職稱英語等級考試題理工A

1、2011年職稱英語等級考試真題(理工類A級) 第1部分：詞匯選項(第11 5題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。 1. The sea turtles natural habitat has been considerably reduced. A. suddenly B. generally C. slightly D. greatly 2. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do. A. doubting B. thinking C.

2、 saying D. knowing 3. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch. A. instructing B. pushing. C. notifying D. inviting 4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source. A. maintained B. recommended C. considered D. acknowledged 5. The decision to invade provoked sto

3、rms of protest. A. caused B. ignored C. organized D. received 6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children. A. reported B. praised C. proved D. caught 7. At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. A. give B. attach C. lose D. understand 8.

4、 Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage. A. turning B. jumping C. shaking D. shouting 9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way. A. handle B. raise C. pose D. experience 10. Jane said that she couldnt tolerate the long hours. A. spend B. stand C. take D. last 11. The study

5、 also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses. A. relative B. continuous C. general D. sharp 12. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse. A. afraid B. anxious C. sure D. sad 13. She always finds fault with everything. A. simplifies B. eval

6、uates C. criticizes D. examines 14. At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris. A. happy B. alone C. busy D. energetic 15. For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular. A. obvious B. major C. unclear D. minor第2部分：閱讀判斷(第1 622題，每題1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提

7、供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。 16. The ground beneath our feet is indeed still. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. The shape of lands and oceans are slowly changed with the movements of plates. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. Earth cooled down shortly after it was form

8、ed. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. Scientists once estimated that Earths crust started shifting three billion years ago. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. It took a long time for the melted crust to become hard. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21. The formation of the Isua supracrust

9、al belt is thought to have started about 3.8 billion years ago. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22. The lsua supracrustal belt is now a popular holiday resort. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第2330題，每題1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)第2326題要求從所給的6個選項中為第25段每段選擇1個最佳標題：(2)第2730題要求從所給的6個選項中為

10、每個句子確定1個最佳選項。 23. Paragraph 2 _ 24. Paragraph 3 _ 25. Paragraph 4 _ 26. Paragraph 5 _ AFeatures and applications BDisplay and data connection COnline stores DDifferences from iPhone EBusiness usage FOperating system 27. In April 2010 the iPad developed by Apple was _ 28. The iPad will only run progr

11、ams approved by Apple if not _ 29. iPad applications enable the owners email accounts to be _ 30. iPad usage in offices enables employee productivity to be _ Adistributed Bpersonalized Cmodified Dincreased Ebrowsed Freleased第4部分：閱讀理解(第3145題，每題3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。 31. Which

12、 of the following statements about math is true? A. It is too difficult for the police to use in finding criminals. B. Few people associate it with finding criminals. C. Some criminals make use of it when committing crimes. D. it has long been employed in solving crimes. 32. People tend to think the

13、re is a relationship between A. the time of a crime and the age of the criminal. B. the type of a crime and the identity of the criminal. C. the pattern of a crime and the equipment of the criminal. D. the location of a crime and the residence of the criminal. 33. OLeary includes all the following i

14、nformation in writing his program EXCEPT A. the records of past crimes. B. the locations of police bureaus. C. the people living in the city. D. the change of a criminals patterns with age. 34. OLearys program is different from other similar software in that A. it is inexpensive. B. it is more user-

15、friendly. C. it uses more math. D. it is available all over the world. 35. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that OLeary A. will develop programs for other governmental departments. B. is going to use math in looking for gold. C. thinks its interesting to learn math. D. will further use mat

16、h in studying crimes and criminals. 36. John Hayes pointed out that A. food with less salt tastes better. B. many people make efforts to accept low-salt food. C. many people never eat low-salt food. D. it is good to health to eat food without salt. 37. The fourth paragraph briefly describes A. how t

17、he subjects were selected and what they were asked to do. B. why the number of subjects was limited to 87. C. why more male subjects were chosen than female ones. D. how salty foods were made and distributed to the subjects in the research. 38. It is true that A. nontasters like to share salty chees

18、e with supertasters. B. nontasters consume more salt because they like intense tastes. C. supertasters like the taste of saltiness to block sweet tastes in food. D. supertasters like snack foods more as they contain higher levels of saltiness. 39. Supertasters prefer high-salt cheese because A. it i

19、s good to health. B. it is rich in nutrition. C. it has intense bitter tastes. D. it tastes less bitter. 40. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that taste acuity is A. identified with certain chemicals. B. developed over time after birth. C. related to ones eye and hair color. D. genetically

