2016新課標(biāo)創(chuàng)新人教英語(yǔ)必修五Unit4Section

1、.Match the word with its meaning.1delightedAvt.評(píng)估；評(píng)定2admirable Badj.快樂的；欣喜的3assist Cvt.遞交；呈遞(文件等)4submit Dadj.值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的5concentrate Evt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助6acquire Fvt.告知；通知7assess Gvt.集中；聚集8inform Hn.情況；病例；案例9meanwhile Ivt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到10case Jadv.其間；同時(shí)11accuse Kvt.出版；發(fā)行；發(fā)表；公布12deliberately Ln.(進(jìn)退兩難的)困境；窘境13dile

2、mma Mn.需求；要求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求14demand Nvt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告15publish Oadv.故意地答案：15BDECG610IAFJH1115NOLMK.Write down the meaning of phrases in each sentence.1You can't take photographs here without permission.拍照2Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects.全神貫注于3A reporter must have a

3、 nose for news.有探查或發(fā)現(xiàn)某物的能力4Keep in mind that nothing is impossible.記住5Make sure that you put down every word she says.確保6A lot will depend on how she responds to the challenge.取決于7The driver was accused of drunk driving. 被指控8He put a ladder against the wall so as to get the picture down. 為了9The heav

4、y rain stopped us from going there. 阻止10We are looking forward to your reply.盼望著.Look at the following pictures and tell us through what ways you can get the information. I often get news through watching TV, browsing the webpage, reading newspapers, and so on.Please look at the following pictures,

5、write down their jobs and decide what job you want to do in the future? AGuide BTraffic police CTeacher DJournalist/ReporterI want to be a reporter because I am curious and I like writing and photography.Fast-readingRead the text quickly and do the following exercises.1What is the purpose of the wri

6、ter to write the passage?To show us the necessary skills to become a good reporter.2Match each section with their main meanings according to the duties of a journalist.Section 1Ato protect a story from accusationsSection 2 Bto get an accurate storySection 3 Cto work in a team答案：CBA.Careful-readingRe

7、ad the text carefully and choose the best answer.1Which one is FALSE about “what a reporter needs to remember when going out to cover a story？”AHe needs to be curious.BA good reporter must have a camera.CHe has to listen to the detailed facts.DIf necessary he can use a recorder.2“A good reporter mus

8、t have a nose for a story.” probably means a reporter .Ahas a sense about what is going to happenBis able to hide a story that may reflect badly on himCis able to ask the truth from the one who is interviewedDcovers a whole story from the interviewee3According to Hu Xin, which statement doesn't

9、belong to the list of don'ts?ADon't miss the deadline.BDon't talk too much.CDon't be rude.DDon't take any notes while listening.4Why can NOT Zhou Yang go out on a story at once?ABecause he is not experienced yet.BBecause he can't get a scoop.CBecause he is not curious enough.

10、DBecause he doesn't know the list of dos and don'ts.答案：14BADA.Study-readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, do you know what kinds of jobs they have?句式分析這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily實(shí)際是

11、一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，并使用了與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣；后面的do you know .是主句。嘗試翻譯假設(shè)你要成為一名中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)的記者，你知道他們有哪些工種嗎？2You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested.句式分析嘗試翻譯你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會(huì)很熱情地幫助你。因此如果你對(duì)攝影感興趣，也許以后你可以集中精力去研究它。3Not only am I interested in

12、photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.句式分析本句中 not only . but (also) .連接兩個(gè)并列分句，且 not only 后的分句采用了部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。嘗試翻譯對(duì)攝影我不僅是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還選修過(guò)業(yè)余攝影課來(lái)提高我的攝影技術(shù)。4Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.句式分析這個(gè)句子是倒裝句，其正常語(yǔ)序是You w

13、ill acquire all the information you need to know only if you ask many different questions.嘗試翻譯只有提很多不同的問(wèn)題，你才能獲得你需要的信息。閱讀理解AOn June 19, 2015, more than a ton of ivory was crushed (碾碎) in New York City's Times Square. The act is meant to help people know the threat of the illegal ivory trade to Afr

14、ican elephants, and show the world that the illegal ivory trade cannot continue. The event was organized by the US. Fish and Wildlife Service, New York State agencies and the Wildlife Conservation Society, which runs New York City's zoos. The crowd included lawmakers, wildlife supporters, and fa

