高中英語(yǔ)選修7Module4MusicBorninAmerica知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理三

1、選彳7 7 Module 4 Music born in America知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理三20.It doesn ' t matter(tOsb+-(對(duì)某人來說沒有關(guān)系/不要緊It doesn ' t matter.系It matters a lot/a great dealI上常重要 What matters is要緊的是as a matter of fac審實(shí)上，實(shí)際上(相當(dāng)于 in fact 或 in realityWhat' s the matter?么了 ？to make matters worse® 情況更為糟糕的是It is your attitude

2、 to work that matters.=What matters is your attitude to work重要的是你對(duì)待工作的態(tài)度。(1It matters a lot to him other students think of him.偌法填空(2As a matter of fact,he is going there tomorrow afternoon. H義詞語(yǔ)替換(1what (2In fact/In reality.21.in order有序的，正常in store貯存著，儲(chǔ)備著in private私下里in addition to 除以外in general一般

3、來說，大體上in turn反過來in detail詳細(xì)地in vain徒勞They are agreed in principle but not in detail他們的看法在大體上是致的 ，但是 在細(xì)節(jié)上有所不同。His statement refers to people in general,not to anyone in particular. 的發(fā)言針對(duì) 的是一般人，不是針對(duì)某一個(gè)人的。Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.論的基礎(chǔ)是實(shí)踐 ，反過來 理論又為實(shí)踐服務(wù)(1Check carrots,potat

4、oes,onions and any other vegetables and immediately useor throw away any which show signs of rotting.A.in storeB.in demandC.on saleD.on loan(2In order to avoid letting his wife know this,John gave his mother some money.A.in detailB.in vainC.in privateD.in public(3 the school,the village has a clinic

5、,which was also built with governmentsupport.A.In reply toB.In addition toC.In charge ofD.In place of(4-Thank God you ' re safeI! stepped back,just to avoid the racing car.A.in timeB.in caseC.in needD.in vain(1A (2C (3B除了學(xué)校外，這個(gè)村莊還有一個(gè)診所，它也是在政府的支持下建造的 (4A22.impress v使銘記，銘刻;給留下深刻的印象；使感動(dòng)impression ?

6、m' prn? n 印象;ER記impressive ?m' prev?adj給人深刻印象的，令人敬佩的What do you think of the book? It is impressiveThe speech made by the president was impressive統(tǒng)做的演講使人印象深亥1J。What' s your first impression of your new English teacher?對(duì)你的英語(yǔ)老師的第ER象是什么？What impressed us most about the book was its beautifu

7、l languages 書給我 4ER 象最深的是它優(yōu)美的語(yǔ)言。(1 be impressed by/with(給某人留下深刻的印象I think the boss was impressed favourably 'f?/?r?bl?贊成地；稱贊地 by/with your report.我認(rèn)為老板對(duì)你的報(bào)告相當(dāng)滿意。I was very impressed with his story他的故事深深地打動(dòng)了 我。I was impressed with his spirit他的精神給我留下深刻的印象。(2 impress sb with sth以給某人留下深刻印象The book i

8、mpressed a lot of people with its special writing style.這本書以獨(dú)特的寫作風(fēng)格在很多人心中留下了深刻的印象。The girl impressed me with her kindness 'k?ldn?s(3impress on/upon sb sth=impress sth on/upon sb某人銘記 I impressed on him the importance of his work.My father impressed on me the value 'v?lju:價(jià)值，價(jià)格;意義 of hard work

9、.父親向我強(qiáng)調(diào)了努力工作的重要意義。(4impress sth on/upon sb ' s mind/imemory'J /印在某人心里 /記憶里His words was deeply impressed on my memory.make/leave/have a good/bad impression on sb某人留下個(gè)好 /壞的印象 Arriving late won ' t leave a very good impression會(huì)給人留下好印象。(1My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful

10、 young man.A.expressionB.attentionC.satisfactionD.impression(2孩子們的表演給他們留下了深刻的印象。They the performance of the children.(3Don' t be late for an interview,for it will c reate a very bad.A.expressionB.impressionC.appearanceD.sight(4As a candidate you must make a good on everyone you meet if you want

11、towin the election.A.decisionB.situationCompressionD.position(5The on his face told me that he was angry.A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression(6用impress的適當(dāng)形式填空aIt is an achievement.bI ' ve upon them the need more professionalism職業(yè)水準(zhǔn).cWhat were your first of college?(1D (2 were impressed wi

