冶金學名詞中英文對照

1、冶 金 學 名 詞09.金屬加工序 碼漢 文 名英 文 名 注 釋09.02 有色金屬加工塑性加工plastic working塑性變形plastic deformation塑性成形plastic forming熱變形hot deformation冷變形cold deformation熱加工hot working冷加工cold working溫加工warm working軋制rolling0平軋flat rolling平輥軋制cylindrical roll rolling型輥軋制grooved roll rolling縱軋longitudinal rolling立軋Edge rolling應

2、改為：立輥軋制不對稱軋制Asymmetrical rolling異步軋制Asynchronous rolling復合軋制sandwich rolling 雙合軋制doubling rolling真空軋制vacuum rolling09.02.020張力軋制tension rolling09.02.021扁錠軋制slab rolling09.02.022連續(xù)鑄軋（雙輥式）continuous casting and rolling（twin-roll）09.02.023連鑄連軋（雙帶式）continuous casting and rolling（twin-blet）序 碼漢 文 名英 文 名

3、注 釋09.02.024熱軋hot rolling09.02.025單機架熱軋single-stand hot rolling09.02.026雙機架熱軋twin-stand hot rolling 09.02.027半連續(xù)熱軋semi-tandem hot rolling09.02.028連軋tandem rolling09.02.029冷軋cold rolling09.02.030溫軋warm rolling09.02.031冷粗軋cold rough rolling09.02.032中軋intermediate rolling09.02.033精軋finish rolling09.02.

4、034疊軋pack rolling09.02.035箔材軋制foil rolling09.02.036型材軋制profile rolling09.02.037棒材軋制bar rolling09.02.038管材軋制tube rolling09.02.039壓下量draft, reduction包覆cladding軋制道次pass軋制程序rolling schedule寬展spread前滑forward slip后滑backward slip軋制力roll separating force , roll force變形速度deformation speed軋制速度rolling speed軋制力

5、矩rolling torque附加摩擦力矩additional friction torque空轉力矩idling torque動力矩dynamic torque序 碼漢 文 名英 文 名 注 釋軋槽groove孔型pass孔型設計pass design孔型系pass schedule孔型配置roll pass positioning限制寬展restricted spread擠壓extrusion擠壓成形extrusion forming正向擠壓direct extrusion反向擠壓indirect extrusion側向擠壓leteral extrusion聯(lián)合擠壓combined ext

6、rusion移動擠壓筒擠壓moving container extrusion扁擠壓筒擠壓flat container extrusion固定墊片擠壓fixed dummy block extrusion熱擠壓hot extrusion冷擠壓cold extrusion靜液擠壓hydrostatic extrusion沖擊擠壓impact extrusion連續(xù)擠壓continuous extrusion連鑄連擠continuous casting and extrusion等溫擠壓isothermal extrusion水冷模擠壓water cooled die extrusiom潤滑擠壓l

7、ubricated extrusion無壓余擠壓discard-free extrusion脫皮擠壓skining extrusion變斷面擠壓tapering extrusion寬展擠壓spread extrusion高速擠壓high speed extrusion序 碼漢 文 名英 文 名 注 釋三維擠壓three-dimensional extrusion半固態(tài)擠壓semisolid extrusion水封擠壓water sealed extrusion盤卷擠壓coil rod extrusion包套擠壓capsule extrusion填充擠壓filling extrusion穿孔擠壓

8、piercing extrusion組合模擠壓segment die extrusion舌型模擠壓tongue type die extrusion牽引擠壓pulling extrusion擠壓錠extrusion billet擠壓力extruding force擠壓工藝extrusion process擠壓比extrusion ration擠壓速度extrusion speed流出速度flow velocity梯溫加熱t(yī)aper heating壓余discard縮尾extrusion defect成層lamination擠壓效應extrusion effect實心圓錠solid billet

9、空心圓錠hollow billet擠壓淬火quenching on run-out table擠壓模extrusion die橋式模bridge die組合模segment die水冷模water cooled die穿孔針piercing mandrel序 碼漢 文 名英 文 名 注 釋擠壓墊dummy block固定擠壓墊fixed dummy block擠壓桿stem擠壓筒container扁擠壓筒flat container拉伸drawing , stretching厚板拉伸plate stretching擠壓拉伸extrusion drawing棒材拉伸bar drawing旋壓拉伸

10、spin drawing型材拉伸profile drawing線材拉伸wire drawing管材拉伸tube drawing無芯頭拉伸sinking drawing長芯頭拉伸mandrel drawing固定芯頭拉伸stationary plug drawing游動芯頭拉伸floating plug drawing聯(lián)合拉伸combination drawing盤管拉伸coiled tube drawing鏈式拉伸chain type drawing圓盤拉伸block drawing倒立圓盤拉伸inverted block drawing型管拉伸Shaped tube drawing單模拉線s