15、mous people.After speeches, a 25­ton rock crusher began crushing ivory. The hundreds of wildlife supporters began cheering as pieces of ivory flew from the machine.Wildlife activists say the act is important. The rate of elephant poaching (偷獵) has increased in recent years, largely as a result

16、of increased demand for ivory. Because of the demand, elephant populations have dwindled. Fewer than 500,000 elephants live in Africa today, and poachers kill 50,000 each year. Destroying ivory that has been traded illegally may seem like a smart move, but the practice has received negative comments

17、 from a number of groups, including some wildlife supporters. They say that ivory contains evidence that could be used against traders. Others argue that crushing ivory reduces the supplies and increases the chances that poachers will hunt more elephants. But the groups behind the ivory crushing say

18、 the public understanding of this problem far outweighs the risks.After the act, Food Network star Katie Lee said, “I had no idea that the US. is one of the largest ivory markets in the world. Every time I tell someone the statistics, they're shocked. The more people hear about this, the more ch

19、anges can take place.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：紐約時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)上一噸多重的象牙被碾碎了，對(duì)這一舉動(dòng)人們褒貶不一。1The act in New York City's Times Square is meant to .Ashow that the ivory trade is increasedBtell people the harm of illegal poachingCcheer lawmakers and wildlife supportersDtell people that the illegal ivory market is to be crushed解析：選D

20、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“. and show the world that the illegal ivory trade cannot continue”可知，這一舉動(dòng)是為了表明非法象牙買賣的市場(chǎng)將會(huì)被摧毀。2What does the underlined word “dwindled” in Paragraph 3 mean?AChanged.BFallen.CGrown. DIncreased.解析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。由畫線詞后面的“Fewer than 500,000 elephants live in Africa today, and poachers kill 50,000 eac

21、h year.”可知，這里是指大象的數(shù)量“減少”了。3Paragraph 4 mainly shows that the act is .Aillegal BnegativeCcontroversial Dimportant解析：選C段落大意題。由第四段的內(nèi)容可知，有些人對(duì)這一舉動(dòng)很贊成，但也有人反對(duì)，這說(shuō)明人們對(duì)這一做法有爭(zhēng)議。4What does the author probably want to show by mentioning what Katie Lee said?AThe act is really shocking to many American people.BThe

22、 act can help bring more support to ivory protection.CThe US. is one of the largest ivory markets in the world.DThe illegal ivory trade will disappear in the US. one day.解析：選B推理判斷題。由Katie Lee在末段所說(shuō)的話可知，這一舉動(dòng)可以幫助更多人了解非法象牙交易，越多人知道，就會(huì)有越多的改變。BNewspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the

23、past. There are not very many people who seriously read a newspaper every day. Most people only read the sports pages, the advice or the gossip columns, the comics, and perhaps the classified advertisements. Most people don't take time to read real news. They attempt to catch the reader's in

24、terest with pictures and exciting head­lines. These techniques are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper. The first page attracts attention and encourages the reader to look through the rest of the paper. This is why editors always look for a go

25、od first page story and a headline to make them stop and look. If the headline is horrible enough or frightening enough or wild enough, perhaps they will go on to read the front page. However, they may read the headlines, but that is all, then they turn to the sports page, or comics, or advertisemen

26、ts.It seems that people do not want the news from a newspaper any more. They say they get the news on tele­vision now. More people watch television news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper. What about you? Do you read news from a newspaper? Do you think it is easi

27、er to get news from television? Or do you care about news at all? Would you mind if there were no news?語(yǔ)篇解讀：現(xiàn)如今網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展對(duì)紙質(zhì)報(bào)紙的沖擊很大。本文整理呼吁大家更多地關(guān)注報(bào)紙。5According to the passage, newspapers are .Amore popular todayBless popular todayCas popular as beforeDgetting more and more popular解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵是理解文章的第一句話，由

28、此可知報(bào)紙的地位已不如從前。6According to the author, which of the following newspapers will most probably attract the reader's attention?AThe ones with interesting pictures and exciting headlines on the front page.BThe ones with sports news on the front page.CThe ones with classified ads on the front page.DT

29、he ones with gossip columns on the front page.解析：選A推理判斷題。新聞往往用一些圖片和令人感興趣的標(biāo)題來(lái)吸引讀者注意。7According to the passage, most people read all of the following EXCEPT .Athe sports pageBaaaicsCadvertisements Dreal news解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第三、四句可以找到答案。8The author's attitude toward newspapers is .Asympathetic Bc

