新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下unit4-unit5復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句八年級(jí)人教新目標(biāo)下冊(cè)八年級(jí)人教新目標(biāo)下冊(cè)Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)含義含義: 表示表示過(guò)去過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): be (was/were) + doing例句例句: What were you doing at six last night? I was doing homework at six last night. 4. 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成1) 一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-ing,

2、如如go-going。2) 以不發(fā)音字母以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞, 先去掉先去掉e, 再加再加-ing。 come-coming make-making write-writing3) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞, 如果末尾以一個(gè)如果末尾以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾輔音字母結(jié)尾, 應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母, 再加再加ing，x和和w結(jié)尾的除外。結(jié)尾的除外。如如: get-getting swim-swimming show-showing 4) 以字母以字母y結(jié)尾的單詞結(jié)尾的單詞, 直接加直接加ing。 如如carrying、playing、studying。5) 以

3、字母以字母ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞, 變變ie為為y, 再加再加ing。 diedying lielying6) 以元音字母加以元音字母加e結(jié)尾結(jié)尾, 或以或以e結(jié)尾結(jié)尾, 且且e發(fā)音的發(fā)音的 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞, 直接加直接加- ing。 see-seeing be-being比較 “when” and “while”2. When the UFO landed, the terrorist was walking down the street. While the terrorist was walking down the street, the UFO landed. 1. When the

4、alien got out, the girl was shopping. While the girl was shopping, the alien got out. 難點(diǎn)突破難點(diǎn)突破:=1. _ Jennifer was reading a magazine, his sister was listening to the pop music.A. WhileB. When C. What time2. I was trying to draw a cat on the board _ the teacher came in.A. whileB. when C. what time3.

5、My best friend visited my house while I _ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. cooking C. was cooking練一練練一練A B C 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)含義含義： 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻 正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。公式公式： was/were + doing標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞：then, at last night, at this time yesterday, fromto last Saturday, whenwhile.其它用法其它用法：1，表過(guò)去將來(lái)2，表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的強(qiáng)烈感情He was always forgettin

6、g things. 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)含義含義： 表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。公式公式： is/am/are + doing標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞：now, at this moment, look, listen, be quiet, please turn down the radio, this week其它用法其它用法：1，表將來(lái)：來(lái)去離留搬2，表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的強(qiáng)烈感情He is always complaining.1. What _ (be) you _ (do) when he arrived?2. Jim _ (sleep) when I came in.3.They _ (watch

7、) TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.4. Now he _ (read) and _(write). were doing was sleeping were watching is reading writing. 用所給詞的正確形式填空用所給詞的正確形式填空二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.I _(sleep) when I _ (hear) a knock at the door.2. When I saw him , he _ (wait) for the bus. 3. What _ you _ (do) at this tim

8、e yesterday?4. I saw him _ (play) in the park just now.5. When you _(call) me a moment ago , I _ (write) . 6.They enjoy _ (live) here very much.was sleepingheardwas waitingwere doingplaycalledwas writingliving. Translate these sentences.1. 上課鈴響時(shí)上課鈴響時(shí), 你在干什么你在干什么? What _ you _ when the class bell ran

9、g? 2. 當(dāng)我媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)我正在看書當(dāng)我媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)我正在看書. I _ _ when my mother came in. 3. 昨天晚上十點(diǎn)鐘她正在做飯昨天晚上十點(diǎn)鐘她正在做飯. She _ _ at ten oclock _ _. weredoingwas readingwas cookinglast night八年級(jí)人教新目標(biāo)下冊(cè)八年級(jí)人教新目標(biāo)下冊(cè)Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.直接引述別人的原話直接引述別人的原話, 叫叫直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)。用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話, 叫叫間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。

10、在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)一般前后要加引號(hào)一般前后要加引號(hào); 間接引語(yǔ)不用引號(hào)。間接引語(yǔ)不用引號(hào)。直接引語(yǔ)：直接引語(yǔ)：Mr. Black said, “Im busy.”間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ): Mr. Black said (that) he was busy.一、直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)一、直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 要注意要注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、所有格所有格等要做相應(yīng)的變化。等要做相應(yīng)的變化。Direct speech and indirect speech直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)amiswasarewerehavehashadwill

11、wouldcancoulddodid直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)注意注意: 在下列場(chǎng)合在下列場(chǎng)合, 盡管陳述動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)形式盡管陳述動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)形式, 間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)卻不必改變，間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)卻不必改變，即：即：a) 當(dāng)引述的是客觀事實(shí)、科學(xué)真理、現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣當(dāng)引述的是客觀事實(shí)、科學(xué)真理、現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣工作以及格言等內(nèi)容時(shí)：工作以及格言等內(nèi)容時(shí)：Tom said, “the earth goes round the sun

12、.” Tom said (that) the earth goes round the sun.b) 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞所表示的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作在引述時(shí)仍在繼續(xù)時(shí)：當(dāng)動(dòng)詞所表示的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作在引述時(shí)仍在繼續(xù)時(shí)：“Im forty,” he said. He said he is forty.3. 祈使句的間接引語(yǔ)祈使句的間接引語(yǔ)當(dāng)祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)當(dāng)祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 間接祈使句的引述動(dòng)詞間接祈使句的引述動(dòng)詞常用常用tell、ask、order、beg、request、order等等, 而把直接祈使句變成帶而把直接祈使句變成帶to的不定式短語(yǔ)。的不定式短語(yǔ)。Jack said, “Please come t