20、 determined. 41. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that A. theyre popular. B. theyre useful. C. theyre cheap. D. theyre convenient. 42. The word detected in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by A. cured. B. removed. C. discovered. D. caused. 43. The salesman retired young beca

21、use A. he couldnt remember simple tasks. B. he disliked using mobile phones. C. he was tired of talking on his mobile phone. D. his employers doctor persuaded him to. 44. On the safety issue of mobile phones， the manufacturing companies A. deny the existence of mobile phone radiation. B. develop new

22、 technology to reduce mobile phone radiation. C. hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about. D. try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health. 45. The writers purpose of writing this article is to advise people A. to use mobile phones less often. B. to buy mobile phone

23、s. C. to update regular phones. D. to stop using mobile phones. 第5部分：補全短文(第4650題，每題2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。 A. This mountain rises 1，532 feet，making it the highest mountain on the Atlantic seaboard. B. It is split almost in half by Somes Sound，a deep and narro

24、w stretch of water，seven miles long. C. It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds. D. The term comes from the activity of the ice age. E. Mt. Desert Island is one of the most famous of all the islands left behind by the glacier. F. The wealthy residents of Mr.

25、Desert Island selfishly kept it to themselves. 第6部分：完形填空(第5165題，每題1分，共15分) 下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。 51. A. put B. carried C. cut D. taken 52. A. kept B. involved C. found D. helped 53. A. answers B. questions C. standards D. results 54. A. among B. behind C. between D. inside 55. A. imagina

26、ry B. typical C. positive D. logical 56. A. game B. place C. role D. trick 57. A. shape B. capacity C. disease D. treatment 58. A. exercise B. training C. movement D. strength 59. A. able B. clever C. clear D. lucky 60. A. expect B. explain C. connect D. classify 61. A. improve B. prefer C. ignore D

27、. determine 62. A. rule B. test C. subject D. score 63. A. if B. until C. though D. so 64. A. with B. from C. of D. at 65. A. likable B. unlike C. likely D. alike2011年職稱英語等級考試真題參考答案及解析(理工類A級) 第1部分：詞匯選項(第115題，每題1分。共15分)下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。 1D【解析】 題意：海龜?shù)淖匀粭⒌卮蟠蟮販p少了。劃線詞詞義是“相當大的”。

28、 A項suddenly意為突然地；例句：Suddenly he began to shriek loudly突然他開始大聲尖叫起來。 B項generally意為一般地；例句：Generally speaking，women live longer than men一般而言，女人的壽命比男人長。 C項slightly意為輕微地。例句：He is slightly drunk他有些醉了。 D項greatly意為大大地；例句：His writing has improved greatly in this semester這學期他的寫作有了很大進步。 很明顯D項正確。 2。C 【解析】題意：安德森離

29、開了桌子，同時說他有些工作要去做。劃線詞詞義是“說，講”。 A項doubting意為懷疑；例句：I doubt the truth of it。我懷疑此事的真實性。 B項thinking意為想；例句：Independent thinking is an absolute necessity獨立思考是絕對必要的。 C項saying意為說；例句：Be quiet，Ive something to say to you安靜，我有話要對你們講。 D項knowing意為知道。例句：Theres no knowing what they will do沒法知道他們會做些什么。很明顯C項是正確選項。 3B

30、【解析】題意：我從莫伊拉那里得到一張便條，催促我盡快聯(lián)系。劃線詞詞義是“催促”。 A項instructing意為教導，指示；例句：His uncle instructed him in French他的叔叔教他法語。 B項pushing意為催促；例句：Youd better not push me for an answer to your request你最好不要催促我答復你的請求。 C項notifying意為宣告，通知；例句：Please notify us of any change of address地址如有變動，請通知我們。 D項inviting意為邀請；例句：She showed

31、 me her gratitude by inviting me to dinner她邀請我吃晚飯以表示感謝。 很明顯B項正確。 4A 【解析】題意：他斷言核能是一種安全而又無污染的能源。劃線詞詞義是“主張，斷言”。 A項maintained意為主張，強調(diào)；例句：He maintains that there are no short cuts to effective management他斷言，有效的管理沒有捷徑可走。 B項recommended意為推薦；例句：I recommended(you)meeting him first我建議(你)先見見他。 C項considered意為考慮；例

32、句：Please take time to consider the problem請仔細考慮一下這個問題。 D項acknowledged意為承認。例句：He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat他不愿認輸。很明顯A項正確。 5A 【解析】題意：入侵的決定引起了強烈的抗議。劃線詞詞義是“引起，激發(fā)”。 A項caused意為引起，使發(fā)生；例句：Many diseases are caused by bacteria許多疾病是由細菌引起的。 B項ignored意為忽視；例句：If theres one meal that is ignored nowadays，it

