Unit3重點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解

1、Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?短語(yǔ)及知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析 一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.取錢 get some money2.買一些雜志/郵票 get/buy some magazines3.獲取一些有關(guān)小鎮(zhèn)的信息 get some information about the town4.買一雙鞋 get/buy a pair of shoes5.買一份報(bào)紙 buy a newspaper6.買一本字典 buy a dictionary7.買一些有票 buy some stamps8.吃飯 have dinner9.怎樣到達(dá) how to

2、get to sp10.沿著 go along/ go down11.在銀行的旁邊 beside the bank12.在右邊 on the right/left13.在某人的右邊 on one s right14.去三樓 go to the third floor 在三樓on the second floor15.向左轉(zhuǎn) turn left/ right16.在之間 between and17.走過(guò)書店 go past the bookstore18.做某事感到激動(dòng) be excited to do sth.19.從/以開(kāi)始 start/ begin with20.不必匆忙 not need

3、 to rush21.有獨(dú)特之處be special about. .22.加油 , 過(guò)來(lái) come on23.休息室 a room for resting 24.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次 pardon = I beg your pardon=pardon me 25.抓住某人的手 hold one s hand26.搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì) a rock band27.起初 at first28.在去.的路上on one s way to. 29.經(jīng)過(guò)、路過(guò) pass by=go past= pass30.開(kāi)始玩 start playing31.走上；走近 walk up to34.在那個(gè)時(shí)刻 at that time3

4、5.來(lái)得更早點(diǎn) come a little earlier36.占位子 get a table37.一些吃的東西 something to eat38.最近的銀行 the nearest bank39.寄信 mail a letter40.在購(gòu)物中心 in the shopping center41.尋求幫助 ask for help42.怎樣有禮貌的尋求幫how to ask for help politely43.學(xué)會(huì)怎樣才是禮貌的 learn how to be polite44.在不同的情況 in different situations45.使用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言 use the suita

5、ble/right/proper language46.立足于以為根據(jù) base on47.取決于/依靠 depend on48.引入一個(gè)請(qǐng)求 lead in to a request49.停車park one s car50.一個(gè)地下停車庫(kù)an underground parking lot51.換錢change money 52.去.的路 the way to.53.在一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的的國(guó)家 in an English-speaking country54.進(jìn)行一個(gè)短期的假期學(xué)習(xí) go on a short study vacation55.為感謝某人thank sb. for doing s

6、th. 56.期待 look forward to+n./doing57.醒來(lái) wake up58.倉(cāng)促地做某事 in a rush to do sth59.做某事很方便 be convenient to do60.第一次見(jiàn)到某人meet sb. for the first time61.更擅長(zhǎng) become better at62.使想起 remind of63.一個(gè)吃飯的好地方a good place to eat 二、 重點(diǎn)句型1. notuntilYou never know until you try something.凡事只有親身經(jīng)歷了才能了解。2. It seems (that

7、)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.那里好像每天晚上都有樂(lè)隊(duì)演奏。3_ do you know.？Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?打擾了，請(qǐng)問(wèn)哪里能買到藥？4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?你能告訴我去郵局怎么走嗎？5 .1 wonder.I wonder where we should go next.我想知道接下來(lái)該去哪里。

8、6. sb. suggest/advise + 從句The clerk suggests/advises they （should） go to the. museum.工作人員建議他們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^。三、 交際用語(yǔ)1. Do you know when the bookstore closes today?你知道書店今天什么時(shí)候關(guān)門嗎？It closes at 7： 00 p. m. today.今天下午7點(diǎn)關(guān)門。2. Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?對(duì)不起，你能告訴我去書店怎么走嗎？3.一Sure, j

9、ust go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The book store is on your right, beside the bank.當(dāng)然了，沿著主大街走一直到經(jīng)過(guò)中心街為止，書店就在你的右邊，在銀行的旁邊。4. I wonder where we should go next.我想知道我們接著該去哪里。How about that new ride over there?去那邊坐新的過(guò)山車怎么樣？Oh. . it looks pretty scary.哦看起來(lái)很恐怖。四重點(diǎn)句子分析1._Excuse me ,could

10、 you please tell me where the restrooms are?請(qǐng)您告訴我洗手間在哪里好嗎？could you please.?意為“請(qǐng)你好嗎？”，是表示請(qǐng)求的禮貌用語(yǔ)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。其否定形式是在please后加not。 -Could you please turn off the lights? -Sure, I can.歸納拓展：表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)可用can, could ,may, might表達(dá)，它們沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)上的差別，只是could比can，might比may在語(yǔ)氣上要客氣。用can或could表示“請(qǐng)求”比較普遍，但在正式、莊重的場(chǎng)合用may或might為宜。Cou

11、ld/Can you lend me some money, please?對(duì)could you please.?句型回答時(shí)，肯定回答可用sure./certainly./of course.等；否定回答可用sorry, I cant./sorry ,Im afraid not.等。 -Could you please open the window? -Of course. /Sorry, I cant. Because the windows are locked on the train.2.問(wèn)路和指路的常用句型：（1）向別人問(wèn)路時(shí)，可以用一般疑問(wèn)句提出，也可用特殊疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)。常用的表達(dá)

12、方式 有：1）Excuse me , 勞駕 where is ? 在哪？ how can I get to ？我怎樣去？ which is the way to ？去是哪一條路？ can you tell me the way to the please ?你能告訴我去的路嗎？ could you tell me how to get to the please ?你能告訴我怎樣去嗎？ can you tell me how I can get to the please ?你能告訴我怎樣去嗎？ can you tell me where the nearest is ?你能告訴我最近的在哪嗎

