八年級1反身代詞

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上反身代詞反身代詞。反身代詞又稱為自身代詞即你自己，我自己，他自己。表示強調(diào)自身的代詞，有人稱和數(shù)之分。它還可以在句中起到強調(diào)的作用，用以加強語氣。 【反身代詞的形式】英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：數(shù) 人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfHimself， herself， itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法】1用在實意動詞和介詞后可作賓語。ex：Maria bought herself a scarf. 瑪麗亞給自己買了一條

2、圍巾。We must look after ourselves very well. 我們必須好好照顧自己。She bought a skirt for herself .Dont only think of yourself.2 可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。如： She isnt quite herself today. 她今天有點不舒服。3 可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強語氣。（主語同位語置于主語之后或者句末。賓語同位語，位于賓語之后。）ex：I myself do not agree. 明天她自己將要坐飛機去倫敦。I met the writer him

3、self . 我見到了那位作家本人。4 用在某些固定短語當中。ex： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學enjoy oneself玩得高興，過得愉快 help oneself to sth請自用（隨便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔傷自己 say to oneself自言自語 lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于之中l(wèi)eave sb. by oneself把某人單獨留下 buy oneself sth.給自己買東西 introduc

4、e oneself 介紹自己 【Tips】1 反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤）Myself can finish my homework.(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2 反身代詞表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的東西”，因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達“某人自己的（東西）”時，須要用ones own.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）Im drawing with myself crayons.(正) Im drawing with

5、my own crayons.練習:用反身代詞填空：1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_ very well.4. My cat can find food by_ .5. Help _to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by_ .8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us ?10. Bill wants to teach_ Fren