必修五第二單元語(yǔ)法

1、必 修五第二單元語(yǔ)法（課件）意義 :過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)/狀態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞之間互為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即：賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞所表示動(dòng)作的承受者。（一）過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的種類：1 .在表示看/聽(tīng)（see/look at/notice/watch/observe;listen to /hear ）動(dòng)詞之后，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可分為三種情況：（1）表示看/聽(tīng)的動(dòng)詞+sb/sth do sth （看/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事）Eg :I saw a boy play basketball on the playground.He heard the blind man sing songs in the n

2、ext room.（2）表示看/聽(tīng)的動(dòng)詞+sb/sth doing sth （看/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事）Eg :I saw a boy playing basketball on the playground.He heard the blind man singing songs in the next room.（3）表示看/聽(tīng)的動(dòng)詞+sb/sth done st （看/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人/某事被做）Eg I heard the song sung.He saw the car repaired.2 .在表示感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞feel;及物動(dòng)詞find之后做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的三種情況：之后賓補(bǔ)的情況（1） feel

3、+OB+do (感覺(jué)做了某事)Eg :I felt something touch my foot.（2） feel +OB +doing （感至U正在做）Eg :I felt my heart beating（3） feel+OB+done （感至匚.被.）Eg :I felt the car parked at the corner.之后的賓補(bǔ)情況1 1） find +OB+doing（發(fā)現(xiàn)正在.）Eg :She found a wallet lying on the ground.2 2） find +OB+done （發(fā)現(xiàn)被）Eg :I found the question discu

4、ssed at the meeting .3 .在表示使/讓的使役動(dòng)詞（have/get）后做賓補(bǔ)的三種情況:（1） Have +OB+do/get +OB+to do俄示讓某人去做某事）Eg :I had him finish the task by himself yesterday.（2） have/get +OB +doing （使.一直.）Eg :They had the light burning last night.（3） have/get +OB+done （使.被.）Eg :I will have /get my hair cut tomorrow.I have had/g

5、et my bike repaired.注意：該用法還可表示遭遇某種不幸/受到打擊的語(yǔ)境/含義Eg :Mary had her watch stolen the other day.4 .在表示使/讓的動(dòng)詞(keep/leave/make/let )后做賓補(bǔ)的幾種情況(1) keep/leave+OB+doing (使.一直.)Eg :He kept me waiting at the gate for an hour.(2) keep/leave +OB +done (使.處于被.的狀態(tài))Eg :They kept the door locked for a long time.Don t

6、leave the windows broken like this all the time.(3) make/let+OB+do (使/讓.去做)Eg :I make him repeat the answer.(4) make/let+OB+done (使/讓.被.)Eg ;He made himself understood.5 .過(guò)去分詞在with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中做賓補(bǔ)(整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中可做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)/方式狀語(yǔ)/條件狀語(yǔ)/原因狀語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ)。 )Eg :(1) With water heated ,we can see the steam.(2) The thief was brought

7、in ,with his hands tied behind his back.(3) With the difficult problem handled,the boss smiled at her with satisfaction.(4) She stood in front of him with her eyes fixed on his face.6 .過(guò)去分詞在wish/want/like/expect/order 等表示希望/命令/類動(dòng)詞后做賓補(bǔ)表示希望 /想要.被 .。Eg :(1)The teacher doesn t wish such questions discus

8、sed in class.(2)I want the suit made to his own measure.(三 )過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)練習(xí)題選詞填空was surprised to find my hometown (changing， changed) so much.guests left most of the dishes_ (to be untouched， untouched)， because they didn t taste delicious.heard an English song(sung， being sung) by a little girl when I pa

9、ssed by herroom yesterday. s wrong of you to leave the machi_n_e_ (run， running) all the time.had his house (broke into， broken into) while he was away on holiday. s being addicted to the Internet gets their paren_ts_(worried， worrying). d like to see the pla_n_ (carrying， carried) out.that moment，

10、I saw him (crossed， crossing) the road.was glad to see the children well_ (taking， taken) care of.learn English well， we should find opportunities to hear English_(speaking，spoken) as much as we can.raised her voice to make herself (hearin，g heard) by all the people in the hall.have had my bike and

11、I m gohianvgetosomebody(repair， repaired) my radiotomorrow.got his tooth(pulled， to be pulled) out yesterday.wants her paintings (to display， displayed) in the gallery， but we don t thinkthey would be very popular.the matter (settled， settling)， we all went home.walking along the street， I heard my

12、name (called， calling).用所給詞的正確形式填空f(shuō)rom his two-year medical service in Africa, was very happy to see his mother(take) good care of at home.(2015 陜西)manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop) after greateffort.(2014 四 J I)we saw the road (block) with snow， we decided to spend the holiday athome.(2013 北京)driving into the city, you are required to get your car(wash).(2012H 川had her luggage(check) an hour before her plane left.(201伙西)put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of