專題一語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用第三節(jié)核心考點(diǎn)講練通

1、專題一專題一 語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用第三節(jié)核心考點(diǎn)講練通第三節(jié)核心考點(diǎn)講練通重難增分一謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞重難增分一謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)是考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)的必考點(diǎn)，考生在答題時(shí)如果分析不到位或相關(guān)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)是考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)的必考點(diǎn)，考生在答題時(shí)如果分析不到位或相關(guān)知識(shí)欠缺，則容易出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。解答時(shí)一定要注意句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、隱知識(shí)欠缺，則容易出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。解答時(shí)一定要注意句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、隱含的語(yǔ)境及要表達(dá)的主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)含義，從而找到解題的突破口，同時(shí)要考慮動(dòng)詞過(guò)去含的語(yǔ)境及要表達(dá)的主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)含義，從而找到解題的突破口，同時(shí)要考慮動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和完成式適當(dāng)形式的變化。往年高考真題在語(yǔ)態(tài)考查時(shí)

2、，主要集中在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和式和完成式適當(dāng)形式的變化。往年高考真題在語(yǔ)態(tài)考查時(shí)，主要集中在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)上。一般過(guò)去時(shí)上。語(yǔ)法填空中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法填空中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞高考這樣考高考這樣考1(2019高考全國(guó)卷高考全國(guó)卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.2(2019高考全國(guó)卷高考全國(guó)卷)On the last day of our weeklong stay，we _ (invite)

3、 to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.3(2019高考浙江卷高考浙江卷)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform，nobody _(have) to worry about fashion (時(shí)尚時(shí)尚)4(2019高考北京卷高考北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，

4、I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I _(voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends？”5. (2018高考全國(guó)卷高考全國(guó)卷)Since 2011, the country _(grow) more corn than rice.題目這么解題目這么解1如何判定填謂語(yǔ)形式：一個(gè)句子無(wú)論是主句還是從句，必須要有謂語(yǔ)。若句中沒(méi)如何判定填謂語(yǔ)形式：一個(gè)句子無(wú)論是主句還是從句，必須要有謂語(yǔ)。若句中沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但空處所需詞與之是

5、并列關(guān)系，空處就用謂語(yǔ)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但空處所需詞與之是并列關(guān)系，空處就用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞。2填什么樣的謂語(yǔ)形式：填什么樣的謂語(yǔ)形式：(1)做做“時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)”題看題看“時(shí)間時(shí)間”，做，做“語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)”題看題看“主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)”。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。時(shí)態(tài)主要根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。時(shí)態(tài)主要根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞(如題如題5)、有無(wú)并、有無(wú)并列關(guān)系、主從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)列關(guān)系、主從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)(如題如題1)及上下文語(yǔ)境及上下文語(yǔ)境(如題如題3，題，題4)來(lái)把握；語(yǔ)態(tài)主要看主語(yǔ)來(lái)把握；語(yǔ)態(tài)主要看主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者還是承受者是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者還是承受者(如題如題2)；(2)

6、要注意時(shí)態(tài)或語(yǔ)態(tài)變化時(shí)動(dòng)詞的拼寫形式，要注意時(shí)態(tài)或語(yǔ)態(tài)變化時(shí)動(dòng)詞的拼寫形式，需不需要雙寫，要不要大寫首字母等；需不需要雙寫，要不要大寫首字母等；(3)特殊句型中時(shí)態(tài)需要特別關(guān)注。特殊句型中時(shí)態(tài)需要特別關(guān)注。類題對(duì)點(diǎn)練類題對(duì)點(diǎn)練1(2019湖南瀏陽(yáng)六校聯(lián)考湖南瀏陽(yáng)六校聯(lián)考) The traditional Chinese marriage usually involves (involve) some necessary procedures，such as matchmaking，engagements，meeting the bride，and three bows.2(2019山西太原期中

7、山西太原期中)So far，the government has_offered (offer) tax reduction for bookstores to encourage the development of physical bookstores.3Chinas Fivehundredmeter Aperture Sphericai radio Telescope will_remain (remain) the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.4According to The Oxford Guide to Contempor