12、th/by (3B (4C (5D (6 aimpressive®是一項(xiàng)了不起(印象 深刻的的成就。bimpresse映已使他們深刻認(rèn)識(shí)到提高專業(yè)素養(yǎng)的必要性。cimpressions23 .approve v贊成，同意;批準(zhǔn)核準(zhǔn);通過The city council approved the building plan.approve(doingsth通過、批準(zhǔn)(做某事approve of sth/(one ' sdongfeth同意某事 /(某人做某事He doesn ' t approve of my leaving school this 丫幽不同意我今年離校

13、。approval n批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可，同意，贊同disapproval n 反對(duì)語(yǔ)法填空aMike said that the proposals would have to(approve by the Engineering Department.bIt is a year since we received official(approve to go ahead with the project.cJane was determind to go to art school despite her parents' (approve.dHis father approved of

14、him the army.abe approved bapproval cdisapproval djoining24 .manage vW理;經(jīng)營(yíng);做成(某事manage a hotel/shop/companyg營(yíng)一家旅館 /商店/公司manage money/time0 財(cái)/規(guī)戈 U 時(shí)間I can manage讓我能行manage with以設(shè)法對(duì)付manage without在沒有的情況下設(shè)法對(duì)付過去Somehow he d managed to persuade Kay to buy one for hmW用什么辦法That' s not a hard job.I '

15、; m sure I can manage 活mysef.重，我確信我能We shall have to manage with the old compute我們只得湊合著用這臺(tái)舊電月而。I can ' t borrow the money,so I ' ll have to manageWthOUt筆錢，只好將 就了。manage to dolfe示 設(shè)法做成某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)所做事情的結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于succeed in doing sth try to do表示 努力、試圖、設(shè)法做某事”但未必一定成功，所做之事不一定 有困難。用manage/try的適當(dāng)形式填空aWe were p

16、leased that they to get what they wanted.bHe to pass the exam but he had no luck.cThe box was heavy but he to lift it.dIf I am to get away,can you the factory?eI cannot another cake.amanaged btried cmanaged dmanage emanage25 .quit v從某處離開；停止;放棄(信仰、行動(dòng)、工作adj免除的，了結(jié)的He quit the game last year because of

17、bad health.We decided it was time to quit the city.quit(doingsth放棄/停止(做某事quit oneself of sth使某人擺脫某事be quit of sb/sth擺脫某人/某事He wants to quit himself of the responsibility 他想要擺脫這個(gè)責(zé)任。He was glad to be quit of the troublesome jobft 很高興能擺脫那煩人的工作。(1語(yǔ)法填空aHe has quit(smoke for more than ten years.bShe quit

18、herself all worries and devoted herself to the study of science.(2I think Tom,as the head of a big department,should either study regularly or his job.A.quitsB.to quitC.quittingD.quit(1asmoking bof (2D我認(rèn)為Tom作為一個(gè)大部門的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，或者應(yīng)該定期學(xué)習(xí)，或 者辭掉工作。26 .refresh vt使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽The long sleep had refreshed herr場(chǎng)酣睡使她又精力充

19、沛起來。refresh ones m emory=remind sb of sth 提醒,提示,使想起He had to refresh his memory by looking at his note他不得不靠看筆記來提醒自 H refreshing adj使人精力充沛的，使人涼爽的；令人耳目一新的，別具一格的a refreshing drink/shower提神的飲料 /淋浴27.辨析:rise,raise,aris琲口 arouse(1rise不及物動(dòng)詞。不跟賓語(yǔ)，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。sth rise上升,上漲;sb rise某人起 身s voice/money/consciousness(

20、2raise及物動(dòng)詞。raise one ' s hand/a family/one舉手/養(yǎng)家/提高聲音/募捐/喚起意識(shí)(3arise不及物動(dòng)詞。sth arise主語(yǔ)為 difficulty,problem,argument 等，意為“向題或困境發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)”arise out of/from sth 由引起,因產(chǎn)生When the need arises/Should the need arise果有必要(4arouse(aroused,arouse改物動(dòng)詞 arouse interest/expectations/anger/ dislikeH導(dǎo) 興趣/期望;激起憤怒/不快(

21、1情景填空One of the problems the present economic situation is that the priceis sharply;of course,it partly because some illegal businessmen it onpurpose,which has some objections.(2單句填空aShould the opportunity,I ' d love to go to China.bEmotional or mental problems can a physical cause.cThe subject

