202X屆高考英語一輪復習專題十二謂語動詞課件

1、專題十二 謂語動詞高考英語高考英語 (北京市專用)A A組組 2017201920172019年高考模擬年高考模擬考點基礎題組考點基礎題組三年模擬考點一動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致考點一動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致1.(2019河北張家口、滄州一模,70)Over the years, Dalian Jinpu New District has successfully held a number of special tourism festivals with its rich culture and tourism resources. The Interna-tional Beach Culture

2、Festival at Jinshitan (become) a well-known brand in Northeast China and even Northeast Asia. 答案答案has become句意:多年以來,大連金普新區(qū)以其豐富的文化和旅游資源成功舉辦了很多特別的旅游節(jié)。金石灘的國際沙灘文化節(jié)已經(jīng)成為了中國東北地區(qū)甚至是亞洲東北地區(qū)的一個品牌。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。從上一句中的時間狀語Over the years可知,本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,又因主語為The International Beach Culture Festival,所以謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù),故填

3、has become。2.(2019北京通州第一學期期末, 3)If we (keep) on doing this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English.答案答案keep句意:如果我們一直這樣做的話,我們漸漸就會學會如何用英語表達自己。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。這句話是主從復合句,if引導條件狀語從句,根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則可知,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,且從句主語是we,故填keep。3.(2019北京通州第一學期期末, 8)In recent years, learning Chinese

4、 (become) popular among people around the world.答案答案has become句意:近些年來,學中文受到世界各地人們的歡迎。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時間狀語In recent years可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時,動名詞作主語,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填has become。4.(2019北京海淀第一學期期中,30)Will you be home before 7:00 pm tomorrow?Probably not, I (pick) up Johnny at the airport then.答案答案will be picking

5、句意:明晚7點前你在家嗎?可能不在,我那時正在機場接約翰尼。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。答語中的時間狀語then指的是明晚7點,描述將來某刻正在發(fā)生的動作需使用將來進行時。5.(2019北京海淀第一學期期中,27)Allan, I (ask)you to come down several times. Why are you still here?Sorry, Mom. But Im busy with my project.答案答案have asked句意:艾倫,我喊了好幾遍讓你下來。你為什么還在這兒?抱歉,媽媽。我正忙著做我的課題呢。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知語境為現(xiàn)在,雖然ask這個動作

6、是過去發(fā)生的,但是此處強調對現(xiàn)在的影響,故使用現(xiàn)在完成時。6.(2019北京海淀第一學期期中,21)Lang Langs mother (start)to train him to play the pi-ano when he was very young. 答案答案started句意:在郎朗很小的時候,他的母親就開始訓練他彈鋼琴。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。“在他很小的時候”是一個過去的時間,因此start需使用一般過去時。7.(2019北京海淀第一學期期中,24)Mona is never happy. Look, she (complain)about her lunch.I think sh

7、ed better change her way of thinking.答案答案is complaining句意:莫娜從來不快樂。看,她正在抱怨她的午飯。我覺得她最好改變一下她的思考方式。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)提示詞Look可知,她抱怨的動作正在發(fā)生,應使用現(xiàn)在進行時;又因主語為she,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù),故填is complaining。8.(2018北京朝陽一模,14)I think Ana (finish)her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.答案答案has fini

8、shed句意:我認為Ana已經(jīng)完成打包了,因為她今天一早就開始收拾東西。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句意可知,此空表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時表示已經(jīng)打包完;主語為Ana,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù),故填has finished。9.(2018北京海淀一模,7)On Sunday morning, Nancy (review)plans for the trip when her mother walked in.答案答案was reviewing句意:周日早上,當Nancy的媽媽走進來時,她正在復查旅行計劃。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)動詞walked可知,rev