11、ingle die wire drawing多模拉線multi-die wire drawing輥式模拉線roller die wire drawing強制潤滑拉線forced lubricating wire drawing超聲波振動拉線utrasonic wire drawing靜液擠壓拉線hydrostatic-extrusion-drawing序 碼漢 文 名英 文 名 注 釋配模drawing die positioning拉伸力drawing force拉伸速度drawing speed拉伸應力drawing stress反拉力back pull臨界反拉力critical back

12、pull安全系數sfety factor延伸系數lenthening coefficient延伸率elongation普通配模normal drawing die輥式模roller die旋轉模revoling die硬質合金模sintered carbide die金剛石模diamond die拉伸?？譫ie orifice鍛壓forging自由鍛free forging模鍛die forging開坯鍛壓billet forging鐓粗比upsetting ratio鍛壓力forging force始鍛溫度initial forging temperature終鍛溫度finishing te

13、mperature鍛件圖forging drawing工藝余塊remainder block折疊fold未充滿nonfill流線flow lines穿流flow through序 碼漢 文 名英 文 名 注 釋錯移mismatch鍛件余量forging envelope毛邊f(xié)lash輥鍛roll forging旋鍛rotary swaging環(huán)軋ring rolling電鐓鍛electric upsetting擺動碾壓法swinging die method錘上鍛hammer forging鐓粗upsetting拔卡forge out沖孔punching彎曲bending擴孔expanding

14、胎模鍛blocker-type forging胎模blocker-die開式模鍛open die forging閉式模鍛closed die forging精密模鍛precision die forging多向模鍛multiple-ram forging擠壓模鍛extrusion forging等溫模鍛isothermal die forging液態(tài)模鍛liquid metal forging粉末模鍛powder forging分部模鍛parting die forging分段模鍛sectional die forging局部模鍛local die forging墊板模鍛bolster pla

15、te die forging分模面parting plane序 碼漢 文 名英 文 名 注 釋分模線parting line圓角半徑fillet radius沖孔連皮punching wad拔模斜度draft毛邊槽gutter鍛錘hammer平衡鎖扣counterlock鍛模forging die模膛imprassion半固態(tài)成形semi-solid forming輥壓成形roll forming旋壓spinning沖壓stamping高速成形high speed forming超塑性成形superplastic forming09.03 精 整 與 處 理精整finishing表面處理sur

16、face treatment熱處理heat treatment卷coil開卷decoiling , unwinding卷取recoiling , winding剪切shearing縱切slitting橫切cross-cut剪力shearing force剪應力shear stress切頭cropping序 碼漢 文 名英 文 名 注 釋切尾cropping of tail end切邊edge trimming定尺剪切cut-to-length矯直straightening,flattening , leveling輥式矯直roll straightening拉伸矯直stretcher stra

17、ightening連續(xù)張力矯直continuous tension leveling連續(xù)拉彎矯直continuouos stretching-bending straightening應加上一款：純拉伸矯直反彎矯直back bending straightening旋轉矯直rotary straightening斜輥矯直cross roll straightening多斜輥矯直multi cross roll straightening二斜輥矯直two cross roll straightening轉轂矯直rotary nave straightening表面化學處理surface chem

18、ical treatment表面電化學處理sureface electrochemicattreatmenl表面物理處理sureface physical treatment化學預處理chemical conditioning化學轉化處理chemical conversion treatment陽極氧化膜anodic oxide film電泳electrophoresis電泳沉積electrophoretic deposition電泳涂層electrophoretic coating電泳復合膜electrophoretic composite film靜電噴涂膜electrostatic sp

19、raying powder film膜厚film depth序 碼漢 文 名英 文 名 注 釋預處理pre treatment拋光polishing脫脂degreasing脫酸acid degreasing脫堿alkali degreasing酸洗pickling鈍化passivating堿洗alkaline cleaning中和neutralizing陽極氧化anodizing鋁陽極氧化aluminium anodizing硬質陽極氧化hard anodizing瓷質陽極氧化enamel anodizing光亮陽極氧化bright anodizing封孔sealing水合封孔hydratio

20、n sealing金屬鹽封孔metal-salt solution sealing漆膜封孔lacquer-coat sealing著色coloring自然著色natural coloring電解著色electrolytic coloring化學著色chemical coloring化學轉化chemical conversion靜電噴涂electrostatic powder spraying電泳涂層electrophoretic coating帶卷涂層coil coating彩色涂層color coating轉化膜conversion film涂層膜coated film序 碼漢 文 名英 文

