新概念英語一總結(jié)練習(xí)四賓語從句1

1、新概念英語一總結(jié)練習(xí)四賓語從句1賓語從句（一）在復(fù)合句中用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句是初中英語中最重要的一種從句，它內(nèi)容完整，句型結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜，主句和從句時(shí)態(tài)搭配要求嚴(yán)格，在中考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。而且學(xué)好賓語從句也可為到高中學(xué)習(xí)間接引語、主語從句、表語從句及同位語從句打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。賓語從句常由that 引導(dǎo)，在口語中常省略。當(dāng)主句中謂語動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞不受主句中謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的影響，按需要可以使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。如：She says （that） she works from Monday to Friday. 她說她從周一至周五上班。（從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） She say

2、s （that） she will leave a message on his desk. 她說她要在他桌子上留個(gè)便條。（從句是一般將來時(shí)） She says （that） she has never been to Mount Emei. 她說她從來沒有去過峨眉山。（從句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）當(dāng)主句謂語是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般用表示過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. 他說昨天下午沒有課。（從句是一般過去時(shí)） Hesaid（that）he was going totake care of thebaby.他說他

3、會(huì)去照看這個(gè)嬰兒。（從句是過去將來時(shí)） Hesaid（that）they were havinga meetingatthattime.他說他們那時(shí)正在開會(huì)。（從句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）當(dāng)主句謂語是過去時(shí)態(tài)，而賓語從句敘述某一客觀真理（事實(shí)）時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if you put your heartintoit.老師告訴She said （that）她說她我們世上無難事只怕有心人。her father is twenty-eight years older than her. 父親比她大

4、二十八歲。他說光傳播比聲音傳He said that light travels much faster than sound.播快得多。賓語從句（二）由連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引出名詞性從句的連詞whether 和 if ，在引出賓語從句時(shí)，用法和意義相同。但是只能引出賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句，而還可引出主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。例如：I shall go there if I have time.習(xí)題(一)如果我有時(shí)間，我將到那兒去。A.The girls tookasked ifB.they takeC.Catherinesaidthatsome foodtakessh

5、eand drink withD.towillthem.takeGuangzhou.whether 除了引出賓語從句外，We don'tknowwhether(if)itisright.我們不知道它是否正確。The questioniswhethershe shoulddothat.問題在于她是否應(yīng)該做那件事。Whetheritistrueremainsaquestion.是真是假還是個(gè)問題。試當(dāng) if 從句處在主句之后作“比較：是否 ”講時(shí)，引出的是賓語從句。例如：I don't know ifit istrue. 我不知道這事是否真實(shí)。if 從 句 在 主 句 之 前 作例

6、如：我將到那兒去。如果”講，則 引出狀語從句。A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never beenA.A.A.The students wanthadShecouldLindatravelledB.askedshe B.saidB.hasto know whether theyhasC.willLindashetheifcouldmoontravelleddictionaryhaveD.today.aregoC. sheandcanget D.some.roundtheshe mayearth.C. tr

7、avellsD.hadtravelled答案： 1-5 A D C B C 習(xí)題（二）A.A.A.A.5.Canyou whodon'twhathardly thatShewhether heB.tellknowB.B.wouldI don't knowmewhatifunderstand.didn'tbetheywhatB.ifhe stillyou C.C.C.haveknowwereborn,whenpassed whenhehaswhichD.D.backthetoldD.would helives herebeC.heaftersoBetty? thatexa

8、m.whereme.whosoon.will bemany years.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6.Do you know theylistenedto yesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heaskedme_toldmetheaccident.A答案： 習(xí)題（三）whomB1-7 C B B A A A C（三）whichCwhoDwhose1.Theydon'tknowtheirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich2.Pleasetellme_whatlastyear.A. where

9、does your sister workB where did your sister workC where your sister worksD where your sister worked3.SheaskedmeifknewA. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose penitwas4.YoumustrememberA. what your mother said B.what did yourmother sayC. your mother5DidA.who hewasC.who heis6

10、Couldsaid what D. what has your mother saidlookingyouafterlooking foryouA. when will they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingknowB. who was he lookingD. who he is lookingtellmeB. when would they leaveD. when did they leaveforafter_?BeijingBeijing答案： 1-6 B D B A A C習(xí)題（四）1. In the bookshop, a

11、 reader asked the shop keeper Who Moved MyCheese was an interesting book. （ 北 京 市 東 城 區(qū) ）A. thatB. how C. what D. if2. I don't knowMr. Green will come to see us. Hewillhelpus withA.whyB.when3. Weneverknow TheysayheisaA.whatB.whoB.whoour English.（杭州市）C.howD.where theoldmanis.teacher.（鄂州市）C. which

12、D.where4.I was told Bill Gateswashirteenhe began to playwithcomputers.A. that5. Do（重how B. how that C. you know?慶when thatI'm going市 D. tothatsee） when him. Sorry,Idon'tknow.A. where does Mr. Li liveC.where Mr.Lilives6. W here do you think（B.D北京市海 wheredid Mr.where Mr.hethe淀區(qū)） Li liveLilivedcomputer? Sorry,Ihavenoidea.（A. ; bought B. has; bought C. did;7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked methis morning南buy.-i 京D.市） does; buy （重慶市）A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.wha