33、 is breakfast如果有一頓飯被忽視的話，那就是早餐。 C項organized意為組織；例句：The meeting was badly organized會議組織得很糟。 D項received意為收到。例句：He must start to question received opinion他必須開始質(zhì)疑自己已經(jīng)接受的觀點。 很明顯A項正確。 6B 【解析】題意：在營救兩名兒童之后，這名年輕男子被稱頌為英雄。劃線詞詞義是“向歡呼，致賀”。 A項reported意為報道；例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accide

34、nt這次事故據(jù)報道有20人死亡。 B項praised意為稱贊，表揚。例句：The teacher praised her for her courage老師贊揚了她的勇氣。 C項proved意為證明；例句：The facts proved her assumption wrong事實證明她的設(shè)想是錯的。D項caught意為抓住；例句：I caught him peeping at my paper他偷看我的論文時，被我當場抓住了。 很明顯B項正確。 7D 【解析】題意：當時我們沒有理解所發(fā)生事情的重要性。劃線詞詞義是“領(lǐng)會，理解”。 A項give意為給；例句：Have you given th

35、e waiter a tip?你給侍者小費了嗎? B項attach意為附上，加上；例句：I attach a copy of my notes for your information我附上筆記一份供你參考。 C項lose意為丟失，喪失；例句：I lost my wallet yesterday我昨天丟了錢包。 D項understand意為理解，領(lǐng)悟。例句：I dont understand what youre talking about我不明白你在說什么。 很明顯D項正確。 8C 【解析】題意：福雷斯特盯著看他的車，氣得發(fā)抖。劃線詞詞義是“發(fā)抖，戰(zhàn)栗”。 A項turning意為轉(zhuǎn)動，例句：

36、Turning to the left of me，I glimpsed the quays，the harbor我把頭轉(zhuǎn)向左方，一眼望見了港口的碼頭。 B項jumping意為跳躍，例句：Jumping and throwing have different competing arenas跳躍和投擲項目的競技場所不同。 C項shaking意為發(fā)抖，戰(zhàn)栗，例句：His voice shook with fear他害怕得聲音發(fā)抖。 D項shouting意為吶喊，例句：He was slapped for his shouting他因大喊大叫而受到斥責。很明顯C項正確。 9A 【解析】題意：完全有

37、可能以不同的方式來處理這個問題。劃線詞詞義是“處理；對待”。 A項handle意為處理；例句：I was impressed by her handling of the affair我覺得她對此事的處理很了不起。 B項raise意為抬起，提高；例句：The percentage of the pay raise equals the increase in prices薪水的提高比率和物價的上升一致。 C項pose意為提出；例句：Allow me to pose several questions允許我提出幾個問題。 D項experience意為體驗，經(jīng)歷。例句：The city exper

38、ienced over 2，000 such incidents last year去年這座城市發(fā)生過二千次以上這類事件。 很明顯A項正確。 10B 【解析】題意：簡說她無法忍受這么長時間。劃線詞詞義是“容忍”。 A項spend意為花費；例句：You really shouldnt spend so much effort on it你真不該在這件事上花費這么大的精力。 B項stand意為站立，忍受；例句：I just cant stand the cold我受不了那么冷。 C項take意為拿，??；例句：Please take the trash to the garbage can請將垃圾拿

39、到垃圾筒去。 D項last意為持續(xù)。例句：The hot weather lasted until September炎熱的天氣持續(xù)到九月。很明顯B項正確。 11B 【解析】題意：該項研究還表明選學理科課程的大學生數(shù)量在持續(xù)下降。劃線詞詞義是“穩(wěn)定的，持續(xù)的”。 A項relative意為相關(guān)的；例句：The teacher asked me some questions relative to my paper。老師問了我一些和我的論文相關(guān)的問題。 B項continuous意為連續(xù)的；例句：The atmosphere is a continuous layer of gases大氣圈是連續(xù)的

40、氣體層。 C項general意為總的；例句：I get the general impression that they arent very happy我對他們的總體印象是他們過得并不是很幸福。 D項sharp意思為急劇的。例句：The car turned sharp left那輛車向左急轉(zhuǎn)彎。很明顯B項正確。 12A 【解析】題意：我想約她出去，但害怕她會拒絕。劃線詞詞義是“吃驚，害怕”。 A項afraid擔心，害怕；例句：Im afraid that I will be late我擔心我要遲到了。 B項anxious憂慮；例句：Im very anxious about the spe