9、iew這個動作發(fā)生在過去;且她媽媽走進來的時候,review這個動作正在進行,故用過去進行時;主語為Nancy,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填was reviewing。10.(2018北京西城二模,12)Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband (prepare)a candlelight dinner. 答案答案had prepared句意:一到家,Lily就發(fā)現(xiàn)她的丈夫準備好了燭光晚餐。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)時晚餐就已經(jīng)準備好了,“發(fā)現(xiàn)”發(fā)生在過去,“準備”發(fā)生在“發(fā)現(xiàn)”之前,應用過去完成時。11.(2018北京海淀第一

10、學期期末,29)Has the interviewee arrived? No. I hope he is not lost. It (be)not easy to find this place.答案答案is句意:參加面試的人到了嗎?沒有,我希望他沒有迷路,這個地方不好找。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)題干可知地方不好找是客觀事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時;此處為it作形式主語,故填is。12.(2018北京西城第一學期期末,34)Im preparing dinner. Are you allergic to anything? No. But I (eat)red meat.答案答案dont

11、eat句意:我正在準備晚飯,你對什么過敏嗎?不,但我不吃紅肉。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知回答者描述的是自己的習慣,是客觀事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時,通過題干中的轉折詞But可推斷“我不吃紅肉”,所以要用否定形式。13.(2018北京朝陽第一學期期中,14)The notice says that customers (request)not to take anything into the changing room. 答案答案are requested句意:告示上說顧客不能拿任何東西進入換衣間。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知customers和request之間為被動關系,故使用被

12、動語態(tài),且此處表示通常情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。14.(2018北京海淀第一學期期中,27)I (write)a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.答案答案wrote句意:我上大一的時候,一周給家里寫一封信。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)狀語從句“我上大學一年級的時候”可知寫信發(fā)生在過去,而且一周寫一封信為過去反復發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時。15.(2017北京西城一模,22)You often work overtime recently. Why?I (make)money to buy

13、a new car.答案答案am making句意:你最近經(jīng)常加班,為什么啊?我在掙錢來買輛新車。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語境可知對方最近經(jīng)常加班是要買輛新車,掙錢是最近經(jīng)常在做的事情,應用現(xiàn)在進行時;主語為I,故填am making。16.(2017北京海淀二模,22)I dropped by at 6:00 pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house. I (exercise)in a gym at that time.答案答案was exercising句意:我昨天晚上6點來過,但是沒在你家看到你。我當時正在健身房鍛煉呢。本

14、題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)第一句中的時間可知事情發(fā)生在過去,后句中的at that time提示在所提到的昨天晚上6點的時候我正在做某事,故用過去進行時態(tài)。17.(2017北京海淀一模,28)At this time tomorrow I (lie)on the beach in Sanya, enjoying the sunshine there.答案答案will be lying句意:明天的這個時候我將會躺在三亞的海灘上,享受著那里的陽光。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的At this time tomorrow可知,動作發(fā)生在將來,而且表示將來的具體某個時刻,用將來進行時更符合句意。18.(

15、2017北京東城第一學期期末,21)Frank (collect)stamps in his spare time. Its his hob-by. 答案答案collects句意:Frank利用業(yè)余時間收集郵票,這是他的愛好。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句意,收集郵票是愛好,應用一般現(xiàn)在時表達經(jīng)常性的動作;主語為Frank,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù),故填collects。19.(2017北京豐臺一模,25)It (rain)for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded.答案答案has been raining句意:雨天已經(jīng)持續(xù)兩周的時間了,整個

16、地區(qū)都洪水泛濫。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句意可知,洪水泛濫是現(xiàn)在的狀況,可能雨還沒有停,也可能剛剛停但是仍然對現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)有影響,因此用現(xiàn)在完成進行時;主語為it,指天氣,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù),故填has been raining?？键c二動詞的語態(tài)考點二動詞的語態(tài)1.(2019河北張家口、滄州一模,67)During the festival, 18 themed activities (hold), show-ing international youth culture and art exchange, seafood cuisine, beach volleyball ma

