廣州版小學(xué)五年級上、下冊英語知識點總結(jié)教學(xué)文稿

1、廣州版小學(xué)五年級英語知識點總結(jié)五年級上冊共六個模塊，18單元，209單詞(四年級186個單詞)五年級下冊共六個模塊，18單元，157單詞(四年級172個單詞)五年級上冊知識點Module1 Routines and Dates學(xué)習(xí)重點1、掌握一月到十二月、四季的名稱2、用英語說出日期日期的表示法有兩種，如：“今天10月20日?！盿) 先說月份：Today is October the twentieth (20th)b) 先說日期：Today is the twentieth©! October (20th)3、掌握節(jié)日的名稱及日期。(詳見書本第13頁)例如：New Year'

2、;s Day( January 1st ) Women's Day( March 8th)4、能用英語說出學(xué)期的開始和結(jié)束The autumn term begins in September and ends in January.5.掌握基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，注意區(qū)分和運用重點掌握：first,second,third,fifth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth.基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量：three pandasE只熊貓。序數(shù)詞表示順序：the second month第二個月6、注意表示時間頻率的詞：never、sometimes often、usually、always,注意這

3、些詞在句子中的位置一一除了 “是”動詞以外，他們都放在在動詞的前面，如：(1) She often comes here .(2) She is always late .7、能用英語談?wù)撊粘５幕顒?能寫一篇小作文)8、掌握時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時的使用:(1)定義：一般現(xiàn)在時表示已形成習(xí)慣、規(guī)律的動作或狀態(tài)。(2) 特征： 通常句子中有 often、usually、或 sometimes等等。(3)肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu)：人稱+動詞：其他人稱(I、you、we、they、the boys) +動詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)(he、she it、Tom、)+動詞“ s/es形式例句：The boys like TV pl

4、ays. Sally likes TV plays.(4) 一般疑問句：助動詞(Do/Does) +人稱+動詞原形Do the boys like TV plays? Does the boy like TV plays?(5)否定句：人稱+助動詞否定形詞(don' t/doesn' t) +動詞原形The boys don t like TV plays.The boy doesn' t like TV plays.(6)記?。褐鷦釉~一出，后面動詞用原形。Module2 Abilities學(xué)習(xí)重點1、能用英語談?wù)撊嘶騽游锏哪芰?能干什么)I can speak Eng

5、lish. The monkey can climb trees.2、能用英語說出15種以上的動物名稱。3、句子有“ can”的時候，無論人稱是誰，一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞在肯定句，否定句或一般疑問句一口律用原形|如：I/You/He/They/My mother can sing.Can you/he/they/my mother_sing?I/You/He/They/My mother can' t sing.4、注意 “everyone” 作為單數(shù)用: Everyone _is here. Everyone likes flowers.5、注意“not at all”的使用：He can

6、' t skate at all 尸He can not skate at all.He doesn' t like it at all 尸He does not like it at all.Module 3 Plants學(xué)習(xí)重點1、能用英語說出一些植物（花，樹木）的名稱，并能寫出十個以上有關(guān)植物的單詞，并寫上中文。2、注意 must和mustn' t的使用（1） must必須 mustn' t禁止、不允許（2） must/ mustn' t后面的動詞用原形,例如：I must go我必須走了 。We mustn t pick flowers in t

7、he park.我們不能在公園里在摘花。3、掌握Can開頭表示請求的句子的回答。如： Can I go with you?Sure./ Of course you can.Module4 Travel學(xué)習(xí)重點1、能說出十種以上的日常交通工具，并寫上中文。2、注意使用交通工具的表示方法。by（乘坐）:by bus/by train/by spaceship 等，on foot（步行、走路）3、時間的表達方有兩種，一種是直接表達法、直接按照“小時 十分鐘”的順序讀出時間，7:15-seven fifteen 7:30-seven thirty第二種是逆讀法，基本按照“分鐘十小時”順序讀出時間，如：

8、用past依半小時之內(nèi)，包括半小時），如：7:10-ten past seven 6:15-a quarter past six 9:25-twenty five past nine半小時用 half past,如：7:30-half past seven用to（超過半小時）.讀作“相差的分鐘+to+下一個小時”，如：7:45-a quarter to eight4、介詞的使用in、on、at在時間前的用法.at-具體幾點鐘，如：at five o7 clock（習(xí)慣用法：at the weekendon-具體某一天，星期、日期前用，如：on Sunday, on May 1st, on we

