社會(huì)學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照教學(xué)提綱

1、精品文檔精品文檔社會(huì)學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照B暴民：mob比擬法：analogicalmethod比例抽樣：proportionatesample不可知論：agnosticism變態(tài)心理學(xué)：abnormalpsychology不完全J)3納：incompleteinduction邊際效用遞減：lawofdiminishingmarginalutility柏拉圖式愛(ài)情：PlatonicloveC叢眾：conformity殘疾人：thehandicapped參考書(shū)目：bibliography參考群體：referencegroup成人教育：adulteducation初婚年齡：ageatfirstmar

2、riage垂直流動(dòng)：verticalmobility出身群體：descentgroup抽樣誤差：samplingerror抽樣范圍：samplingframe參與式觀察：participantobservationD代溝：generationgap對(duì)照分析：contrastiveanalysis定性分析：qualititiveanalysis定量分析：quantitativeanalysis定額抽樣：quotasample多重人格：multiplepersonality地位流動(dòng)：statusmobility第一手資料：primarydata第二手資料：rawdata單因素實(shí)驗(yàn)：single-f

3、actorexperiment地域性流動(dòng)：geographicalmobilityF法人：fictitionsperson（按中文拼音首字母排序）反隔離：desegregation犯罪學(xué)：criminology父居家庭：patrilocalfamily父系親屬：agnate父子關(guān)系：filiation分析性研究：analyticalresearch封閉式監(jiān)管：closecustody封閉型問(wèn)題：closedquestion分層隨機(jī)抽樣：stratifiedrandomsampleG規(guī)范：norms更年期：menopause過(guò)激主義：ultraism個(gè)案研究:casestudy個(gè)人主義：indi

4、vidualism歸屬需求：needtobelong個(gè)人崇拜：personalitycult功能主義：functionalismH行話，黑話：argot橫坐標(biāo)：abscissa合理趨勢(shì)：rationaltrend霍桑效應(yīng)：Hawthorneeffect婚姻調(diào)適：marriageadjustment宏觀分析：macroscopicanalysis黃金分害U:goldensection互補(bǔ)角色：complementaryroleJ家譜：familyreligrees截點(diǎn)：cut-offpoint拒答率：refusalrate絕對(duì)值：absolutevalue監(jiān)護(hù)人：chaperonage角色沖突：

5、roleconflict角色距離：roledistance角色緊張：rolestrain精品文檔金錢(qián)崇拜：mammonworship間接暗示：indirectsuggestion價(jià)值中立：valuefree價(jià)值判斷：valuejudgement集體行動(dòng)：collectiveaction家庭規(guī)模：familysize家庭不和：disharmonyoffamily家庭制度：familyinstitution近親繁殖：inbreeding寄宿學(xué)校：boardingschool教育程度：educationalattainment繼嗣規(guī)則：descentrule階級(jí)分化：classdifferentia

6、tion教條主義：dogmatism經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義：empiricism介入變量：interveningvariable集思廣益法：brainstormingmethod經(jīng)驗(yàn)我、客體我：empiricalselfK克己：self-denial控制論：cybernetics控制組：controlgroup亥U板象：stereotype可婚年齡：marriageableage框架分析：frameanalysis跨文化方法：cross-culturalmethodL量變：quantitativechange歹U表：tabulation理想類(lèi)型：idealtype利他主義：altruism禾1己主義：ego

7、ism老年癡呆：seniledementiaM目測(cè)：eyemeasure民法：civillaw母愛(ài)：maternallove瘋?cè)嗽海簃adhouse美國(guó)化：americanization母居家庭：matrilocalfamily民意測(cè)驗(yàn)：publicopinionpoll描述性I既念：descriptiveconcept摩擦性失業(yè)：frictionalunemployment精品文檔迷惘的代：lostgenerationN能動(dòng)性：activeness年齡優(yōu)勢(shì)：agedomination年齡構(gòu)成：agecomposition男性女化：effemination內(nèi)化角色：internalizedro