17、tches, model contests, environmental protection and so on, which provided more choices for citizens and tourists to enrich the beach life. 答案答案were held句意:在節(jié)日期間,18個主題活動被舉辦,展示了國際青年文化和藝術交流、海鮮烹飪、沙灘排球比賽、模特大賽和環(huán)境保護等活動,給當?shù)鼐用窈陀慰吞峁┝烁噙x擇以豐富他們的海灘生活。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)provided可知應用一般過去時,主語activities和hold之間為被動關系,所以用被

18、動語態(tài),而且主語是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),因此填were held。2.(2019湖北八市三月聯(lián)考,70)The first such event (hold) in Kunming, Yunnan Province in 1999.答案答案was held句意:第一個這樣的活動于1999年在云南昆明舉辦。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。從時間狀語in 1999可知應用一般過去時,主語event與hold之間為被動關系,應用被動語態(tài),因此設空處填was held。3.(2019陜西漢中三月聯(lián)考,68)The brain benefits (see) among people who ate roughly o

19、ne and a third cups of raw greens a day, or about a half-cup of cooked dark, leafy greens. 答案答案were seen句意:對于大腦的好處已經(jīng)從那些每天吃大約一又三分之一杯生菜或者半杯炒熟的綠葉菜的人身上看到了。本題考查主謂一致和動詞的語態(tài)。主語為復數(shù),與see之間為被動關系,因此填were seen。4.(2019安徽江南十校綜合素質檢測, 64)Since opening, the three-hour drive between Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao (shorte

20、n) to 30 minutes.答案答案has been shortened句意:自從開通以來,香港、珠海和澳門之間的距離已經(jīng)從三小時的車程縮短到了三十分鐘。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。從Since opening可知用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語the three-hour drive與所給詞shorten之間為被動關系,應用被動語態(tài),故填has been short-ened。5.(2018北京豐臺第一學期期末,8)Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. It (build).答案答案is being built句意:你搬進新房子里了嗎?還沒呢,房子正在建

21、。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,還沒搬進去的原因是房子正在被建,故應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。6.(2018北京朝陽一模,10)Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they (complete)when I came back home.答案答案had been completed句意:修理結束了嗎?結束了,在我回到家時就做完了。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語when I came back home可知“修復完成”發(fā)生在過去的過去,這樣我回到家時才能看到結果,而且它們應該是被完成,所以應用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。7.(2018北京東城一模,7)T

22、he snowstorm (predict)several days before it hit the northern ar-eas. 答案答案had been predicted句意:這場暴風雪在襲擊北部地區(qū)的幾天前就已經(jīng)被預測出來了。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。暴風雪和預測之間是被動關系,“預測”發(fā)生在“襲擊”之前,hit為一般過去時,predict則用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。8.(2017北京豐臺一模,30)The delivery of the goods (put) off because of the heavy snow-storm.答案答案was put句意:貨物運送因為大暴風

23、雪而延期了。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語delivery與put off之間是被動關系,題干描述的是曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,空格處應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。9.(2017北京海淀二模,25)The plan for Xiongan New Area (announce)officially on April 1, 2017.答案答案was announced句意:雄安新區(qū)的計劃于2017年4月1日被正式宣布。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語plan與announce之間為被動關系,題干中的時間提示動作發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。10.(2017北京海淀第一學期期中,27)Different

24、 types of tea (taste)by skilled tea-tasters be-fore appearing in the Tea Trade Centre.答案答案are tasted句意:在出現(xiàn)在茶葉交易中心之前,不同類型的茶會被熟練的品茶師品嘗。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語different types of tea和謂語動詞taste之間為被動關系,根據(jù)語境可知,茶被品茶師品嘗應該是常規(guī)行為,每次都會按照這個程序去做,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)?？键c三情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣考點三情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣1.(2019北京海淀第一學期期中,32)Kelly failed Mr. B