9、ekdaysin-早上、 下午、 晚上 ,如:in the morning /in the afternoon /in the evening in-年份、 月份、 季節(jié)前使用，如：in November月份 in winter季節(jié) in 2005年份5.掌握時態(tài)：一般將來時態(tài)：表示將要發(fā)生的事情.1) be ( is am are ) going to動詞原形.例如：表示某人將要去游泳I am going to swim. You are going to swim. She is going to swim.2) - Will +動詞原形.例如：表示某人將要去游泳I will swim.

10、You will swim. She will swim.Module 5 Zoo Animals學(xué)習(xí)重點1、能用英語說出十五種以上動物的名稱，并寫上中文。2、能用英語說出一些地方(如各大洲)的名稱，并知道它們的位置。3、當(dāng)我們想要提出請求或征詢意見的時候，我們可以用“ Would you like to +動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)Would you like to go shopping with me?Would you like to water the flowers?Would you like to have lunch with my family?回答： Yes, I' d l

11、ove to./ Yes, of course.4、當(dāng)你看到不良行為時，能用英語進行規(guī)勸，請寫出 5個以上。(詳見書本61頁和90頁)例如：Don't kill us. Don't wake up a lion.Module 6 Directions2、能用英語問路，如:學(xué)習(xí)重點1、能用英語說出一些公共建筑物和學(xué)校建筑的名稱1) Where is the canteen, please?2) Could you tell me the way to the canteen, please?3) Could you tell me how to get to the cantee

12、n, please? 4) How do I get to the canteen, please?5) Is the canteen near here? 6) Is the zoo on the right or on the left?3、能用英語回答某地的位置，并記住以下的一些表達方式：turn right out of the hotel 在賓館外面on the left / right 在左邊 / 在右邊turn left / right 轉(zhuǎn)左 / 轉(zhuǎn)右 go straight ahead一直往前走take the second left在第二個拐彎處左拐take a No.216

13、 bus乘坐216號公共汽車4、注意詢問別人或道謝的禮貌用語，如： 1) 1) Thank you very much./ Thanks a lot.兩句都可以回答：You re welcome./ Not at all. 2) Excuse me. (用于打擾別人的時候。)五年級第一學(xué)期英語語法資料一 、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成方法:1 .一般直接在詞尾加上“s” (book books)2 .以 x. s .ch .sh結(jié)尾的直接力口上“es" (boxboxes , dress-dresses)3 .單 .復(fù)數(shù)同形: fish , sheep .4 .大多數(shù)以 f (fe)結(jié)尾的，變 f

14、 (fe)為 v再加上 “ es” .(knifeknives shelf shelves)5 .以y結(jié)尾的,y前是元音字母的直接加上“s” (boyboys ); y前是輔音字母的變y為i再加上“es” (factory factories)不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù):1.child children 2.this these 3.that those4.goose geese5.foot feet6.tooth teeth 7.my our8.it/he/she they9.his/her/its their 10.a/an some/any 11.has have 12.man men13.woman

15、 women 14.policeman policemen15.I we二、動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化方法1一般直接在詞尾加上s2 .以x ,s,ch ,sh結(jié)尾的直接在詞尾加上 es3 .以y結(jié)尾的,y前是元音字母的直接加上s; y前是輔音字母的變y為i再加上es4 go goes do does have has are is三、 動詞加 ing 的方法 :1. 一般直接在詞尾加上ing ;2. 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的，要去掉e再加上ing ;（除了 see-seeing之外）3. 兩個輔音字母中間只有一個元音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)的,要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加上ing .（skip skipping sw

16、im swimming run running cut cutting get getting forget forgetting shop shopping begin beginning ）四、變一般疑問句的方法：（some變?yōu)閍ny,I/we變?yōu)閥ou,my變?yōu)閥our,句號變?yōu)閱柼枺? .是（is .are ）.情態(tài)動詞（can could must should need 提前.2 .主語是（你you我I,復(fù)數(shù)的）在句子開頭加：Do.3 . 主語是（第三人稱單數(shù)的）在句子開頭加:Does.五、變否定句的方法：（some變?yōu)閍ny）1 .在是（is amare）情態(tài)動詞（can cou