30、riticalCnegative Dundetermined解析：選A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由文章的第一句話可知整理對(duì)報(bào)紙今非昔比的狀況有點(diǎn)感慨，整理認(rèn)為報(bào)紙應(yīng)該受到人們更多的關(guān)注。CIf you're looking for a fairly painless way to lose weight (or at least not gain it), researchers have a new solution for you: put yourself on a regular sleep schedule.Led by Bruce Bailey, professor of exercis

31、e science, researchers followed 300 women students, aged 19 to 26, who were given activity trackers to watch their movements and activities, including waking and sleeping times. They were assessed for body composition (成分) before and after the one­week study period.What the researchers found：&#

32、183;Getting less than 6.5 hours of sleep or more than 8.5 hours of sleep was linked to higher body fat.·High quality sleep was connected with lower body fat while poor sleep was connected with higher body fat.·Waking and going to sleep at the same time every day was most strongly linked wi

33、th lower body fat. The difference in body weight was greater with more variation in sleep patterns. Women whose sleep patterns varied by 90 minutes a night had higher body fat than those whose sleep varied by 60 minutes or less on average. Body fat also varied with sleep quantity. Women who slept be

34、tween 8 and 8.5 hours a night had the lowest body fat.What we should notice is that this was a small study, of very short duration, with study participants selected from a limited pool of the same type. The study followed up a series of research carried out over the last few years that ties quality

35、and quantity of sleep to weight loss and better weight control. While researchers don't know exactly how sleep schedules affect body weight and fat, other studies have shown that sleep has an effect on physical activity, appetite (食欲), and the hormones that control appetite, metabolism (新陳代謝), a

36、nd the signals that tell us we're full.語(yǔ)篇解讀：科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，按時(shí)作息有利于保持苗條的身材。9Which of the following is TRUE according to the study?AThe more one sleeps, the thinner she is.BOne who sleeps well can better control her weight.COne should change sleep patterns more often to lose weight.DSleeping early and wak

37、ing up early is good for weight loss.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三、四段可知，研究表明體重與睡眠規(guī)律性、時(shí)長(zhǎng)、質(zhì)量、睡姿變換量有關(guān)。睡覺時(shí)間規(guī)律、睡得好、睡眠中姿勢(shì)變換少、睡眠時(shí)長(zhǎng)在8到8.5小時(shí)之間人更不易發(fā)胖。10It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .Athe result of the study is absolutely reliableBsleep can give signals to tell people they're fullCit's the first re

38、search on better ways to control weightDhow sleep affects body weight is still to be discovered解析：選D推理判斷題。由最后一段“While researchers don't know exactly how sleep schedules affect body weight and fat .”可知，研究人員還不清楚睡眠究竟是怎樣影響了體重。11What is the best title for the text?AWays of reducing weightBEnjoy the b

39、enefits of sleepCRegular sleep could help you lose weightDImproving sleep quality is good for your health解析：選C標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講的是規(guī)律的睡眠有利于減肥。12The text is likely to appear in .Aa health report Ba history paperCa research plan Da science textbook解析：選A文章出處題。本文講睡眠與體重之間的關(guān)系，屬于健康范疇。課 文 對(duì) 譯MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMEN

40、T“Unforgettable”， says new journalistNever will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.HX: Welcome. We're delighted you're coming to work with u

41、s. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions?ZY：Can I go out on a story immediately?HX：(laughing) That's admirable, but I'm afraid it would be unusual! Wait till you're more experienced. First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journa

42、list. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.ZY：Wonderful. What do I need to take with me? I already have a notebook and camera.HX：No need for a camera. You'll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs. You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist

43、 you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested.ZY：Thank you. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.HX：Good.ZY：What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?HX：You need to be curious.

44、Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. We say a good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story. That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. They must use research to infor

45、m themselves of the missing parts of the story.ZY: What should I keep in mind?HX：Here comes my list of dos and don'ts: don't miss your deadline, don't be rude, don't talk too much, but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.ZY：Why is listening so important?HX：Well, you hav

46、e to listen for detailed facts. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.ZY：But how can I listen carefully while taking notes?HX：This is a trick of the trade. If the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straight. It's also useful if

47、 a person wants to challenge you. You have the evidence to support your story.ZY：I see! Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?HX：Yes, but it was a long time ago. This is how the story goes. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. We went to interview him. He denied taking money but we were scept