典例精析 題型4 閱讀表達(dá)

1、.典例精析 題型4 閱讀表達(dá)例2019·青島閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項任務(wù)。A“Ive always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do， says Mary，a middle school student who wants to become a director some day.You may not be as sure of your career 職業(yè) as Mary.But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career.The f

2、ollowing article helps middle school students plan for careers.Explore 探究 your interestsMany middle school students dont yet know what they want to do.But in fact，students may change their minds several times，perhaps even after they enter society.And some of tomorrows careers might not exist 存在 toda

3、y.Focusing on just one job in middle school isnt necessary.But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed._Understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the most important step in exploring careers.If you dont know what you want to do，you should ask yourself what

4、you like to learn about.If you really like science，what do you enjoy about it the lab work or the research? Its_important_to_think_about_what_you_like_to_do，because_work_will_finally_be_a_big_part_of_your_life.Discover possible careersOnce youve thought about the subjects and activities you like bes

5、t，the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use.If you love sports，for example，you might consider a career as a PE.teacher or a soccer coach.If you like English，a career as an English teacher，a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice._After discovering possible

6、 jobs，youll want to learn more about them.Talking directly to workers on the phone，by email，or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do.Even meeting with them in person is helpful.First­hand information is necessary for you to find out if youll really like a car

7、eer.1選擇最正確句子補(bǔ)全文章，將字母代號填寫在橫線上。其中有一項為哪一項多余的。ALearn about yourselfBGet experienceCDo your research_2答復(fù)以下問題。What is the most important step in exploring careers?_3將畫線句子 Its important to think about what you like to do，because work will finally be a big part of your life.翻譯成漢語。_4用英語簡要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超過 15 個單

8、詞。_主旨大意：本文是一篇議論文。作者指出：作為中學(xué)生，你可以為你將來的職業(yè)著手進(jìn)展考慮并制定方案了。文章從探究你的興趣、理解自我、發(fā)現(xiàn)適宜的職業(yè)、做調(diào)查四個方面闡述了幫助中學(xué)生為將來職業(yè)做出規(guī)劃的方法。1分析：根據(jù)本段第一句“Understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the most important step.以及“.you should ask yourself what you like to learn about.可知，本段是對自我的認(rèn)知和理解。應(yīng)選擇Learn about yourself。答案：A分析：由最后

9、一段中“.can help you get information about what they do.以及最后一句“First­hand information is necessary可知，是需要對這些工作進(jìn)展調(diào)查，應(yīng)選擇Do your research。答案：C2分析：根據(jù)文中第四段第一句可知。答案：Understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the most important step in exploring careers.3分析：Its形容詞to do sth.“做某事是怎樣的；think about

10、“考慮；a big part of your life“你生命的一大部分。答案：考慮你喜歡做什么是很重要的，因為工作最終會是你生命的一大部分。4分析：根據(jù)文章是關(guān)于中學(xué)生對自己將來職業(yè)的方案的一些建議。故答案是How to find your future career as a middle school student。答案：How to find your future career as a middle school student./ The ways to help middle school students plan for careers.B閱讀下面短文，完成 5 至 10

11、 題。The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival.As both the month and the day are related to nine，it got this name.To celebrate the day，people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum 菊花，so the festival is also known as th

12、e Height Ascending 登高 Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival.In China，nine has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever，meaning long life.So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors Day.The festival has a history of over 2019 years.During the Warring States Period，there was the Chon

13、gyang Festival.But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace.From the Han Dynasty，it began to be popular among the common people.The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period.During the Jin Dynasty，there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines o

14、n the day.It was not A officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty.Since then，all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties，people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate.The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well.In

15、1989，the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors Day.As September has the clear sky and fresh air，it is a very good time to climb the mountain.There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season.Also，it is good for health.Since the Western Han Dynasty，it has been

16、the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival.On the day，enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life.Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things.Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as B they h

17、ave special smells which can repel 驅(qū)逐 insects and keep out the cold.Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival.There is no fixed way of making the cake but the one with nine layers 層 with two sheep on it is the best.Two sheep means Chongyang.Nine layers show people could do well in

18、everything.5答復(fù)以下問題。How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have?_6根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，猜測A處畫線單詞officially的意思。A辦公室B官方C民間7用英語列舉人們在重陽節(jié)登山的兩個原因。_8從文中找出B處畫線單詞they所指代的內(nèi)容。_9從文中找出與 “The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes.意思一樣或相近的句子。_10根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。每空不超過3個單詞。There have

19、been many traditions and customs on the Chongyang Festival.People show respect for the seniors，_，_，_，insert Zhuyu and enjoy chrysanthemum.主旨大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了重陽節(jié)名字的由來、重陽節(jié)的歷史及不同歷史時期人們慶賀重陽節(jié)的方式，如：登高、喝菊花茶，吃重陽糕、插茱萸賞菊等。5分析：第一段中提到的重陽節(jié)的其他幾個名字有：the Double Ninth Festival，the Height Ascending Festival，the Chrys

20、anthemum Festival和the Seniors Day。答案：Four other names6分析：由文中第二段第三、四句“But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace.From the Han Dynasty，it began to be popular among the common people.可知在戰(zhàn)國時期，重陽節(jié)僅在皇宮慶賀，漢朝后開場在普通百姓中受歡送，此時重陽節(jié)只是民間活動。根據(jù)后文第八句“Since then，all the people have spent the festival with kinds

21、 of activities.可知直到唐朝重陽節(jié)才被確定為官方節(jié)日。答案： B7分析：從文章第三段可找出答案。答案：As September has the clear sky and fresh air，it is a very good time to climb the mountain.There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season.答案：It is good for health.8分析：根據(jù)“Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as they have sp