高考英語閱讀理解常考介詞及含義

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高中英語?？冀樵~及含義1.of 的 A friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友the population of this town.這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的人口。The average age of the women 女性的平均年齡屬于的，之中Some of his friends他的朋友中的一些The most famous of all the stars所有明星中最著名的那位Two of the girls 那些女孩中的兩個(gè)2.about 關(guān)于on She knew a lot about food.她知道許多關(guān)于食物。 A book about flowers一本關(guān)

2、于花卉的書 Tell me all about it.告訴我一切關(guān)于它 大約 It costs about ￥10.它大約花費(fèi)10元。 They waited for about an hour.他們等了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)。3.on 在上 A picture on a wall一幅畫在一個(gè)墻上 Put it down on the table把它放在桌子上（書、討論或觀點(diǎn)）關(guān)于abouta book on South Africa 一本關(guān)于南非的書4.from 從fall from the sky從天上掉下來jump down from a window從窗口跳下from the first of

3、October從10月1日起(表示來源)來自 I come from the north.我來自北方。5.for 表示對(duì)象、用途等為, books for children兒童圖書What can I do for you?我能做什么為你嗎?表示時(shí)間、距離、數(shù)量等達(dá), 計(jì)The meeting lasted(for) hours. 會(huì)議繼續(xù)達(dá)幾個(gè)小時(shí)。6.with 同, 與, 和, talk with a friend與朋友談話learn farming with an old peasant跟老農(nóng)學(xué)習(xí)種田fight quarrel, argue with sb.跟某人打架爭吵, 辯論隨著,

4、change with the temperature隨著溫度而變化increase with years增加逐年表示使用的工具, 手段用defend the motherland with one's life保衛(wèi)祖國用生命c(diǎn)ut meat with a knife割肉用刀7.as 介詞 作為I had natural ability as a footballer. 我有天生的能力作為一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。Treat me as a friend.對(duì)待我作為一位朋友連詞conj. 在期間, 當(dāng)時(shí)候 whenI was coming in as he was going out.我進(jìn)來的時(shí)

5、候, 當(dāng)他正出去。由于, 因?yàn)?becauseAs you weren't there I left a message.因?yàn)槟悴辉谀抢? 我留了個(gè)信兒。8.when關(guān)系副詞什么時(shí)When will he come?他什么時(shí)候來?conj.當(dāng)時(shí)候，（時(shí)間段）When the weather is good, I usually go to the country.當(dāng)天氣好的時(shí)候, 我總是到鄉(xiāng)下去。在那時(shí)（時(shí)間點(diǎn)）， 常用于be about to do . when, We were about to leave when the telephone range.我們正要離開那時(shí)電話響了

6、。9.while名詞 n. 一段時(shí)間, Wait a while.等一會(huì)兒。It took a long while to do the work.它花費(fèi)一段時(shí)間去做這個(gè)工作。連詞conj 在期間=whenWhile he was in prison, he wrote his first novel.當(dāng)他在獄中時(shí)，他寫出了第一部小說。連詞conj 然而The walls are green, while the ceiling is white.墻是綠色的，而天花板是白色的。連詞conj 雖然，盡管：While he was poor, he was happy.雖然他窮，但卻快樂10.on

7、ce adv. 一次 once a year一年一次 adv 曾經(jīng); a once powerful nation一個(gè)曾經(jīng)很強(qiáng)盛的國家連詞 conj 一旦; Once you begin, you must continue.一旦開了頭, 你就應(yīng)當(dāng)繼續(xù)下去11.since(表示時(shí)間)從以來; I have lived here since January.自從一月份以來, 我一直住在這里。He had seen her only once since the meeting.自從那次會(huì)議以來, 他只見過她一次。因?yàn)? 由于 Since it is late ，I shall go home n

8、ow. 由于時(shí)間晚了, 我現(xiàn)在要回家了。12.afterprep. 后After supper we went to see a film.晚飯后我們?nèi)タ戳艘粓?chǎng)電影。After doing homework , we can watch TV.做完作業(yè)后，我們能看電視。conj.在以后 After he goes, we shall eat.他走之后, 我們就吃飯。13.beforeprep. 前Before supper we went to see a film.晚飯前我們?nèi)タ戳艘粓?chǎng)電影。Before doing homework , we cant watch TV.做完作業(yè)前，我們不能

9、看電視。conj.在前 Before he goes, we shall not eat.他走之前, 我們將不吃飯。14.upadv.向上，起床，起來；They stood up when he came in.當(dāng)他進(jìn)來時(shí), 他們都站起來。He got up very late.他很晚才起床。prep朝上, 向上 They climbed up a hill.他們爬上了山。prep沿著（上） down沿著（下）along沿著15.dowmadv.向下, 在下面 He looked down at her.他低頭看著她。Please sit down.請(qǐng)坐。prep 沿，順up沿著（上）alon

