七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語備課資料：Unit 2 Section A

1、.Unit 2 Section A1. What time do you usually get up, Rick?里克,你通常幾點(diǎn)起床?1what time 意為“何時(shí),什么時(shí)候。假如詢問主語“什么時(shí)候做某事,可以用“What time do/does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+?句型,其中,what time是用來提問詳細(xì)時(shí)間,此時(shí)的what time可以用when 來交換。如:What time do you get up?=When do you get up?你什么時(shí)候起床?但當(dāng)詢問大體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)用when,即“什么時(shí)候,例如:When do you go to Beiji

2、ng?你什么時(shí)候去北京?Next Sunday. 下個(gè)星期天。2get up意為“起床,是固定短語。如:Its time to get up. 你該起床了。與get有關(guān)的短語有:get along with 與相處;get away 逃脫;分開;get behind 落后;get home 到家2. I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六點(diǎn)半起床。1usually是一個(gè)頻度副詞。頻度副詞通常用于行為動(dòng)詞之前,系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。頻度副詞也可放在句首或句尾表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。常用頻度副詞:ne

3、ver從不;hardly ever幾乎,不曾;sometimes 有時(shí);often 常常;usually通常;always總是,一直。【辨析】always,usually,often這三個(gè)詞都表示動(dòng)作的頻率,表示頻率由高到低always usually often。1always adv. 總是,一直它指的是沒有例外。置于行為動(dòng)詞之前,系動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后。例如:I always have the biggest apple. 我總是吃最大的蘋果。2usually adv. 通常它表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。例如:I usually do housewor

4、k on weekends. 我周末通常做家務(wù)。I usually get up at seven. 我通常在七點(diǎn)鐘起床。3often adv. 經(jīng)常;常常它強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù),強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性。例如:I often go to movies with my sister. 我經(jīng)常跟我妹妹去看電影。2介詞at意為“在,既可用來表示時(shí)間,又可用來表示方位。表示時(shí)間時(shí),其后一般跟表示詳細(xì)時(shí)間的詞。如:at 600 在6點(diǎn),at 517 在7點(diǎn)15分表示方位時(shí),指某人或某物所在之處。如:at the door 在門口at a radio

5、 station 在播送電臺(tái) 【拓展】與at 有關(guān)的短語:at noon 在中午;at night 在晚上;at work 在工作;at home 在家;at school 在學(xué)校;at first 首先,最初;at last 終于;at least 至少;at most 至多;at once 立即 來源:Z.xx.k 3. Scott has an interesting job. 斯科特有一份有趣的工作。job是可數(shù)名詞,表示職業(yè)、工作。同義

6、詞是work。job前面要用不定冠詞a/an,這里因?yàn)閖ob前有interesting修飾,所以用an。來源:1【辨析】work與job1兩個(gè)詞用作名詞,都有“工作的意思。但兩者的用法卻有差異。work作名詞時(shí),常指抽象意義上的工作,是不可數(shù)名詞,無復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:不能說a work,“一份工作要說a piece of work。job作名詞時(shí),常指某項(xiàng)詳細(xì)的工作,是可數(shù)名詞,有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:My uncle has a job as a cook. 我叔叔擔(dān)任廚師的工作。She is looking for a job. 她正在找一份工作。2work還可用作動(dòng)詞,而且經(jīng)常用

7、作不及物動(dòng)詞。例如:What do you usually do after work?下班之后你通常做什么?Mr. Green works very hard. 格林先生工作很努力。常用短語:work on 從事于,例如:She works on science many years. 她從事科研工作許多年。來源:Z_xx_k 例 Our first class in the morning begins at 730.對(duì)畫線部分提問 _ _does your first class in the morning begin?【解析】畫線部分是表示時(shí)刻

8、的時(shí)間狀語。對(duì)詳細(xì)時(shí)刻提問,可以用when,也可以用what time,這里疑問詞留了兩個(gè)空,因此用what time提問。【答案】What time。例 .but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he _spoke.A. never       B. often C. usually     D. always【解析】此題考察時(shí)間副詞。這里說的是他似乎很聰明,只是他從不說話。來

9、源:Z+xx+k 【答案】A來源:Z+xx+k 例3  I didnt know you take a bus to school.Oh, I _take a bus, but it is snowing today.A. hardly      B. never C. sometimes       D. usually【解析】此題考察副詞。hardly意為“幾乎不,never意為“從不,sometimes意為“有時(shí),usually意為“通常。由上句及“but it is snowing today可知?！敬鸢浮緼。例4 Li Ming wants to be a singer. She thinks