13、o my house tomorrow, Mary.” Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day.The teacher said to the students, ”Stop talking.” The teacher told the students to stop talking.“Dont touch anything.” He said.He told us not to touch anything.1. Tony said:“I can play the violin”.2. Mary said:“I am studying

14、 Japanese”.3. Susan said:“I go shopping every Sunday”. 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)Tony said he could play the violin. Mary said she was studying Japanese.Susan said she went shopping every Sunday.4.Tom said:“My favorite sport is football”.5. Mary said :“I will go on Friday”.6. They said:“We are going to see

15、a movie”.Tom said his favorite sport was football.Mary said she would go on Friday.They said they were going to see a movie. 把下列直接引語(yǔ)句子變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)把下列直接引語(yǔ)句子變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ). .1. Mary asked Jim.“Why are you so excited?” Mary asked Jim_ _ _ so excited.2. “Can I copy your homework?”He asked me. He asked me_ _ _copy_hom

16、ework.3. My sister said to me , “I will help you.”My sister _ me _ _ _help _.why he was if he could mytold that she would me 八年級(jí)人教新目標(biāo)下冊(cè)八年級(jí)人教新目標(biāo)下冊(cè)Unit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a good time!I will have a good time tomorrow.I will go to the party tomorrow.If I go to the party tomorrow, Ill h

17、ave a good time.合并合并if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí), if引導(dǎo)的從句必須用引導(dǎo)的從句必須用現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Grammar Focus: if 條件句條件句If +, Ill / youll + 條件條件結(jié)果結(jié)果For example: If you study, Ill be happy. wear jeans to school , youll be sorry. get up late, youll be late. eat too much,

18、 youll be fat. wash your clothes yourself 1. Structure注意注意: 賓語(yǔ)從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句中的if與條件狀語(yǔ)從句與條件狀語(yǔ)從句if的區(qū)別。的區(qū)別。賓語(yǔ)從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句中的if “是否是否”相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于whether, 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句, 時(shí)態(tài)需根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定。時(shí)態(tài)需根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定。I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。我不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。1. What _ (happen), if we climb the tree.2. Could you help me _ (organ

19、ize) the party games?3. If it _ (rain) tomorrow. We _ (not go) hiking.4. If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers _ (be) angry.5. Dont _ (bring) food to school.6. We are going to _ (ride) bikes to school.用所給詞的正確形式填空。用所給詞的正確形式填空。will happenorganizerainswont gowill bebringrideUnit 5 Unit 5 小結(jié)：小結(jié)：1

20、 . If, as soon as, when 1 . If, as soon as, when 主（將）主（將） 從從 （現(xiàn)）（現(xiàn)）2. If anyone comes, let me know. 2. If anyone comes, let me know. 不用不用 someonesomeone3.3.中考中考 題：題：I want to know if it will rain tomorrow, If it I want to know if it will rain tomorrow, If it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go there.doe

21、snt rain tomorrow, I will go there.注意注意” ” if” if” 的兩種用法。的兩種用法。4. 4. 句型：句型： if ., you will. /if dont , you wontif ., you will. /if dont , you wont5.make a living ( by) doing sth= make a living as a5.make a living ( by) doing sth= make a living as a = do sth. for a living = do sth. for a living6. hav

22、e a difficult ( hard ) time ( in ) doing sth.6. have a difficult ( hard ) time ( in ) doing sth. = have a difficult time with sth. = have a difficult time with sth. 1.近義詞比較近義詞比較1.He is a _ pupil because he always _. (hard-working, work hard)2.I am _ at her because what she did is so _. (disappointin

23、g, disappointed )3. My teacher is _(mad, angry) with me at my homework.4. Your answer is _(real, true). Its not a _ flower.5. Read _ English _(everyday, every day) if you want to improve your English.hard-working works harddisappointeddisappointingangrytruerealeverydayevery day6. I hope you are in g

24、ood _(health, healthy, healthily). _ food is good for your _.Please eat _ if you want to keep _.7.I hope you can have good _(luck, lucky, luckily)Im a _ person. So , _, I passed the exam.8.Remember to _ (take, bring ) your sister here when you come next time.healthHealthyhealthhealthilyhealthylucklu

25、ckyluckilybring9. I am good at writing. =I _ well _ writing.10.She is better at math than science. =She _ better _ math than science.11._(我毫不奇怪地發(fā)現(xiàn)我毫不奇怪地發(fā)現(xiàn)) that he was a volunteer.12.Thats about _ (我現(xiàn)在知道的所有的消息我現(xiàn)在知道的所有的消息)13.Mom and dad _(轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)他們的問(wèn)候轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)他們的問(wèn)候)do indoes inI wasnt surprised to findall the ne

26、ws I have for nowsend their love14._(碰巧碰巧)I knew him . So we talked happily in the street.15._(他發(fā)生了車禍他發(fā)生了車禍) yesterday.16._(發(fā)生了什么發(fā)生了什么) on“Young Lives ” last night ?17.I am too full. I cant eat _ _(再再). = I am too full. I cant eat _. = I am too full. I can eat _ _.It happened that A car accident happened to himany moreWhat happenedanymoreno more1.My mum helped me _the p