41、ech contest我對此次演講比賽十分憂慮。 C項sure肯定；例句：I think you are not quite sure about it我認為，你們對這一點并不能完全肯定。 D項sad悲傷。例句：Her eyes moisten as she listen to the sad story聽著這悲傷的故事，她的眼睛濕潤了。 很明顯A項正確。 13C 【解析】題意：她總是事事加以非難(挑剔)。劃線部分詞義是“挑剔，找毛病，批評”。 A項simplifies簡化；例句：That will simplify my task那可簡化了我的工作。 B項evaluates評估；例句：Let

42、s evaluate the evidence讓我們評估一下此證據(jù)的價值。 C項criticizes批評；例句：You should not criticize him so harshly in his face你不應(yīng)該當面這么嚴厲地批評他。 D項examines調(diào)查，考試。例句：It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out有必要調(diào)查一下怎樣才能實施這些方案。 很明顯C項正確。 14D 【解析】題意：佩克八十歲時仍然精力旺盛地生活在巴黎。劃線詞詞義是“精力旺盛的”。 A項happy幸福的；例句：They had

43、 a very happy marriage他們有個幸福美滿的婚姻。B項alone單獨的；例句：I was alone in the classroom我單獨一個人在教室。 C項busy繁忙的；例句：Are you busy today?你今天忙嗎? D項energetic精力旺盛的；例句：His son is an energetic child他的兒子是個精力旺盛的孩子。很明顯D項正確。 15C 【解析】題意：不知什么原因，這個簡單的游戲變得非常流行。劃線詞詞義是“不清楚的，不明了的”。 A項obvious明顯的；例句：It is obvious that she is very clev

44、er很明顯，她挺聰明。 B項major較大的，主要的；例句：The city holds the major portion of the population in the country那個城市聚集了全國大部分人口。 C項unclear不清楚的；例句：Reason of attack remains unclear攻擊的原因仍不清楚。 D項minor較小的，不重要的。例句：We can only make minor concessions，but it might break the deadlock我們只能做些較小的讓步，但這就可能打破僵局。 很明顯C項正確。第2部分：閱讀判斷(第1

45、622題，每題1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。 16B， 【解析】題意：我們腳下的大地確實是靜止的。 根據(jù)第1段的第1句：“在我們腳下，大地讓人感覺是靜止的。”第3句：“但是這也是一種誤導，因為在地下實際土發(fā)生著大量變化。”可判斷錯誤，應(yīng)選B項。 17A 【解析】題意：隨著板塊的運動，大陸和海洋的形狀也隨之在慢慢改變。 根據(jù)第1段的倒數(shù)第2行：“慢慢地改變著大陸和海洋的形狀。”可判斷正確，選A項。 18C， 【解析】題意：在地球形成之后很

46、快就冷卻下來了。 根據(jù)第2段的第1句：“地球大約是在45億年前形成的?！钡?句：“隨著它的冷卻，它的最外層(被稱作地殼)。”可判斷沒有提及(快、慢)，選C項。 19B， 【解析】題意：科學家們曾估計，地殼是在30億年前開始移動的。 根據(jù)第3段的第2句：“地殼至少在38億年前開始移動”。第3句：“這一新的估計要比先前估計的早13億年(注：看來先前的估計應(yīng)是25億年前)。”可判斷(30億年前)錯誤，應(yīng)選B項。 20C， 【解析】題意：熔化的地殼變硬花了很長時間。 根據(jù)第4段的第2行：“使地殼處于熾熱、熔化狀態(tài)。”“在地殼變硬之后，其大部分下沉至?！笨膳袛鄾]提花費時間長、短，應(yīng)選C項。 21A， 【

47、解析】題意：上地殼帶的形成被認為始于大約38億年前。 根據(jù)全文最后1句：“上地殼帶大約38億年前曾是海洋下板塊的一部分。”可判斷正確，選 A項。 22C， 【解析】題意：目前，上地殼帶是一個受歡迎的度假勝地。 關(guān)鍵詞：The lsua supracrustal belt(上地殼帶)；a popular holiday resort(受歡迎的度假勝地)在全文中可找到“上地殼帶”，卻找不到“度假勝地”，以此判斷選C項第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第230題，每題1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)第2326題要求從所給的6個選項中為第25段每段選擇1個最佳標題：(2)第2730題要求