25、rowns literature course. She have handed in the report earlier.答案答案should句意:凱莉沒有通過布朗先生的文學課,她本應該早點兒交報告的。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“應該做”,所以應用should have done結構。2.(2019北京海淀第一學期期中,35)If they (lose)the game to the visiting team yesterday, their coach would have been fired.答案答案had lost句意:如果他們昨天輸給了客隊,那么他們的教練就已經(jīng)被

26、解雇了。本題考查虛擬語氣。If引導的條件狀語從句表示與過去事實相反的假設,故用had done。3.(2018北京西城一模,15)What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I (communicate)with you earlier.答案答案had communicated句意:真是太遺憾了!我們誤會彼此那么長時間。是啊,我真希望能早些和你溝通。本題考查虛擬語氣。wish引導賓語從句,此處表示對過去的情況的虛擬,從句中的謂語動詞應為had done形式。4.(2018北京朝陽第一學期期

27、中,13)If we (take)another road, we wouldnt have been stuck in the traffic jam for so long. 答案答案had taken句意:如果我們之前選了另一條路,我們就不會堵在路上這么久。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)后半句的wouldnt have been stuck可知是對過去的事情的虛擬,故if從句中應用had done的形式。5.(2018北京海淀第一學期期中,35)I am so nervous. I have a feeling that I am gonna be embar-rassed in the int

28、erview.If I were you, I (prepare)for it last night instead of watching movies.答案答案would have prepared句意:我太緊張了,我感覺我要在面試中出丑了。如果我是你,我會在昨天晚上準備面試,而不是看電影。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題干中的last night可知主句是對過去事情的虛擬,故用would have done的形式。6.(2017北京海淀第一學期期末,35)If there were no cellphones, life (be)quite different be-cause we depen

29、d too much on them. 答案答案would be句意:如果沒有手機,生活將會變得很不同,因為我們太過依賴手機了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,與現(xiàn)在事實相反,所以用would do的形式。7.(2017北京朝陽一模,35)Did you enjoy your trip?Yes. But for your advice, we (enjoy)our stay in London as much.答案答案wouldnt have enjoyed句意:你們的旅途是否愉快?是的,要不是有你的建議,我們就不會在倫敦玩得那么盡興了。本題考查虛擬語氣。題干中的But f

30、or your advice為含蓄條件。根據(jù)句意可知旅行是過去發(fā)生的事情,因此此處是對過去發(fā)生的事的虛擬,故空格處應為would have done的形式。B B組組 2017201920172019年高考模擬年高考模擬專題綜合題組專題綜合題組1.(2019北京海淀第一學期期中,29)Mrs. White was very excited to know that her son (of-fer)a position in that big company. 答案答案had been offered句意:懷特太太得知她的兒子被那家大公司錄用后興奮不已。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。因為是“被給予職

31、位”,所以語態(tài)是被動語態(tài);主句用的是一般過去時,從句的動作發(fā)生在主句之前,所以從句使用過去完成時。所以空格處應用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。2.(2019河北唐山一模,61)As we all know, eye contact is a natural part of most casual conversa-tion, which (be) not always so exciting but always important. 答案答案is句意:眾所周知,目光接觸是大多數(shù)閑談中的一個正常部分,這并不怎么讓人興奮,卻非常重要。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。由前面的is可知用一般現(xiàn)在時,此處whi

32、ch指eye contact,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填is。3.(2019湖北八市三月聯(lián)考,64)Up to now, more than 110 countries and international organiza-tions, as well as over 120 non-official exhibitors, (confirm) participation. 答案答案have confirmed句意:到現(xiàn)在為止,110多個國家和國際組織,以及120多個非官方參展商已經(jīng)確定要參加了。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由up to now可知該句時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時,故填寫have confir

33、med。4.(2019湖北七市聯(lián)考,63)In the past month, the newly-opened restaurant at 818, 60th St. Brook-lyn, (receive) an order every two minutes during busy hours. 答案答案has received句意:在過去的一個月里,布魯克林第60大街818號新開的餐廳在繁忙時段每兩分鐘就接到一個訂單了。本題考查動詞的時態(tài),從時間狀語In the past month可知本句時態(tài)應為現(xiàn)在完成時。5.(2019福建廈門第一次質檢, 64)Only 3,000 people