22、has a lot of interest.dSales by 20% over the Christmas period.eSnow-cappe涮雪蓋頂?shù)?mountains in the distance.fThe teacher his finger to his lips for silence.gThe conference is intended to people ' s awareness of AIDS.(1arising from rising raise aroused (2 aarise barise from c aroused droseerose白雪覆蓋的

23、雪山聳立在遠(yuǎn)方 fraised graise28.schedule nT作計(jì)劃；日程安排表v安排;為某事安排時(shí)間be scheduled for/to do sth£排好(做某事ahead of schedule!前on schedule®時(shí)間表，即時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule前兩年She is scheduled to give a speech tonight. 定于今晚演講。Filming began on schedule.拍攝如期開始。29 .abandon vt不

24、顧責(zé)任、義務(wù)等拋棄，遺棄;(不得已放棄，舍棄;陷入,沉湎于 abandoned ad破遺棄的There was an abandoned house by the riverside.邊有所被遺棄的房子。Jackson has abandoned his old car.She abandoned her husband and children.abandon oneself to sth自入，沉迷于He abandoned himself to despair ?" spe他陷入絕望。He has been abandoned to playing computer games

25、for many years已經(jīng)沉溺于 玩電腦游戲好幾年了。abandon doing sth=sb be abandoned 政棄做某事 My father has abandoned smoking.(1All his friends have left him when he is in difficulties,but he is not going(abandonthe plan.(2Peter had intended to take a job in business,but that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada

26、in 2010.A.had abandonedB.abandonedC.abandonD.will abandon(3The child was found but luckily unharmed.A.abandonedB.abandoningC.to abandonD.to be abandoned(4Having abandoned to the computer games,he became hopeless.旬改錯(cuò)(5China ' s badminton superstar Lin Dan won a thrilling final for his fifth world

27、 champion in Guangzhou on Sunday over Lee Chong Wei,who his game due toinjury.A.concernedB.recoveredC.abandonedD.recognized(6 himself to sorrow,Steven just couldn' t stop crying.A.To abandonB.AbandoningC.AbandonedD.Being abandoned(7The chemical weapons by the Japanese troops are the chief cause

28、of theconstant poisoning accidents.A.were abandonedB.abandonedC.had abandonedD.abandoning(8Due to bad weather,the police had to the search for the missing boy.A.resignB.abandonC.conductD.release(9In his early days,Lu Xun abandoned medicine literature.A.forB.toC.withD.on(10He abandoned himself grief

29、after his wife' s death.(11The child was by his parents.Eventually the boy was found wanderingin the street,himself to despair.(1to abandon (2B皮得本來打算在商界找一份工作，但2010年在加拿大的那次不 愉快的經(jīng)歷使他最終放棄了那個(gè)計(jì)劃。(3A這孩子被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)(已經(jīng)被遺棄了，但幸運(yùn)的 是，該棄兒被人們發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)安然無恙。(4abandon后加himself (5C周日在廣州，中國(guó)羽 毛球超級(jí)明星林丹贏了令人興奮不已的決賽，獲得第五個(gè)世界冠軍，在李宗偉之

30、上，李 宗偉因傷棄賽。(6B (7B由日軍拋棄的化學(xué)武器是連續(xù)中毒事件的主要原因。(8B(9A 在他早年的時(shí)候，魯迅棄醫(yī)從文。(10to (11abandoned abandoned; abandoning30 .be blessed with賦有(能力等;享有(幸福等She is blessed with excellent health.I am blessed with so many good friends.Bless me表示驚訝、喜悅、憤慨等情感，意為哎呀/我的天哪/真想不到”。Bless you表示 愿上帝保佑你(們;請(qǐng)多保重”I am with the good friend

31、s,who help me and we live in harmony.A.facedB.linkedC.filledD.blessed31 .vain adj自負(fù)的，自視過高的；無結(jié)果的；徒勞的Too much praise can make a man vain.The local government made vain attempts to boom the economy!地政府幾次徒然 嘗試想振興經(jīng)濟(jì)。in vain 徒勞無益，枉費(fèi)心機(jī)(IPolice searched for the missing gunman,so they had to change the plan.