21、 名 注 釋帶材縫合strip joining壓力縫合pressure joining縫合接頭壓平joint flattening預清洗precleaning連續(xù)清洗continuous cleaning連續(xù)脫脂continuous degreasing化學涂層chemical coating化學氧化chemical oxidation涂輥coating roll掛料輥pick up roll初涂prime coating精涂finish coating底漆prime coat面漆t(yī)op coat初涂固化prime coat curing精涂固化finish coat curing空氣急冷ai

22、r quenching水急冷water quenching焚燒incineration溶劑氣體solvent固化curing涂層卷coated coil厚板固溶處理plate solution treatment鹽浴爐固溶處理solution treatment by salt bath furnace空氣爐固溶處理slution treatment by air-furnace鹽浴加熱molten salt heating空氣加熱air heating淬火quenching序 碼漢 文 名英 文 名 注 釋淬火變形quenching strain熱（冷）變形hot (cold) strain

23、變形率strain rete永久性塑性變形permanent plastic deformation熔鹽molten salt 快速加熱quick-heating冷卻效率cooling efficiency加熱溫度heating temperature保溫時間holding time冷卻速度cooling speed冷卻時間cooling time淬火轉移時間quenching transfer time退火annealing空氣退火air annealing真空退火vacuum annealing保護性氣體退火protective atmosphere annealing對流傳熱convec

24、tive heat transfer對流換熱counterflow heat exchanging升溫速度heating up speed升溫時間heating up time爐溫曲線furnace temperature curve溫度均勻temperature uniform爐溫均勻furnace temperature uniform卷溫均勻coil temperature uniform自然時效natural ageing人工時效artificial ageing正壓退火positive pressure annealing負壓退火nagative pressure annealing

25、軟化退火soft annealing序 碼漢 文 名英 文 名 注 釋硬化退火hardening annealing穩(wěn)定化退火stabilizing annealing再結晶溫度recrystallization temperature退火時間annealing time變形程度extent of deformation變形溫度deformation temperature臨界變形critical deformation低溫退火low-temperature annealing固溶處理溫度solution treatment temperature共晶溫度eutectic temperatur

26、e晶粒尺寸grain size晶粒長大grain growth淬火介質qunching medium時效ageing時效溫度ageing temperature時效硬化age hardening時效軟化age softening09.04 設備與控制扁錠銑面機slab-milling machine單面銑床one-side milling machine雙面銑床two-side milling machine地坑式扁錠加熱爐pit slab heating furnace鏈式雙膛扁錠加熱爐chain-type double hearth slab heating furnace環(huán)形加熱爐rot

27、ary hearth heating furnace快速感應加熱爐fast-heating induction furnace推進式扁錠加熱爐pusher-type slab heating furnace熱軋機hot rolling mill序 碼漢 文 名英 文 名 注 釋單機架單卷取熱軋機hot rolling mill with single-stand and single-coiler單機架雙卷取熱軋機hot rolling mill with single-stand and twin-coiler熱連軋機組hot tandem rolling line熱粗軋熱精軋機組hot r

28、oughing + hot finishing rolling line熱粗軋熱連軋機組hot roughing + hot tandem rolling line四輥可逆式熱粗軋機four-high reversing hot roughing mill四輥可逆式熱精軋機four-high non-reversing hot finishing mill集成化的測量系統(tǒng)integrated measuring system厚度自動控制系統(tǒng)auomatic gauge control system過程自動控制系統(tǒng)automatic process control system斷面凸度控制系統(tǒng)c

29、ross-sectional crown control system溫度自動控制系統(tǒng)automatic temperature control system可調式帶材冷卻系統(tǒng)adjustable strip cooling system系統(tǒng)診斷和遠程診斷裝置system diagnostic and remote digmostic unit集成化的板形控制系統(tǒng)integrated automatic flatness control system高速換輥裝置high speed work roll exchanger立輥軋機vertical edging mill液壓軋邊機hydrauli

30、c plate edge rolling machine序 碼漢 文 名英 文 名 注 釋整體式切邊和碎邊機integral edge-trimming and chopping machine開卷糾偏系統(tǒng)guiding systems for uncoiling卷取糾偏系統(tǒng)guiding system for recoiling連鑄連軋機組continuous casting and rolling line板帶連鑄連軋機組sheet & strip continuous casting and rolling line棒線材連鑄連軋機組rod & bar continuou