34、 (allow) in on that day: 500 people who booked their tickets online, and 2,500 invited guests including model workers, officers, sol-diers and ambassadors. 答案答案were allowed句意:當天只有3,000人被允許進入,其中500人在網(wǎng)上預訂的票,另外2,500名被邀請的客人包括模范工人、軍官、士兵和大使。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。時間狀語是過去的某一天,因此用一般過去時,人們是被允許進入,因此用被動語態(tài),故填were al-lowe

35、d。6.(2018北京西城一模,2)Rosa (use)this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.答案答案has been using/has used句意:Rosa已經(jīng)使用這臺洗衣機十多年了,她正考慮買臺新的。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,現(xiàn)在這臺洗衣機已經(jīng)被使用了十多年,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。此外,我們也可以理解為洗衣機在這十多年里一直被使用,而且可能繼續(xù)被使用,所以也可以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。7.(2018北京海淀一模,3)A report on food safe

36、ty in Beijing (publish)on January 15th 2018 and it has received positive reviews.答案答案was published句意:一則關于北京食品安全的報告在2018年1月15日發(fā)布并受到好評。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語可知“發(fā)布”這一動作發(fā)生在過去,且報告是被發(fā)布,所以應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。8.(2018北京西城二模,14)If it had not been for the kind guide, we (lose)our way in the mountains.答案答案would have lost

37、句意:要不是這位好心的向導,我們就在山里迷路了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)If引導的從句中的謂語動詞had not been可知,此處是對過去發(fā)生的情況的虛擬,因此主句中謂語動詞部分形式為would have done。9.(2018北京朝陽二模,1)Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you just see the sun-set.答案答案can句意:Mary,來這邊。如果你站在這個角度,就正好可以看到日落。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的基本用法。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處表示“能夠,可以”,故用can。10.(2018北京西城一模,8)Usually Be

38、ijing Roast Duck (serve)together with special pan-cakes, green onions and sweet sauce.答案答案is served句意:北京烤鴨一般都是和特制的薄餅、大蔥還有甜面醬一起端上來的。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。Usually提示我們應用一般現(xiàn)在時,表示通常情況。句中主語是Beijing Roast Duck,與謂語動詞serve為被動關系,應用被動語態(tài),故填is served。11.(2017北京海淀一模,27)Chinese poetry (become)the focus of attention in Febr

39、uary, 2017 due to the hit TV show Chinese Poetry Conference. 答案答案became句意:因為一檔備受歡迎的電視節(jié)目中國詩詞大會,中國的詩歌在2017年2月成了關注焦點。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。題干中的時間為2017年2月,提示動作發(fā)生在過去,應用一般過去時。12.(2017北京西城一模,35)What a sunny day! How I wish I (be)on the beach enjoying the sunshine now!答案答案were句意:今天天氣真好!我多希望現(xiàn)在躺在沙灘上享受陽光啊!本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題干可知,

40、wish后的賓語從句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,從句中謂語動詞用一般過去時,be動詞用were。13.(2017北京西城一模,29)There are so many special offers and bargains during the Spring Festi-val that you surely get what you want for much less money.答案答案can句意:春節(jié)期間有非常多的特惠和便宜商品,你必定可以用少得多的錢買到你想要的東西。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處表示“可以、能夠”,應用can來表達。14.(2017北京西城一模,30)Is there

41、a room available for tonight?Sorry, sir, but all the rooms (book).答案答案have been booked句意:今晚還有空房嗎?抱歉,先生,所有的房間都已經(jīng)被預訂了。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。房間與預訂之間為被動關系,而且語境表達的是過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。15.(2017北京海淀二模,34)Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week (be)such a great success.答案答案wouldnt have been