13、？ 2）. How far is it ? 有多遠(yuǎn)？ Is it far from here ? 離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎? 3）. Which bus should I take ? Which number do I need ?我該乘幾路車/ 出于禮貌，應(yīng)先說(shuō)Excuse me，然后再提問(wèn)。（2）為別人指路時(shí)，可以用以下句子：指引方向： 1. Walk / Go along / down the road /the street ;沿著這條路 / 街走。 Walk / Go along /down the road /the street to the end .沿著這條路 / 街走到盡頭Walk /

14、 Go along /down the road /the street until you reach the second traffic lights . 沿著這條路/街一直走到第二個(gè)交通燈那兒。Go across the bridge . 從橋上走過(guò)去。 2. Turn left / right at the second crossing . 在第二個(gè)十字路口向左/ 右拐。 Take the first turning on the left / right .在第一個(gè)拐彎處向左/右拐。 3. Its about four hundred meters along on the le

15、ft / right .大約在前方400米左右。 Its about 10 minutes walk .= Its about 10 minutes on foot 大約十分鐘的路程Its about 4 kilometers away . 大約四公里遠(yuǎn) 行走方式： Youd better take No.3 bus 你最好乘3 路車。 Take the No3. bus and it will take you straight there . 乘三路公共汽車，會(huì)把你直接帶到那兒。 The No.72 bus will take you there .72路公共汽車會(huì)帶你到那。 位置關(guān)系：

16、Its over there /on the left / right . 在那邊 / 在左邊 / 在右邊 Its next to / in front of / behind / outside the Its at the end of the street . Its between and At the end of the road youll see the 指路時(shí)，要根據(jù)對(duì)方問(wèn)路時(shí)所用的句型恰當(dāng)?shù)刈鞒龌卮?。如果知道，可以指點(diǎn)方向；如果不知道，可以說(shuō)：Im sorry. I dont know.這時(shí)問(wèn)路者仍應(yīng)有禮貌地向?qū)Ψ奖硎局x意，說(shuō)thank you anyway /all th

17、e same.還是要謝謝你。 -Excuse me. Where is the bookshop, please? -Sorry, I dont know. -Thank you all the same.例：1.-Could you please _the window? -Sure, I_.A. open not, could B. not open, could C. not opening ,can D. not open ,can 2.-Could you go shopping with me? -_.My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorro

18、w.A.I think so B. Yes, I hope so C. Im afraid so D. Sorry, Im afraid not 3.-_,could you tell me the way to the Park Street? -The Park Street? Oh, go straight and turn left. You cant miss it.A. All right B. Never mind C .Excuse me D. Thank you 4.-I seem to be lost. Could you tell me how I can get to

19、the National Museum?-_.You can take the No.3 bus to get there.A.Of course not B.I dont know C. Congratulations D. Sure 5.-Did you have a good weekend?-_.We enjoyed ourselves in an amusement park.A.Im afraid not B.I dont think so C. Of course D.I hope not3.The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting.美

20、術(shù)博物館真的很有趣。（1）really“真正地，確實(shí)地”，通常用于預(yù)料對(duì)方會(huì)有不同意見(jiàn)的場(chǎng)合，因而含有“確實(shí)如此，不騙你”的意思；有時(shí)也用于表示驚訝或含蓄的懷疑。 Do you really care nothing about your future? Really, Im afraid I dont agree with you.（2）interested, interest和interestinginterested是形容詞，有被動(dòng)意味，意味“感興趣的”，主語(yǔ)通常是人，多用于be/get/feel/become interested in結(jié)構(gòu)中。 Im interested in his

21、tory .interest用作名詞時(shí)意為“興趣，趣味”；用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“使（人）產(chǎn)生興趣”，其主語(yǔ)多為事物。 American football doesnt interest me at eresting是形容詞，有主動(dòng)意味，意為“有趣的”。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)通常是物。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，既可修飾人，也可修飾物。 Thats an interesting storybook for children.例：We all love Miss Wang. She always makes her English class very_. A. interest B. interests C. i

22、nteresting D .interested 4. Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car?對(duì)不起，你能告訴我在哪里停車嗎？句中Pardon me意為“對(duì)不起”，具體用法如下：（1）表示道歉，意為“對(duì)不起” -Pardon me，I suppose I should have knocked. -Thats all right.（2）表示沒(méi)聽(tīng)清或沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂對(duì)方的話，請(qǐng)求對(duì)方再說(shuō)一遍（也說(shuō)I beg your pardon/Pardon等，注意說(shuō)時(shí)用升調(diào)），意為“請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍；對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)清”。 -Wheres the p

23、ost office? -Pardon me? -I asked where the post office was.（3）用于提出異議之前，意為“對(duì)不起”。Pardon me, but this is my coat.（4）用來(lái)引起對(duì)方注意，意為“對(duì)不起；打擾一下；請(qǐng)問(wèn)”。Pardon me，may I disturb you a minute?例：-Open the window please, Mike ? -_? I didnt hear what you said.A. What B Pardon C. Really D. All right5. Sometimes we even

24、need to spend time leading to a request.有時(shí)，我們甚至需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間來(lái)引導(dǎo)出請(qǐng)求。（1）need 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞原形 “必須 ” 常用在否定句中（用來(lái)回答must）neednt=dont have to 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 ， “需要 ” ，主語(yǔ)為人時(shí) need to do sth, 主語(yǔ)為物時(shí) need doing sth . （2）spend (spent , spent ) v. 花費(fèi) ， 主語(yǔ)為人。常用句型： Sb. + spend + 時(shí)間或金錢 + （in）doing sth. Sb. + spend + 時(shí)間或金錢 + on sth .pay (paid , paid ) v. 付款 ，主語(yǔ)為人，常與for 連用 pay for sth . take (took . took ) v. 花費(fèi) 時(shí)間 常用句型;It takes