新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)必修1重點(diǎn)句型總復(fù)習(xí)備考練習(xí)

1、1、not.until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句教材例句 but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle.句型解讀notuntil/till 意思是“直到才”，表示主句謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作直到until狀語(yǔ)所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的是動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始，動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的。2、It is /was the first time that教材例句It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to fac

2、e.句型解讀It is the first (secondetc) that (從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))It was the first (secondetc) that (從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí))the first time 可作從屬連詞用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如：The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.3、with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)教材例句Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.句型解讀with+名詞/代詞(賓格)+分詞/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/不定式/副詞在句中常作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞

3、形式的選擇取決于賓語(yǔ)同動(dòng)詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系。例如：The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.4.make 后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)教材例句, so she made her diary her best friend.句型解讀make 后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等。常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種形式：(1)make sb. do sth.讓(使)某人做某事。He was made to repeat it.(注意在被動(dòng)句中，不定式前要加to)(2) make sb. /sth. +adj.使

4、某人/物We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.(3)make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被When you speak, you should make yourself understood. (4) make sb.+n. 使某人成為(5) make it n. /adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.We made him leader of our team. (注意表示職位的名詞前不加冠詞)He made it easy for us to und

5、erstand the text.5.even if/even though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句教材例句Native speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.句型解讀even if/even though, 意為“即使”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，后面既可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但是even if/even though,引導(dǎo)的從句中不用將來(lái)時(shí)。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing

6、.6.動(dòng)詞 -ing形式作狀語(yǔ)教材例句One big change in English usage happened when Noah Webster wrote the American Dictionary of the English Language，giving American English its own identity.句型解讀動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、行為方式、伴隨狀況等，通常情況下句子的主語(yǔ)與該動(dòng)詞之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的分詞短語(yǔ)有時(shí)可由when及while引出。如：Both of his parents died

7、in the war, leaving him alone. 7.連詞since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句教材例句Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.句型解讀連詞since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，介詞since 與表示過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)連用，副詞since 后不用從句或詞語(yǔ)。It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)(從句中的動(dòng)作不能延續(xù))自從至今已經(jīng)多久了。since then 自從那時(shí)至今 ever since 從那以后一直8

8、、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型教材例句It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.句型解讀強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/wasthat/who 的用法歸納如下：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who；如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。 含一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型: 含一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is it

9、+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？ 特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？9、although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句教材例句Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,句型解讀Although conj. “盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。拓展： although 從句多在句首， though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過(guò)”講，而although 無(wú)此用法。 although 用來(lái)陳述事

10、實(shí)而不用于假設(shè)，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。 though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以倒裝(將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。10、once 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 教材例句Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.句型解讀Once 可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)就”解，連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)。如：Once you have begin you must continue

11、.Once printed，the book will be very popular。11.there be 句型教材例句Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.句型解讀“There +be +主語(yǔ)+其它成分”結(jié)構(gòu)中there為引導(dǎo)詞，本身無(wú)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按照就近一致原則。其它相似句型還有：There happen to be 碰巧有There seems/appears to be 好像有There is likely to be 可能有There may/might be 也許有There must be 一定有There cant be

12、 不可能有There is said/reported to be 據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道有There used to be 曾經(jīng)有There is sure/certain to be 一定有12.It seems/seemed that從句教材例句It seemed that the world was at an end。句型解讀從句表示“(在某人)看來(lái)好像；似乎” It seems/looks/appears as if/though看起來(lái)好像 Sb./Sth. looks as if/though(不用seem/appear) There seems/appears(to be)(不用 loo

13、k) There appears to have been a mistake. =It appears that there has been a mistake. It seems so. =So it seems.看來(lái)似乎是這樣。13、leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)教材例句句型解讀“l(fā)eave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中l(wèi)eave 作為及物動(dòng)詞，可以表示“使保留，讓處于(某種狀態(tài)、某地等)”。其后接形容詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)、名詞或句子等補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如： Im sorry Ive left some questions unanswered. He left the windows open. Dont

14、 leave her to cook for 20 minutes.14、部分否定教材例句All hope was lost.句型解讀該句為部分否定。All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名詞都表示全部肯定；但當(dāng)not 在它們之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, notany, 以及 no+名詞都表示全部否定。如： Both of them havent read this story.并非他們二人都看過(guò)這個(gè)故事。 All of the boys are clever, but no

15、ne of them can work out this problem. 這些男孩都很聰明，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能解出這道題。 All bamboo doesnt grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都長(zhǎng)的高。15、only 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句教材例句We first broke the law in a way, which was peaceful; when this not allowedonly then did we decided to answer violence with violence.句型解讀Only 位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短

16、語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序；修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只有主句采用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序。如： Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來(lái)參加會(huì)議。 Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重時(shí)，他才臥床休息。二、備考練習(xí) 1、.Come on; please g

17、ive me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. (07福建)A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled2、You will be successful in the interview you have confidence.(07福建)A. beforeB.onceC.untilD.though3、It is very popular among his students as he always tries to

18、 make them_ in his lectures.(07江蘇)A. interested B interesting C interest D to interest4.It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _weve actually had that lesson.(07天津)A. until B. after C. since D. when 5.We had to wait half an hour _ we had already booked a table.(07遼寧)A. since B. although C.

19、 until D. before6.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable(07浙江)A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that 7. It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. (07浙江)A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D.

20、 wasnt until; that8. -Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?-Just a minute. Ill have Bob _you to your room.(07北京)A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing9. that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.(07陜西)A.So successful her business wasB.So successful was her businessC.So her business was succes

21、sfulD.So was her successful business10.Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language.(07上海)A. asB. thatC. whichD. where11.Only then how much damage had been caused.(06陜西)A she realized B she had realizedC had she realized D did she realized12.To buy some salt,

22、the careless housewife went downstairs, _ the fish _over the gas.A left; cooked B leaving; being cookedC leaving; cooking D left; being cooked13 He is a student at Oxford University, _for a degree in computer science.(07北京)A studied B studyingC to have studied D to be studying14.It is the first time that he _to join us in a research. (07鄭州質(zhì)量檢測(cè))A agree B agreed C has agreed D will agree詳解答案1.B在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，so much work與動(dòng)詞fill之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。A項(xiàng)表被動(dòng)關(guān)系，如改為With my mind filled with so much work就正確了。2.B 句意：在面試中，當(dāng)你有了信心，你就會(huì)成