17、ld must should need 后面加上：not.2 .主語是（你you我I,復(fù)數(shù)的）在動詞前面加上don' t.3 . 主語是（第三人稱單數(shù)的）在動詞前面加上doesn t.六、對劃線部分提問需要用到的特殊疑問詞：what（什么）：whattime（什么時間）、what colour（什么顏色）what day（星期幾）what date（十么日期）、 what season（十么季節(jié)）who（誰）、where（哪里）、whose（誰的）、which （哪一個）how（怎么樣）：how many（多少）、how old（幾歲）、how often（多經(jīng)常）、how much（

18、多少錢）七、不規(guī)則的序數(shù)詞:1.one first 2.two second 3.three third 4.five fifth 5.eight eighth6.nineninth7.twelve twelfth8.twenty twentieth八、句型：1. How are you ? I m fine ,thank you .2 .How old are you ?I m twelve.3 .How many people are there in your family ? There are four .4 .How many terms are there in your sch

19、ool year? There are two .5 .Would you like to ?Yes ,that would be fun . /No,thanks .6 .What s the date today?It s November （the） 22nd .7 .Where are you going on holiday? I m going to Hong Kong .8 .What are you going to do on your holiday? I m going to go shopping/ Hong Kong .9 .How are you going to

20、get there? By plane / car/ bus/ bike/ train.五年級下冊知識點Module 1 Our Life學(xué)習(xí)重點1）能就“自己的日常生活”的話題進行交談；3）能用電話用語進行交流。2）能就“比較”的話題進行交談；1、復(fù)習(xí)時態(tài)，特別要掌握好一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱作主語的特殊疑問句：1) How does he/she go to school. 2) What time does he/she get up?3) Where does he/she study? 4) Whose former pupil lives in Leeds?5) Which school

21、 does she study at? 6) Who studies at Rose School?2、初步體驗形容詞比較級的句型：1) He is/looks thinner now than before. 2) Is he taller than me?3) Does he look taller than me?4) He isn t stronger than me.3、情態(tài)動詞should、could、may的用法及一些交際用語：1) He should get up early.2) She shouldn t play computer game too much.3) Cou

22、ld you help me? I d be glad/love to. 4) May I sit speak to Jane?5、電話用語:- May I speak to Mr Li? - This is Ben speaking.May / Could/ Can I speak to This is speaking./ Speaking. Who' s this /that?注意問題1、總結(jié)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時, 一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定句, 否定句和一般疑問句的變化, 例如：I eat dinner at six. He eats dinner at six too. I don t

23、 eat dinner at six.He doesn t eat dinner at six either. Do you eat dinner at six? Does he eat dinner at six?2、總結(jié)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時, 一般現(xiàn)在時的特殊疑問句形式, 如：What time does he get up? He gets up at six. Where does she live?She lives in Renmin Road.3. 當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時, 一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞的變化的規(guī)律:1) 一般情況加-s,例如： visit - visits tell - t

24、ells work - works wave - waves2)以 s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的動詞，力口-es, 例女口： wash washes watch watches3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，改y為i力口-es,例如：fly - flies study - studies4)部分以o結(jié)尾的動詞加-es,例如： go - goes do - does5)特殊情況 have - hasUnit 11、 for an hour for 表示時間的長度，例如：for two year half an hour an hour and a half2、注意句型：Could you ？ I

25、' d be glad to. / I' d love to.3、比較級句型：She is older than me. She is one year older than me.4、 keep the rule 守規(guī)律；守規(guī)則Unit 21、電話用語：May / Could / Can I speak to This is speaking./ Speaking. Who' s this / that?2、 He looks thinner now than before. 他現(xiàn)在看起來比以前瘦很多。look 看起來3、短語：be worried about 擔(dān)心、

26、 be late for school 上學(xué)遲至U hand in 交；遞交on time / in time 依時；按時catch up with 趕上4. 比較： take (more) exercise have sportstake morning exercises take eye exercises Unit 31、區(qū)別 sleep / sleepy / asleepsleep v. 睡覺 He is sleeping on his mother s bed. 他睡在他媽媽的床上。sleepy adj. 困的 I' m sleepy. I want to go to be