48、從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。 23F， 【解析】根據(jù)第2段的第1句：“The iPad的操作系統(tǒng)與iPod Touch和iPhone的相同?！笨膳袛郌項“操作系統(tǒng)”正確。 24C， 【解析】根據(jù)第3段的第1句：“，the iPad是由多次觸擊顯示控制的?！钡?句：“The iPad利用無線數(shù)據(jù)連接。”可判斷C項“顯示和數(shù)據(jù)連接”正確。 25E， 【解析】根據(jù)第4段的第1句：“iPad具有不同的特點和應(yīng)用程序?！笨膳袛郋項“特點和應(yīng)用程序”正確。 26D， 【解析】根據(jù)第5段的第1句：“，一些行業(yè)人員也在使用?！笨膳袛郉項“行業(yè)使用”正確。27F，【解析】題意：2010年4月，

49、由蘋果公司研發(fā)的iPad_。 根據(jù)第1段的最后1句，很明顯應(yīng)接F項。 28C， 【解析】題意：如果不_，iPad只能運行蘋果公司批準的應(yīng)用程序。根據(jù)第2段的最后1句，很明顯應(yīng)選C項。 29B， 【解析】題意：使用iPad可以_用戶的電子郵件帳戶。根據(jù)第4段的最后1句，很明顯應(yīng)選B項。 30D， 【解析】題意：辦公室內(nèi)使用iPad能夠使雇員的生產(chǎn)效率_。根據(jù)最后1段的最后1句，很明顯應(yīng)選D項。第4部分：閱讀理解(第3145題，每題3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。 第一篇 31B， 【解析】題意：有關(guān)數(shù)學，下列哪一項陳述是真實的? 根據(jù)

50、第1段的12行：“當你想到數(shù)學時，你可能不會聯(lián)想起犯法，解開謎團或發(fā)現(xiàn)罪犯?！笨膳袛鄳?yīng)選B項。 32D， 【解析】題意：人們傾向于認為在_與_之間有關(guān)系。 根據(jù)第2段的23行：“舉例來說，長期以來人們普遍認為，罪犯經(jīng)常是在更加靠近他們居住的地方犯法，只是因為在他們自己熟知的地方更容易逃跑?！笨膳袛鄳?yīng)選D項。 33B， 【解析】題意：OLeary的程序包括了以下各項，哪一項除外? A項在4段1行；C項在4段6行；D項在4段7行。以此可判斷應(yīng)選B項。 34C， 【解析】題意：OLeary的程序在哪一方面不同于其它的類似軟件? 根據(jù)第5段的第1行：“其他計算機編程者一直在類似的軟件上下功夫，但OLe

51、ary的程序利用了更多的數(shù)學原理?！笨膳袛鄳?yīng)選C項。 35D， 【解析】題意：從最后1段中可以推斷出，OLeary_。 根據(jù)最后1段的第1句：“該項程序只是利用數(shù)學來對抗犯罪的一種方法?！被虻?句：“OLeary說，犯罪學是研究犯罪和罪犯的一門學科包含了大量有益的數(shù)學問題?！笨膳袛鄳?yīng)選D項。 第二篇 第二篇Some People Do Not Taste Salt like Others(選自考試用書) 36B， 【解析】題意：約翰?海斯指出_。 根據(jù)第2段的23行：“該研究負責人，約翰?海斯指出，許多人努力去接受適合他人而不適合自己口味的食物?！笨膳袛鄳?yīng)選B項。 37A， 【解析】題意：第4

52、段簡略地描述_。 根據(jù)第4段的第1句：“該研究包括87名經(jīng)過仔細篩選的參與者，他們在幾周的不同時間品嘗了湯和薯條等含鹽食物?！笨膳袛鄳?yīng)選A項。 38D， 【解析】題意：下列哪一項是真實的? 根據(jù)第5段的最后1句：“快餐食品的主要味道就是咸味，而且咸度越高、味道越好，所以口味超重的人更喜歡快餐。”可判斷應(yīng)選D項。 39D， 【解析】題意：口味超重的人喜歡含鹽高的奶酪，因為_。 根據(jù)第6段的12行：“海斯還提到，口味超重的人還需要鹽來遮蓋奶酪等食物中討厭的苦味?！笨膳袛鄳?yīng)選D項。 40D， 【解析】題意：從最后1段中可以推斷出，味覺敏度_。 根據(jù)全文的最后2行：“每個人的味覺敏度是不同的，這一差異和頭發(fā)眼睛顏色的差異一樣正常?！笨膳袛鄳?yīng)選D項。 第三篇 41C 【解析】題意：人們因下列原因而買手機，除哪一項之外。 在第1段的第2行查到A項；在最后1段的第3行查到B項和D項，可判斷C項