jié)例一。8. 舉例二具體論證。9. 舉例三具體論證。10. 總結(jié)上下，重申論點(diǎn)。11. 指出該論點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意什么。12. 總結(jié)全文。It Pays to Be HonestSome people believe that many dishonesties, such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc. ruin our normal life, and they maintain that being honest is not only beneficial to others

45、 but also to oneself. The truth is deep and profound. As we know, if one is honest, other people will deeply respect him or her, and are willing to make friends with him or her. In addition, being honest can make peoples life easier and more harmonious.There are numerous examples supporting the argu

46、ment. A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate. This is close to suggest that honesty can make our society more stable, and all people can live a peaceful life there. For another example, buyers usually like to make a

47、 deal with the dealers they trust. Moreover, the dealer, such as Tongrentang Herbal Medicine Shop which runs business honestly is more likely survive the fierce market competition.All mentioned above tell us that it is high time that we took action to fight against dishonesty. But one thing we have

48、to notice is that sometimes we need white lies to comfort the patients who have suffered serious illness. In short, we should let the dishonesty have no place to stay in our society.五應(yīng)用文作文模板1 建議信模板DateDear1. I am delighted to learn that.2. It.3. In my opinion,.4. On the one hand,.5. On the other han

49、d, 6. As to the, I suggest.7.If 8.It is unnecessary for you to9. In addition,.10.I am sure11.Please inform me 12.I am looking forward to Sincerely yours, Signature:1寫信的原因。2引出作者的建議。3表達(dá)建議內(nèi)容。4提出建議的理由一。5建議的理由二。6具體到某一方面的建議內(nèi)容。7供被建議人選擇的條件。8建議內(nèi)容的另一方面。9其它的建議。10對(duì)建議內(nèi)容的評(píng)價(jià)。11. 對(duì)建議內(nèi)容所做出的承諾。12. 表達(dá)個(gè)人的愿望。A Letter to

50、 a SchoolmateJune 7th, 2001Dear Wang,I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national days. It has been several years since we departed last time, and I am looking forward to your visit. In my opinion, Nanjing is your best choice for this holiday. On the one hand, there

51、 are many places of interest and historical sites in Najing. On the other hand, Nanjing is a cultural center with various artistic and musical performances.As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit the Confucius Temple and Dr. Sun Yetsens Mausoleum. If you are interested in parks, the

52、XXX park will be your best choice. It is not necessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little chill in the evening. In addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings unattended! I am sure you will enjoy your visit in N

53、anjing.Please inform me once you have made your decision. I am looking forward to seeing you soon. Sincerely Yours, Zhang Ying.2004年6月真題 A Letter to the Editor of a NewspaperJune 19, 2004Dear Editor,My name is Liu. I am a senior from Beijing Normal University and I bought an Long man Dictionary of C

54、ontemporary English in a bookstore nearby our campus yesterday. I venture to write you a letter about the service that I “enjoyed” at the bookstore in order to appeal to the service industries to improve their service.The focus of the complaint is the quality of the dictionary and the bad attitude o

55、f the salesgirl. For one thing, there are two pages in poor print in the dictionary, which I found later because the plastic cover cant be opened before the money is paid. For another, the salesgirl was very impolite, saying that they wouldnt replace it unless I bought another one since I had opened the pack. Honestly speaking, many service industries are