初中名詞所有格講解及練習(xí)及答案

1、名詞及所有格名詞：表示人、事物、地方、現(xiàn)象或抽象概念等的名稱的詞。一、 名詞的分類 名     詞類 別意 義例 詞專有名詞表示具體的人名、事物、國(guó)家、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等的專有名稱Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall普通名詞可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞表示單個(gè)人的人或事物girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country集合 名詞表示一群人或一些事物的總稱people, police, team, clothes, group, crew不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞表示

2、無法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)water, ice, pork, cheese, cotton, broccoli抽象名詞表示抽象概念的詞fun, healthy, happiness, courage, love, care注：1.專有名詞是指人、地方、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等特有的名稱。第一個(gè)字母必須大寫。專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。    2、由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要用定冠詞"the"，但它不大寫。    3、有些不可數(shù)名詞有時(shí)表示為具體的東西時(shí)，那么變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞，而且意思上也有了變化。 eg. beer -a beer 

3、   一杯啤酒，  work- a work  工廠，著作    ，glass-a glass  一個(gè)玻璃杯，     room空間-a room一個(gè)房間二、名詞的所有格名詞的所有格是表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系,有兩種表示形式, 一種是在名詞后+'s；另一種是用of, 表示 "的"1. (1) 一般詞的所有格, 直接在詞尾 +'s。eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes(2) 以s或者e

4、s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所有格只在詞尾 +'  eg. teachers' books 以s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞通常為人名+ 或者s eg: Engels book 不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ s eg: the childrens bags/ the womens work/ 復(fù)合名詞+s eg: a grown-ups education 成人教育(3) 兩人共有的物體, 那么在第二個(gè)名詞后+'s; 如果分別是兩人所有, 那么在每個(gè)名詞后面+'s。eg. Lucy and Lily's room. (指兩人共住一個(gè)房間)Mrs Green's an

5、d Mrs Brown's son. (指兩人各自的兒子) (4) 表示某具體場(chǎng)所時(shí), 所有格后面的名詞可省略      eg. the doctor's (office)    Mr. White's2.(1) 沒有生命的事物一般用of 短語(yǔ)來表示所屬關(guān)系。    eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom， (2) 名詞的的定語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí),有生命的事物也可用of短語(yǔ)表示。  &

6、#160;  eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man (4) 雙重所有格  eg. a friend of his,  the big nose of Tom's (5) 有些表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市等無生命的東西的名詞，也可以加's來構(gòu)成所有格。eg. ten minutes' walk, today's newspaper例題1. They got much _ from those new books.  A. ideas   B. pho

7、tos   C. news   D. stories 2. I have two _ and three bottles of _ here.  A. orange, orange          B. oranges, oranges  C. oranges, orange         D. orange, oranges3. Every eveni

8、ng M r. King takes a _ to  his home .  A. 25 minutes' walk            B. 25 minute's walk  C. 25 minute walk              D. 25 minutes walk4. An old _ wants

9、 to see you.  A. people      B. person     C. the people    D. the person5. Help yourself to _.  A. chickens and apples                 B. chickens an

10、d apple  C. chicken and apple                   D. chicken and apples6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _.  A. room's number      B. rooms' number     C

11、. room numbers      D. rooms' numbers7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _.  A. family       B. house      C. home       D. room8. _ mothers coul

12、dn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .  A. Mary and Peter's              B. Mary and Peter  C. Mary's and Peter              D

13、. Mary's and Peter's9. Li Lei has been to _ many times this month.  A. her uncle    B. her uncle's     C. her uncles          D. aunt's10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn't _ in teaching.

14、   A. many experiences          B. much experience   C. an experience              D. a lot experience11. A classmate of _ was here ten minutes ago.   A. you

15、60;       B. your         C. your sister         D. your sister's12. A group of _ are talking with two _.   A. Frenchmen, Germans        B. G

16、ermans ,Frenchmans    C. Frenchmans , Germen        D. Germen , Frenchmen13.The team _  having a meeting .   A. is        B. are         C. am   

17、       D. be14. "Would you like _?"    "_, please."A. drink, Three coffees          B. a cup of drink, CoffeesC. a drink, A coffee          

18、   D. a drink, Three cups of coffees15. The Great Wall was made not only by _, but also the flesh and blood of _ men.   A.earth and stone, millions of          B. earths and stones, millions   C. the earth and stone, million

19、of        D. the earths and stones, millions選擇練習(xí)1 Last night, there was a food accident. The _ were ill, but no _ were lost.A. child, lives     B. children, life     C. children, lives    D. child, life2. -This

20、 is a photo of _ when they were young.  -OK, how happy they both looked!  A. my father and mother             B. my mother and father's  C. my mother's and father's        &

21、#160;  D.my father's and my mother3. The new student is in _ , Grade Two.   A. Class Third     B. Third Class     C. Class Three      D. Three class4. Today is September 10th. It's _ Day. Let's go and buy som

22、e flowers for our teachers.  A. Teachers       B. Teachers'       C. the Teachers'       D. Teacher's5. The market isn't far from here. It's only _ bicycle ride.  A.half an hours&#

23、39;    B. half an hour's     C. half an hour      D. an hour and a half6. - What would you like to drink, girls?  - _, please.  A.Two cup of coffee       B. Two cups of coffe  C. Two cups of

24、coffee      D. Two cups of coffees7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _.  A. fun         B. wishes       C. interest       D. thanks8. S

25、ome _ are flying kites near the river.  A. child        B. boy       C. boys        D. childs9. After the exam, we'll have_ holiday.  A. two weeks    B. two-weeks 

26、60;  C. two weeks'     D. two week's10. They are those _ bags.Please put them on the bus.  A. visitor      B. visitors        C. visitor's          D. vi

27、sitors'11.- How many workers are there in your factory?  - There are two _.   A. hundreds      B. hundred       C. hundred of      D. hundreds of12. -What do you think of the _ the Moonlight Sonata by

28、Beethoven?   - It sounds really wonderful.  A. subject      B. music      C. book       D. animal13. There is not enough _ in the corner for the fridge.  A. place      &#

29、160; B. room      C. field        D. ground14. _ comes from sheep and some people like eating itA. Wool       B. Pork       C. Mutton        D. M

30、ilk15. If you don't take more _, you'll get fat.A. medicine    B. lessons     C. photos      D. exercise16. My school is about twenty _ walk from here.   A. minute      B. minutes'  &

31、#160; C. minutes's     D. minutes17. Mum, I have _ to tell you!  A. a good news    B. some good news    C. some good newes   D. much good news18. Which is the _ to the post office?  A. street      

32、;   B. way        C. road       D. address19. I stayed at _ last Sunday.  A. my uncles      B. my uncles'     C. my uncle's     D. my uncle's f

33、amily20. Maths _ not easy to learn.  A. are          B. is           C. am         D. were一、答案及解析：1. 解析: much 是用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞的, A B D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均是可是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式, C項(xiàng)為不可數(shù)名詞, 因此選C.2. 解析: orange 有兩種含義, 一種可數(shù)名詞橘子, 另一種是不可數(shù)名詞橘汁, 此題第一空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞, 第二空填不可數(shù)名詞, 因此選 C。3. 解析: 句中的 minute應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式,只+',而不能+s,因此選A。4. 解析: person 與people 都有"人" 的意思, 但用法不同. "一個(gè)人"用 "a person