31、s casting and rolling鑄軋機casting and rolling mill超薄高速型鑄軋機ultrathin strip cast and rolling mill無機架二輥鑄軋機twin-roll caster without stand溫軋機warm rolling mill三機架溫連軋機three-stand warm tandem mill冷軋機cold rolling millHC軋機high crown millVC軋機variable crown millUC軋機universal crown control millFFC軋機flexible flatne

32、ss control millCVC軋機continuously variable crown mill單機架四輥不可逆式冷軋機single-stand four high non-reversing cold mill單機架六輥不可逆式CVC冷軋機single-stand six highnon-reversing CVC mill冷連軋機組cold tandem rolling line雙機架冷連軋機組twin-stand cold tandem rolling line三機架冷連軋機組three-stand cold tandem rolling line序 碼漢 文 名英 文 名 注

33、釋交流變頻傳動系統(tǒng)AC converting drive system生產管理系統(tǒng)production management system鋁箔軋機aluminium foil mill鋁箔粗軋機aluminium foil roughing mill鋁箔中軋機aluminium foil intermediate rolling mill鋁箔精軋機aluminium foil finishing mill鋁箔粗中軋機aluminium foil rough-intermediate rolling mill鋁箔中精軋機aluminium foil intermediate finishing

34、mill工作輥輥式清輥器roll-type work roll wiper在線板形檢測裝置on-line flatness inspection init空氣軸承板形輥air bearing measuring roll動態(tài)板形輥dynamic shape roll壓電式實芯板形輥solid measuring roll withmagneto-elastic transducers09.04. 063帶卷自動對中裝置automatic coil centering unit軋制過程控制系統(tǒng)rolling process control system軋制線自動調整裝置automatic rol

35、ling line adjusting unit套筒自動裝卸系統(tǒng)automatic spool loading and unloading system帶卷自動裝卸系統(tǒng)automatic coil loading and unloading systemCNC數控軋輥磨床CNC digital control roll grinder高精度軋制油過濾系統(tǒng)high grade rolling oil filtering system噴淋式淬火爐spray-quenching furnace輥底式淬火爐roller-hearth quenching furnace序 碼漢 文 名英 文 名 注 釋

36、箱式時效爐box ageing furnace人工時效爐artificial ageing furnace箱式退火爐box annealing furnace臺車式退火爐pallet-type annealing furnace鹽浴爐salt bath furnace光亮退火爐bright annealing furnace真空退火爐vacuum annealing furnace鐘罩式退火爐bell-type annealing furnace氣墊式熱處理爐air float heat-treating furnace縱切機組slitting line切邊圓盤剪rotary trimmer高

37、速縱切機組high speed slitting line卷對卷縱切機組coil-to-coil slitting line橫切機組cut-to-length line厚切機heavy gauge slitter縱橫聯(lián)合剪切機組slitting and cut-to-length line拉伸彎曲矯直機組stretching-bending straightener應加上：純拉伸機組 厚板拉伸矯直機plate stretching machine涂層機組coating line鋁箔合卷機aluminium foil doubler鋁箔分卷機aluminium foil separator擠壓機

38、extrusion press正向擠壓機direct extrusion press反向擠壓機indirect extrusion press單動油壓擠壓機single-action hydraulic extrusion press雙動油壓擠壓機double-action hydraulicextrusion press臥式擠壓機horizontal extrusion press立式擠壓機vertical extrusion press序 碼漢 文 名英 文 名 注 釋臥式正向擠壓機horizontal direct extrusion press臥式反向擠壓機horizontal ind

39、irect extrusion press靜液擠壓機hydrostatic extrusion press連續(xù)擠壓機continuous extrusion press臥式單（雙）動擠壓機horizontal single (double)action extrusion press短行程擠壓機short-stroke extrusion press臥式單（雙）動反向擠壓機horizontal single (double)action indirect extrusion press電阻加熱爐electric resistance-type heating furnace感應加熱爐induc

40、tion heating furnace熱剝皮機hot scalping machine模具加熱爐die oven軋管機tube rolling mill三輥熱軋軋管機three-high tube hot rolling mill二輥式冷軋管機two-high tube cold rolling mill多輥式冷軋管機muti-roll tube cold rolling mill預清洗機組pre-cleaning line酸洗槽pickling tank堿洗槽alkaline cleaning tank中和槽neutralizing tank脫脂槽degreasing tank轉化槽conversion tank鈍化槽passivating tank著色槽coloring tank帶材縫合機strip joining machine涂層機coater固化爐curing furnace序 碼漢 文 名英 文 名 注 釋焚燒爐incinerator活套塔looping tower擠壓工具extrusion tool直線拉伸機straight-line drawing machine圓盤拉伸機block type drawing machine單模拉線機single block wire-drawing machine