as soon as, hardly…when, no sooner…than用法區(qū)別參考模板

1、as soon as, hardlywhen, no soonerthan用法區(qū)別as soon as, hardlywhenno soonerthan 這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)都有“一就”、“剛剛就”的意思，它們的意思非常相近，因此有時(shí)可以互換。例如：“我剛到公共汽車站，汽車就開(kāi)了。”一句，就可以有如下幾句譯法：As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than

2、 the bus started. 但他們之間也有一些差異，例如，如果從兩件事情的間隔時(shí)間來(lái)說(shuō)，as soon as 較長(zhǎng)，no sooner.than 居中，hardly.when 間隔時(shí)間最短。其它的一些區(qū)別見(jiàn)下面，請(qǐng)大家在運(yùn)用的時(shí)候要留意。 1、as soon as 它的意思相當(dāng)于“A事情發(fā)生以后，就做B這件事”。這個(gè)短語(yǔ)用的比較常用，口語(yǔ)和書(shū)面語(yǔ)都可以。它的特點(diǎn)是，在句子中的位置比較靈活，而且可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Ill write you as soon as I get there.我一到那兒就給你來(lái)信。（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）As soon as I wen

3、t in, Katherine cried out with pleasure.我一進(jìn)門，Katherine 就高興的叫起來(lái)。（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）Ill return the book as soon as I have read it.我一讀完就把書(shū)還回去。（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee.Andrew一喝完咖啡就走了。（過(guò)去完成時(shí)） 2、no soonerthan 它的意思相當(dāng)于“剛做完A這件事，就做B這件事”。例如：He had no sooner returned than he bought a

4、house.他一回來(lái)就買了一套房子。如果no sooner 位于句首，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他剛到就又走了。No sooner had the game started  than it began to rain heavily.2 / 4運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)剛開(kāi)始，天就下起了大雨。有一點(diǎn)要注意，no soonerthan 一般用來(lái)描述做過(guò)的事情，它不能用于表示將來(lái)的事。 3、hardlywhen. 它的意思是“幾乎未來(lái)得及做完A這件事，緊接著就開(kāi)始B這件事。”使用這個(gè)短語(yǔ)時(shí)，

5、一般用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)；并且when有時(shí)可改用before。例如：He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.他剛寫(xiě)完文，燈就熄了。He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.他還未安頓下來(lái)，就賣掉了那所房子。另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要提前。如：Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.我剛吃完他就進(jìn)來(lái)了。Hardly had she gone out when a

6、 student came to visit her.她還沒(méi)走出家門，就有一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)看望她no sooner.than是一.就.的意思.必須要倒裝 一般句型是on sooner had sb done than.這是部分倒裝no sooner than . equals to "as soon as." eg:No sooner was the frost off the ground than the work began. 地上的霜一消散，人們就開(kāi)始工作了. hardly when Hardly had the thief seen the policeman when he ran away. = Scarcely had the thief seen the policeman before he ran away. <before=when> =No sooner had the thief seen the policeman than he ran away. =As soon as the thief saw the policeman, he ran away. =Upon seeing the policeman, the thief ran away. <upon