10、g沿著He ran off down the street.他沿著街道跑遠(yuǎn)了。情緒低落的，沮喪的沮喪今天。I feel a bit down today.我感覺有點(diǎn)16.alongprep.沿，沿著，順著，：Along the river bank there is a hedge.沿河岸有一排樹籬芭。17.betweenprep.在(兩者)之間; 處在.之間between the two cities這兩個(gè)城市之間between nine and ten o'clock九點(diǎn)鐘和十點(diǎn)鐘之間He is a man between fifty and sixty.他是一個(gè)50歲到60歲之間

11、的人。18.among prep.(表示位置)處在中, He was sitting among a group of children, telling them a story.他正坐在一群孩子中間講故事。a village among hills群山環(huán)抱的村莊among the children在孩子們中間among the trees在樹叢中19.aroundadv.大約about I'll be back at around 5 o'clock.五點(diǎn)左右我就回來。prep(表示位置)圍繞, 在周圍 They sat around the table.他們圍著桌子坐Le

12、t's go around the town, not through it.我們從城外繞過去, 不要穿城而過。20.againstprep 介詞 反對(duì)（計(jì)劃、政策、制度等）Are you against it or for it? 你對(duì)此事是反對(duì)呢還是贊成?Are you for or against the plan? 你支持還是反對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃?prep介詞 緊靠；倚She leaned against him. 她緊靠著他。place the ladder against the wall把梯子靠在墻上21.outadv/prep副詞/ 介詞 （拿）出；（?。┏鯫pen the b

13、ag and take the money out.打開提包, 把錢拿出來。 go out of the room從房間走出Let's go out for a walk.我們出去走走。22.out offrom自離開 A man rushed out of the bank and two men took after him.一名男子沖出銀行,另兩名男子追了出來。23.in front of/in the front ofin front of 表示“在.前面” in the front of表示三維空間內(nèi)部的前面。There is a little garden in front

14、 of the classroom.有一個(gè)小花園在教室前面。Blackboard is in the front of classroom.黑板在教室前面。24.because/because ofbecause of 和because的意思都是“因?yàn)椤保瑓^(qū)別在前者跟短語，后者跟從句 They didnt go to the museum because of the rain. 他們因?yàn)橄掠隂]去博物 They didnt go to&

15、#160;the museum because it rained他們因?yàn)橄掠隂]去博物館。25.toprep.朝.方向; 向; 去I walked to the office 我步行去辦公室from north to south從北到南go to school上學(xué)turn to the left向左轉(zhuǎn)彎prep 表示對(duì)象于; 對(duì)于be kind to sb.對(duì)某人很好be open to public向公眾開放為了=in order to（表示目的或意圖）I set out to buy food.我出去去買食物In order to get to sc

16、hool on time , he got up earlier.為了準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校，他起床很早。26.atprep. 介詞 在（某地）He will be at the airport to meet her. 他將在機(jī)場(chǎng)接她He was not at his office.他不在辦公室。prep介詞 在（某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻）The meeting will open at 15：00. 會(huì)議在下午三點(diǎn)鐘開始。介詞 在、以（某種價(jià)格、速度等）at twenty five miles per hour以每小時(shí)25英里的速度at ten cents each(價(jià)格)10分一個(gè)at the speed /

17、price of 以···速度、價(jià)格You travel at the speed of light? 你用光的速度旅行?27.into/ontointo 進(jìn)入.中g(shù)o into a room 走進(jìn)屋里look into the box 朝箱子里頭看get into trouble 遇到麻煩onto 到.上get onto a horse 騎到馬上jump onto the stage 跳到臺(tái)上28.through/acrossacross 是指在表面上掠過，穿過,walk across the bridge, 走過大橋fly across the moutain

18、,飛過山 across the road “穿過大街”through在立體空間中的“穿過”walk through the forest, “穿過森林”29.byprep. 介詞 被 （常置于表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞后）He was knocked down by a bus.他被公共汽車撞倒了。I was frightened by the noise.我被那噪音嚇壞了。prep介詞 (表示位置)在近旁; 在身邊; 靠近 On a cold evening it is pleasant to sit by the fire.在寒冷的夜晚坐在爐火旁邊很舒服。30. Like/dislike like/unlike likely/unlikely like vt. 喜歡, 愛好He likes swimming.他喜歡游泳。I don't like to disturb you.我不想打擾你。dislike vt.不喜歡, 厭惡I dislike to go to the cinema alone.我不喜歡一個(gè)人去看電影。 like prep. (性質(zhì)、性格、外貌、形狀)像；如；像一樣：Tom is like his fathe