42、句意:要是沒有全隊的努力付出,上周的藝術展就不會取得如此大的成功。本題考查虛擬語氣。由題干中的Without.effort可知,本句為含蓄條件句,由句中的last week可知Without.effort是對過去發(fā)生的事進行虛擬,謂語動詞的結構應該是would have done;又根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“不會取得”,故填wouldnt have been。C C組組 2017201920172019年高考模擬年高考模擬應用創(chuàng)新題組應用創(chuàng)新題組Passage 1 The China Shanghai International Arts Festival (CSIAF) and the Edi

43、nburgh International Festival (EIF) 1 (sign) a contract for a new dance production created by the famous dancer, Yang Lip-ing on April 12, 2018 in Shanghai.Yangs new production Rite of Spring will premiere (首次公演) at the 20th CSIAF in October, and it 2 (perform) at the EIF in August, 2019.“The same b

44、elief in the value of cultural exchanges 3 (share) by the two festivals. We hope that this is just the beginning of a long and fruitful partnership,” said Joanna Baker, managing di-rector of the EIF.The EIF 4 (celebrate) its 70th anniversary in 2017.The EIF is one of the most important art celebrati

45、ons in the world, which builds a platform for performers from more than 30 countries ev-ery year. Chinese musicians such as pianists Lang Lang and Yuja Wang as well as singer Shen Yang 5 (participate) in it before. The CSIAF has been promoting new works from artists for years, and apart from Yangs R

46、ite of Spring, a number of other productions have been at the global level successfully.As one of the officials of the Scottish government 6 (say), in 2018 the Edinburgh International Festival program will continue to promote international partnerships, developing Scotlands repu-tation as the world-

47、leading festivals capital.答案答案 語篇解讀本文為說明文,介紹了中國上海國際藝術節(jié)和愛丁堡國際藝術節(jié)的相關情況。1.signed考查動詞的時態(tài)。中國上海國際藝術節(jié)和愛丁堡國際藝術節(jié)于2018年4月12日在上海簽訂了一份合約,該合約涉及由中國著名的舞蹈家楊麗萍編導的舞蹈節(jié)目春之祭,提到的時間點是過去的時間,因此用一般過去時。2.will be performed考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。楊麗萍的春之祭將于2019年8月在愛丁堡國際藝術節(jié)上演。時間點是將來的時間,因此用一般將來時。又因節(jié)目是被表演,故用被動語態(tài)。3.is shared考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。這兩個(藝術)節(jié)對文

48、化交流的價值有著相同信念。所給詞share與其主語the same belief為被動關系,因此用被動語態(tài),且本句講的是客觀事實,應用一般現(xiàn)在時,因此填is shared。4.celebrated考查動詞的時態(tài)。本句給出時間點是2017年,為過去的時間,故用一般過去時。5.have participated考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境及時間狀語before可知,應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。6.said考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語in 2018可知,“say”這一動作發(fā)生在過去,因此用一般過去時,故填said。Passage 2 “Lu Yonggen, an academician of the Chine

49、se Academy of Sciences, 1 (donate) all his sav-ings of about 8.8 million yuan (about 1.34 million dollars) to educational courses,” the Xinhua News Agency reported.The 87-year-old scientist suffering from cancer said his achievements 2 (be) possible without the Communist Party of China, and that he

50、was willing to make his last contribution to the country. In March, Lu and his wife 3 (spend) one hour and a half transferring all the money saved in more than 10 bank accounts to South China Agricultural University to establish an educational fund to sponsor poverty-stricken students and talented y

51、oung teachers. Lu worked as President of the former South China Agricultural College, which is now South China Agricultural University. Under his leadership, the university 4 (give) priority to research and development, sometimes at Lus own expense. Lu himself also works hard in his field of rice ge

52、netics, climbing mountains in 2001 at the age of 70 to find wild rice. During the past five years, Lus team 5 (breed) 33 new varieties of rice seeds that 6 (grow) on 600,000 hectares of land. Although he is a renowned scientist, Lu lived a simple and humble life, using broken furniture dat-ing back