27、d.我彳艮困，我想睡覺。asleep adj.睡熟了 He is fast asleep.他很快睡覺。2、祈使句的否定句:1 .)Don t be late for party. 參加聚會不要遲到。2 .) Don' t ask adults about ages不要文成年人關(guān)于他們的年齡。3 .)Don t talk to others when there s too much food in your mouth. 在滿嘴是食物是不要根別人說話。Module 2 Seeing a Doctor學(xué)習(xí)重點：能就“看病”的話題進行交談。1、看病用語：1) You should drin

28、k plenty of water. 2) You shouldn t go to bed late.3) You d better stay in bed. 4) Don t eat too much chocolate.病人用語1) What s the matter? 2) I feel ill/bad. 3) Take the medicine three times a day.4) I have a cold/headache/stomachache/toothache.2、生活用語：1) It s time to get up.2) I don t want to be late

29、 for school.注意的問題:1、注意一些合成詞的構(gòu)成如： football chalkboard bedroom本模塊出現(xiàn)的合成詞：-achehead - headache tooth - toothache stomach - stomachache2、有情態(tài)動詞should的句子的肯定式、否定式和一般疑問式：We should get there before eight. We shouldn t (should not) get there too late.Should we get there before nine?Unit 41、It' s time to與 I

30、t' s time for的區(qū)別：It s time for bed /class/school/breakfast/lunch/dinne(r. time 后加名詞)It s time to go to bed/school/have breakfast/have lunch/have dinne(r. time 后加動詞)2、聯(lián)系動詞fell / look / get/ become等后可以加形容詞，例如：I feel tired / hot / cold / hungry. He looks tired / hungry / pale.Unit 51、 What s the ma

31、tter? / What s the matter with you?2、短語：give s.b. a checkup 給(某人)檢查身體plenty of 大量的 (可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)There is plenty of water. There are plenty of eggs in the basket.walk a lot走很多路 eat a lot吃很多東西take the medicine three times a da廣大服藥三次take long 花很多時間Never too much of good food. 好的東西也不能吃太多。airsick 暈機 back

32、ache 背疼 earache 耳疼 hurt 傷；疼得Module 3 Our School and Our Class一 學(xué)習(xí)重點1、能就“自己學(xué)校和班級”的話題進行交談。2、能就“比較建筑物”的話題進行交談。1、鞏固形容詞比較級和副詞比較級的句型1) His school is better than mine. 2) My new school is much larger than the old one.3) Does the new school have more classroom than the old one?4) She gets up earlier than us

33、2、情態(tài)動詞would及must、need的否定式的用法及一些交際用語：1) You needn t go to school by bus. 2) We mustn t pick the flowers.3) Would you like to visit our new school? Yes, I d love to.4) Welcome to our school. Thank you.注意的問題:1、比較兩樣(種)東西時形容詞的變化形容詞和副詞的比較級：A. 一般單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞的比較級在詞末加-er：small - smaller new - newer old - ol

34、der tall - taller weak - weakershort - shorter cheap - cheaper fresh - fresher clean - cleaner; fast - fasterB 以不發(fā)音的單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞的比較級，在詞末加-r：nice nicer fine finer large larger white whiter late laterC.以輔音字母加y的單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞的比較級把y改為i,加er：easy - easier ugly - uglier heavy - heavier friendly - friendlie

35、rhungry hungrier tidy tidier happy happier pretty prettier;sorry sorrier early earlierD 以單元音字母加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞雙寫最后一個字母加-er:big - bigger fat - fatter thin - thinnerE.部分單詞屬于不規(guī)貝U:good/well better bad/badly worse many - more例句：2) Is your shirt better than mine1) This dictionary is thinner than that o

36、ne.3) Does our classroom look bigger than yours? 4) My mother always gets up earlier than me.2、代詞的作用：第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)代詞主格IYouhe/she/itWeYouthey代詞賓格MeYouhim/her/itUsYouthem形容詞性物主代詞MyYourhis/her/itsOuryourtheir名詞性物主代詞MineYourshis/hers/itsOursyourstheirs例句:1) I often help him and he

37、 often help me too. 2) They like us and we like them too.3) My house is smaller than your house. Yours is larger than mine.4) Our pictures are better than their pictures. Ours pictures are better than theirs.3、still 與 yetstill用于肯定句和疑問句：He still works at Guangming Farm. Does she still study at that p