32、A.in placeB.in sightC.in effectD.in vain(2His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed anyintention to take a cent out of their pockets.A.in placeB.in sightC.in effectD.in vain(1D警方的搜尋毫無結(jié)果，他們不得不改變計(jì)劃。(2D他為他的項(xiàng)目籌集資金的 努力付諸東流了，因?yàn)闆]有一個(gè)人愿意從腰包里掏出一分錢。32 .come off從某物上掉下；脫落;成功;舉行;停止Alth

33、ough there is not a lot of traffic,on average,one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks盡管這條路上交通量不大，但是平均每?jī)芍芫陀幸惠v車沖出公路，掉上懸 崖。come across（禺然遇見We ve just come across an old e abou發(fā)生How did it come about that he knew where we were他是怎么知道我們?cè)谑裁吹?方的呢？ come out顯出，開花;出版;結(jié)果是That magazine comes out

34、 once a e up走過來;走近;（從土中長(zhǎng)出 發(fā)芽;出現(xiàn);被提及come along跟著來，進(jìn)展come at攻擊，逼近;考慮She came at me with a rolling pin她用搟面杖向我打來。come to來到達(dá)到，共計(jì)為，蘇醒The drink I bought come to 50 yuan我買的飲料共計(jì)為 50 元。come around醒;順便來訪come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真come to the point開門見山，直接說要點(diǎn)come up with提出;想出come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生when it comes to 涉及，

35、談至 U (1We heard that a bus the road,causing many people to die.A.came acrossB.came upC.came offD.came about(2用含有come的短語(yǔ)填空aA button has come my coat.bThe singer told us that her new album would come the next month.c “ How did it come that the new machine was out of order?” asked the manager.d-How did

36、 it come that you made such a silly mistake? I myself haven ' t figured it out yet.eThere is no need for you to look up every word you come when reading.fShe has come up some amazing schemes集 to double her income.gA good solution to the problem came at the meeting(3 選詞填空(come off/come on/come ba

37、ck/come arounda- Does this handle?- No,it ' s fixed on.b,we ' ll be late for the theatre.cHe very late last night.dPour some water on his face;he ' ll soon.(4How did the movie finally? I couldn' t wait to see the ending.A.come outB.come backC.come offD.come about(5Newcomer as you are

38、,if you spend a little more time on your work,I' m sureyou' ll ahead in the end.A.come upB.come aboutC.come throughD.come out(6情景填空The other day when I was walking in the street,I Wang Lie,an old friend ofmine.She told me a story of her brother' s.He once saw a dog a boy,which made thebo

39、y die of a disease related to a dog disease.At that time,he the idea to learnmedicine and find a cure for the disease.In the next ten years,he a lot of difficultiesand his dream finally.Last month,his experiment for the drug verysuccessful and it was predicted that the number of people who can benef

40、it from his research will 1,000,000 a year.(1C (2aoff我的大衣掉了一顆扣子。bout cabout dabouL你怎么犯了如此愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤？一我自己也還沒有弄明白怎么會(huì)這樣。eacross fwith她想出一些很好的方案以使工資翻倍。g up一個(gè)好的解決問題的方法在會(huì)上被提及(3acome off bCome onccame back dcome around (4嶇部電影最終白結(jié)果是什么？我迫不及待地想看結(jié)尾了。(5D雖然你是個(gè)新手，但如果你在工作上多用點(diǎn)時(shí)間，我相信最后你會(huì)名更 前茅的(6came across;come at ;came

41、up with;overcame;came true;came out;come to33 .高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)省略型陷阱題(1 "What were you trying to prove to the police?”"I was last night.(2"What made her so happy? ”"her son passed the college entranceexamination.(3 "What made you so upset? ”“(lose my wallet. ”(4 "What did he tell

42、 you? ”"she would be late. ”(5 "What did he ask you? ”"I would be late. ”(6If the weather is fine,we ' ll go.If,not.(7 "She' s not a dancing teacher,is she?不',但她過去是 ”(8She' s too thin.She gain some weight but she eats too little.(9 "Alice,why didn ' t you

43、 come yesterday? ”“I,but I had an unexpectedvisitor.(10In some western countries,the rich are becoming richer,and(11 “Would you like to come for a walk with me?”“I'd prefer,thankyou. ”?愿不去(12"Shall I give the dog a chocolate?”“It ' s better "(13I would mend your radio,but I don'

44、; t knOW何做 .(14Why didn ' t you come at eight? You were 告訴你八點(diǎn)來(1Where其完整形式為:I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night其 中 where引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。(2That其補(bǔ)充完整為 That her son passed the college entrance examination made her so happy. 他部分均已省略。 (3Losing 將答句補(bǔ)充完 整為 Losing my wallet made me so upset.(4That等答句補(bǔ)充完整為：He told me that she would be