53、to the 1980s in his home.答案答案 語篇解讀本文為記敘文,介紹了著名科學家盧永根捐出自己一生的積蓄設立教育基金來幫助貧困學生和有才華的年輕教師的感人事跡,并簡要介紹了他的貢獻及個人生活。1.donated 考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)后文the Xinhua News Agency reported可知盧永根捐款這一動作發(fā)生在過去,因此用一般過去時。2.wouldnt have been考查虛擬語氣。without.為含蓄條件句,由said可知,此處是與過去事實相反的假設,表示不可能實現(xiàn),故填wouldnt have been。3.spent考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知動作發(fā)生

54、在過去,spend過去式為不規(guī)則變化,因此填spent。4.gave考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:在他的領導下,大學以研究和發(fā)展為主,有時盧永根會自費研究。根據(jù)上文可知這里指的是盧永根過去在華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學當校長時發(fā)生的事,因此用一般過去時。5.has bred考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語During the past five years可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時,因此設空處填has bred。6.are grown考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:過去的5年里,盧永根的團隊培育了33種新的水稻種子,這些種子被種植到了60萬公頃土地上。此處指種子現(xiàn)在的狀況,應用一般現(xiàn)在時,種子是被種植的,因此用被動語態(tài)?？键c一動詞

55、的時態(tài)和主謂一致考點一動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致歷年高考試題匯編1.(2019江蘇,22)The musician along with his band members (give)ten performances in the last three months.答案答案has given句意:在過去的三個月里,這位音樂家和他的樂隊成員們已經(jīng)進行了十場演出。along with連接兩個并列結構作主語時,謂語動詞與前面的主語(The musician)保持一致;根據(jù)時間狀語in the last three months,可知謂語動詞應該用現(xiàn)在完成時,故填has given。2.(2019江蘇,2

56、9)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there.答案答案fell句意:史密斯先生到中國幾個月后,就喜歡上了那里的人和文化。根據(jù)時間狀語A few months after he had arrived in China,可知謂語動詞應該為一般過去時。3.(2019天津,2)I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt m

57、anage it.答案答案had hoped句意:我本希望送給彼得一個禮物祝賀他結婚了,但我沒能做到。hope所表示的動作發(fā)生在couldnt manage之前,屬于過去的過去,應用過去完成時。4.(2018北京,1)Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here?I havent seen you around.Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just (start) on Monday.答案答案started句意:嗨,我是Peter,你是新來的嗎?我在附近沒見過你。你好,Peter,我是Bob,我是周一剛來的。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)Peter所說的話可知現(xiàn)在

58、Bob已經(jīng)在這里了, Bob針對Peter的提問解釋他是周一來的,所以設空處用一般過去時。5.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work) as a volunteer in the neighbor-hood when I visited her last year.答案答案was working句意:我去年去看望Susan的時候,她已經(jīng)辭去了高薪工作,正在社區(qū)做志愿者。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。從題干when引導的時間狀語從句可知整句話描述的都是過去發(fā)生的事情,看望Susan的時候她正從事志愿者服務工作,應用過去進行時表示。6.(20

59、18北京,7)Chinas high-speed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.答案答案have grown句意:在過去的幾年里,中國的高鐵已經(jīng)從9,000千米發(fā)展到了25,000千米。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的時間狀語in the past few years可知,句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時。7.(2018江蘇,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (de-velop)

60、more convenient electronic communication tools by then.答案will have developed句意:在2025年我們有望不再互相發(fā)電子郵件了,因為到那時我們就已經(jīng)開發(fā)出更便捷的電子交流工具了。根據(jù)時間狀語by then(相當于by 2025)可知,設空處需用將來完成時。8.(2017北京,24) (do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yester-day?Yes. They are happy with it.答案答案Did句意:你昨天給那家公司打電