38、rimary school? yet 用于否定句：They don' t start to work yet.4、有next, this, that的時間狀語不需要加介詞。We' ll visit Beijing next week. I' m going to see that film this Sunday.5、比較時表示程度：Is your new school much larger than the old one?He is one cm taller than me. Mary is one year older than me.7、quite a lo

39、t (of)相當(dāng)多8、千位數(shù)的表示法：2,345 （two） thousand （three） hundred and forty-fiveUnit 8短語： 1.have to 不得不You have to get up earlier than us.2、 leave Don t leave your things here. （遺留） He usually leaves school at half past five. 離開（）3、 have a harder job to do有更又艮辛的工作要做I have something to do. I have nothing to sa

40、y.Unit 9far的比較級1） farther （更遠(yuǎn)）具體的.一般表示距離2） further （進一步）抽象事物一般表示學(xué)業(yè)深造最高級 farthest/furthestModule 4 Wild Animals學(xué)習(xí)重點1）能就“野生動物”的話題進行交談；2）能就“比較動物”的話題進行交談。1、掌握比較級和最高級的句型1） Giraffes legs are longer than horse s legs. （形容詞比較級）2） Elephants are the biggest animals in the world.（形容詞最高級）3） Deer run faster than

41、 giraffes.（副詞比較級）4） Of all animals, cheetahs run （the） fastest.（副詞最高級）5） Who works hardest in our class?（副詞最高級）2、談?wù)撋砀唧w重的句型1） It can be 30 metres long. 2） It weighs over 150 tons.注意的問題:1、比較兩樣（種）以上的東西時副詞應(yīng)變化：A. hard - harder late - later high - higher fast - faster early - earlierB. well better much mo

42、re badly worse far farther例句： 1) Kate runs faster than me. 2) Sally swims better than Judy,2、較三樣(種)以上的東西時形容詞和副詞的變化：A. small smallest new newest old oldest tall tallestbig biggest fat fattest thin thinnest hot hottest;B. good - best many - most well - most bad/badly - worst;例句： 1) Our classroom is th

43、e biggest here. 2) Meihua is the tallest girl in her class.3) Russia is the largest country in the world. 4) He runs fastest in the team. Unit 101、形容詞最高級前一般加the,副詞最高級前一般可加the或不加the:Blue whales are the biggest animals in the world. Of all animals cheetahs run (the) fastest. 2、重要短語on land 在陸地 can be 可

44、以是 more than 多于 over 超過weigh v. The baby weights 4 kg. weight n. My weight is 70 kg. ton噸ton of (多少)噸的have no = have not any He has no brothers or sisters. He has not any brothers or sisters.9、neither nor 既不也不 ;不是 也不是 Neither she nor I know him. He is neither a teacher nor a student. Unit 111、cheeta

45、h 獵豹 leopard 豹2、 deer 一般復(fù)數(shù)用deer; 有時用 deersModule 5 Eating Habits學(xué)習(xí)重點1、能就“吃的習(xí)慣”的話題進行交談；2、能就“比較食品”的話題進行交談。1、談?wù)摗笆澄铩焙汀坝貌汀钡挠谜Z1) Which do you prefer, hamburgers or pizza? 2) Pizza is more delicious than hamburgers.3) I m so full. 4) Where shall we have dinner? 5) Which food would you like?6) Do you agree

46、with me?2、部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞最高級的句型1) The hamburgers are more delicious than the sandwiches2) This food is more horrible than that one. 3) Fish is the most delicious food, I think.4) This picture is the most beautiful here. 5) I think this is the most important thing.注意問題：1、shall的用法shall用于第一人稱(I, we),可以表示

47、“將”或者表示建議”好嗎？1) I shall go to the park tomorrow. 2) Where shall we have dinner? 3) Shall we play game here? 2、雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞的比較級和最高級分別用more, most來表示。已學(xué)雙音邛的形容詞、副詞加-er/-est的例詞已學(xué)雙音節(jié)的形容詞、副詞加more/most的例詞heavy easy dirty ugly lovely sorry pretty friendly sunny cloudy windy cloudyfamous slowly boring3、多音節(jié)的形容詞加more/most的例詞beautiful delicious important interesting difficult excited horrible dangerous例句：1) The lady in red is a famous movie star. And t