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1、中西文化差異_第一頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。Contents (目錄)1、Food and tableware culture (餐桌文化)2、Etiquette culture (禮儀文化)3、Number and color (數(shù)字與顏色)4、Wedding culture(婚禮文化)5、Education (教育)6、 Architectural Culture(建筑風(fēng)格)第二頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。Eastern What Eastern people care about is the deliciousness of food. According to their traditional idea,
2、they tend to seek the relationship between two different objects, and make them change to each other. 第三頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。The traditional chinese fooddumpling(餃子(餃子)rice(米飯(米飯)soup(湯(湯)noodle(面(面)第四頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。The western foodbeefsteak(牛排)牛排)hamburger(漢堡包)(漢堡包)第五頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。The western foodbread(面包)(面包) milk(牛奶(牛奶)第六頁(yè),共
3、35頁(yè)。Chinese tableware(中國(guó)餐具)chopsticks(筷子)(筷子)spoon(湯勺)(湯勺)bowl(碗)(碗)第七頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。Western tableware(西方餐具)knife(刀)(刀)fork(餐叉)(餐叉)glass(酒杯)(酒杯)napkin(餐巾紙(餐巾紙)第八頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。Etiquette culture (禮儀文化) - Greeting(打招呼)In China: “Have you eaten yet?” “What are you going to do?”(”你吃了嗎?“”你要去哪里“)In western country:“Good
4、morning/afternoon/evening. (”早上好;中午好;晚上好“)“Fine day, isnt it? (”今天天氣不錯(cuò),對(duì)吧“)“How is everything going?”(”一切都好吧?“)第九頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。Etiquette culture (禮儀文化) - Addressing(稱呼)1、Calling names(稱呼)(稱呼)In China, the surname(姓) the given name(名).While westerners, the given name(名) the family name (姓) 第十頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。Etiquett
5、e culture (禮儀文化) - Compliments and Response (稱贊與回答)Chinese: “modesty” (謙遜)Westerner: “straight forwardness”(直白坦率)第十一頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。Etiquette culture (禮儀文化) - Asking personal affairswhen asking others personal affairs, eg: name、age、marital status、wages、personal life. Chinese: concerns (關(guān)心) Westerner: right o
6、f privacy (隱私權(quán))第十二頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。Color (顏色) Red(紅色) White(白色) Numbers (數(shù)字) Lucky numbers(幸運(yùn)數(shù)字) Unlucky numbers (忌諱數(shù)字) 第十三頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。 Red(紅色)In China Joy (快樂(lè))Peace (和平)Success (成功)In western countryVigour (活力)Alert (警戒)Danger(危險(xiǎn))第十四頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。White(白色)In China Death (死亡) Failure (失?。〥ecay (腐朽)Surrender (投降)In wester
7、n countryElegance(高雅)Purity(純潔) Integrity (正直)Honesty (誠(chéng)實(shí))第十五頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。Lucky numbers(幸運(yùn)數(shù)字)In China8:luck(幸運(yùn)) fortune(財(cái)富) happy (幸福)6 :safety and smooth (六六大順)In western country7:good luck (好運(yùn))第十六頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。Unlucky numbers(忌諱數(shù)字)In China 4:death(死亡)In western country13: the most unlucky第十七頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。Chinese Trad
8、itional Wedding Ceremony (傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)結(jié)婚儀式)說(shuō)媒 Proposal定親 Engagement迎娶 Wedding Ceremony拜堂 Performing Ritual喝交杯酒 Drink “cross cupped wine”鬧洞房 Celebrate Wedding in bridalchamber第十八頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。第十九頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。第二十頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。Foreign wedding ceremony( 國(guó)外結(jié)婚儀式)新郎 groom 伴郎 the best man男儐相 groomsmen新娘 bride 伴娘 maid of honor女儐相 brid
9、esmaid花童 flower girl戒童 ring bearer 求婚 kneeling in wedding神父 minister引賓員 usher第二十一頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)第二十二頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。Wedding March(結(jié)婚進(jìn)行曲) Music stops (父親引女入堂并交予新郎)Wedding vow(誓言)changing the rings(互換戒指)The wedding steps(婚禮步驟)(婚禮步驟)第二十三頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。Family education different American education hours tube tightly, Amer
10、ican parents would set many rules, and the children the bassoon and the pine。 美國(guó)教育小時(shí)管得嚴(yán),美國(guó)父母會(huì)立下許多美國(guó)教育小時(shí)管得嚴(yán),美國(guó)父母會(huì)立下許多規(guī)矩,而孩子越大管得越松;規(guī)矩,而孩子越大管得越松;第二十四頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。 Chinese parents, on the contrary, childhood bearing spoiling, grow up everywhere restrictions, even university major, love is all interference. 中國(guó)
11、父母恰恰相反,小時(shí)候百般溺愛(ài),長(zhǎng)中國(guó)父母恰恰相反,小時(shí)候百般溺愛(ài),長(zhǎng)大處處限制,甚至連大學(xué)專業(yè),戀愛(ài)都橫大處處限制,甚至連大學(xué)專業(yè),戀愛(ài)都橫加干涉。加干涉。第二十五頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。Family Education-Westerner (西方家庭教育)set many rules(嚴(yán)格)(嚴(yán)格)independence(獨(dú)立)(獨(dú)立)第二十六頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。Family Education-Chinese(中國(guó)家庭教育)Spoiling(溺愛(ài)(溺愛(ài))Restriction(限制(限制)第二十七頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。In China, Parents usually prepare everything fo
12、r us。(父母總是掌控、決。(父母總是掌控、決定一切)定一切)In western country,children are more independent(父母尊重孩子,孩子獨(dú)立性父母尊重孩子,孩子獨(dú)立性強(qiáng))強(qiáng))第二十八頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。How to react if children are wrong?(如何對(duì)待孩子犯錯(cuò)?)(如何對(duì)待孩子犯錯(cuò)?) In China, yelling at them and using physical punishment? (叫喊或體罰叫喊或體罰)In western country, telling them stories and playing
13、with them(講故事講故事)第二十九頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。School education(學(xué)校教育)In china: many rules (制度嚴(yán)謹(jǐn))(制度嚴(yán)謹(jǐn))Such as wearing uniform In western country: freedom(自由)(自由)第三十頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。 Sitting straightly Listening quietly Taking notes quickly Talking freely Think lively Discuss enthusiastically第三十一頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。Ability (能力)(能力) Activity(
14、活躍)(活躍) Creativity (創(chuàng)造力)(創(chuàng)造力)Pens (筆)Books(書(shū))(書(shū))Examinations(考試)(考試) 第三十二頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。1 Architectural MaterialsuChinese architects used woods as the main building materials. Delicate Tough Morbidezza(細(xì)膩,柔美) Gentle and reserveduThe line of beauty and the vividness(生動(dòng)、活潑) of the artistic conception take pri
15、ority.uThe main building material of the western traditional architecture is stone. StraightforwardSimpleRigidMajestic(莊嚴(yán)的,宏偉的)uThe architectural form is thick and heavy.第三十三頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。2 Architectural StructuresuTraditional Chinese people believe in the idea of nature-human integration(“天人合一”). uIn our
16、Chinese culture, we advocate that men should keep a harmonious relationship with nature.uChinese architecture is required to be like the nature. There are many small hills and ponds in Chinese traditional gardens. uThe designers pursued the harmony of the man, the architecture and the nature. 第三十四頁(yè),共35頁(yè)。2 Archite
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