8、ary World Literature，Jin Yongs novels are_considered(consider)to be of very high quality.5Should naps actually be_taken (take) during the day?短文改錯(cuò)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短文改錯(cuò)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞高考這樣考高考這樣考1(2019高考全國(guó)卷高考全國(guó)卷)One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the

9、other is that I wanted to help people in need._2(2019高考全國(guó)卷高考全國(guó)卷)Now my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple，it required a lot of ideas and efforts._3(2018高考全國(guó)卷高考全國(guó)卷)During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change t

10、here._4(2018高考全國(guó)卷高考全國(guó)卷)They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes._題目這么解題目這么解1明確常錯(cuò)類型：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的不統(tǒng)一與語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤混用；主謂一致錯(cuò)誤；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后明確常錯(cuò)類型：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的不統(tǒng)一與語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤混用；主謂一致錯(cuò)誤；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤；的動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤；2具體判定方式：具體判定方式：(1)上下文時(shí)態(tài)是否一致，主從時(shí)態(tài)是否呼應(yīng)上下文時(shí)態(tài)是否一致，主從時(shí)態(tài)是否呼應(yīng)(如題

11、如題1，題，題2，題，題3)；(2)并列謂語(yǔ)形式是否一致；并列謂語(yǔ)形式是否一致；(3)過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞形式是否正確；過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞形式是否正確；(4)主謂、動(dòng)賓關(guān)系主謂、動(dòng)賓關(guān)系要分明；要分明；(5)be動(dòng)詞的缺失或多余動(dòng)詞的缺失或多余(如題如題4)；類題對(duì)點(diǎn)練類題對(duì)點(diǎn)練1(2017高考全國(guó)卷高考全國(guó)卷)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.3(2019安徽江淮十校二次聯(lián)考安徽江淮十校

12、二次聯(lián)考)She encourages us to think independently and have discussions among ourselves when we faced with problems.5看到看到all the time, now, at 4 oclock, at this moment, at present等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要想到等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要想到用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；6看到看到at that time，at this time yesterday, at five yesterday, the whole morning等時(shí)等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要想到用過(guò)去進(jìn)行

13、時(shí)；間狀語(yǔ)，要想到用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；7看到看到at this time tomorrow, from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要想到用等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要想到用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)；將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)；8看到看到since, recently, lately, already, in/for/during the last/past few years, so far, up to now, during the past/last時(shí)間段等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要想到用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；時(shí)間段等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要想到用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；Progress has been very good so far and we a

14、re sure that the work will be finished on time.到目前為止，工作進(jìn)展得很順利，我們確信一定會(huì)按時(shí)完工。到目前為止，工作進(jìn)展得很順利，我們確信一定會(huì)按時(shí)完工。9看到看到by that time, by the end of過(guò)去時(shí)間，過(guò)去時(shí)間，before 2000，by the time一般過(guò)去一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要想到用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；時(shí)的從句等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要想到用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；10看到看到by the time一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的從句，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的從句，by the end of表將來(lái)時(shí)間的名詞，表將來(lái)時(shí)間的名詞，by表將來(lái)時(shí)間的名詞等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要想到用

15、將來(lái)完成時(shí)。表將來(lái)時(shí)間的名詞等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要想到用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。3看到看到It/This/That isthe序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞timethat從句，要想到從句用現(xiàn)在完成從句，要想到從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。時(shí)。This is the third time that you have been late this month.這是本月你第三次遲到。這是本月你第三次遲到。4看到看到It/This/That wasthe序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞timethat從句，要想到從句用過(guò)去完成從句，要想到從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。時(shí)。That was the first time that I had gone abroad.那是我第一次出國(guó)

16、。那是我第一次出國(guó)。5在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。時(shí)表示將來(lái)。I will go to the cinema as soon as I finish my homework.我一完成作業(yè)就去電影院。我一完成作業(yè)就去電影院。6在由在由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句則用一般過(guò)去引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句則用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。時(shí)。He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自從他來(lái)到我們學(xué)校，他學(xué)習(xí)就一直非常努力。自從他來(lái)到我們學(xué)校，他學(xué)習(xí)就一直非常努力。7看到看到“祈使句祈使句and/or陳述句陳述句”，要想到陳述句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。，要想到陳述句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Keep on