8、le男性本位論：androcentrictheoryP普遍，性：universalism平均年齡：meanage平向流動(dòng)：horizontalmobility普遍模式：universalpattern配對(duì)分析：pairanalysis旁觀者效應(yīng)：bystandereffectQ前言：preface棄嬰：abandonmentofinfants親屬群體：kingroup群體風(fēng)氣：groupclimate群體思維：groupthink群眾行動(dòng)：massaction趨勢(shì)分析：trendanalysis情緒感染：emotionalcontagion情緒創(chuàng)傷：emotionaltraumaR人類(lèi)學(xué)：an

9、thropology人口學(xué)：demography人格分裂：dissociationofpersonality認(rèn)知需求：needforcognition認(rèn)同危機(jī)：identitycrisis人道主義：humanitarianismS聲望：prestige索引：index失眠：agrypnia術(shù)語(yǔ)：technicalterm贍養(yǎng)費(fèi)：alimony失語(yǔ)癥：aphasia受試人：experimentsubject社會(huì)人：sociologicalman精品文檔宿命論：fatalism上向流動(dòng)：upward mobility適者生存：fittest to survive深入訪問(wèn)：depth/intensi

10、ve interview樹(shù)型分析：tree analysis 雙重態(tài)度：dual attitudes 適當(dāng)樣本：fair sample 失常行為：aberrant behavior 社會(huì)適應(yīng)：social adaptation 社會(huì)慣性：social inertia 受控試驗(yàn)：controlled experiment 試點(diǎn)調(diào)查：pilot investigation睡眠者效應(yīng)：sleeper effect 適應(yīng)性反應(yīng)：adaptation reaction社會(huì)決定論：agelicism社會(huì)改善論：meliorism生物決定論：biological determinism雙職工家庭：dual-

11、career family 隨機(jī)化設(shè)計(jì)：randomized design實(shí)驗(yàn)室實(shí)驗(yàn)：laboratory experiment 說(shuō)明性分析：explanatory studyT他殺：homicide胎兒：fetus推論：deduction 同化：assimilation特殊，性：particularism退伍軍人： veteran統(tǒng)計(jì)假象：statistical artifact 態(tài)度量表：attitude scale 通俗文化：popular culture逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)：retreat from reality 探索性研究：exploratory studyW問(wèn)卷：questionnaire偽

12、科學(xué)：pseudo-science 文化促進(jìn)：cultural acceleration 微觀分析：microscopic外來(lái)援助：extrinsic aid 夕卜顯行為：manifest behavior文獻(xiàn)研究：library research 外向性格的人：extrovert酗酒：alcoholism信度:credibility刑法：criminallaw謝金：acknowledgementmoney享樂(lè)主義：hedonism雪球效應(yīng)：snowballeffect信息過(guò)濾：informationfiltering文化偏見(jiàn)：biasofculture性別歧視：sexism心理年齡：ment

13、alage心理滿足：psychicgratification心理治療：mentalhealing下向流動(dòng)：downwardmobility現(xiàn)實(shí)主義：actualism學(xué)術(shù)自由：academicfreedom行動(dòng)方案：actionscheme系統(tǒng)抽樣：systematicsample線性趨勢(shì):linertrend習(xí)得性無(wú)助：learnedhelplessness小群體研究：smallgroupresearch選擇性t己憶：selectiveretention先天后天之爭(zhēng)：nature-nurturedebate需要不足失業(yè)：demand-deficiencyunemploymentY抑有B:dy

14、sthymia因變量：dependentvariable由B寄問(wèn)卷：mailquestionnaire異常曲線：abnormalcurve意外受孕：accidentalpregnancy因果聯(lián)系：causalnexus原始資料：rawdata應(yīng)用邏輯：logic-in-use移情作用：empathy樣本統(tǒng)計(jì)：samplestatistics有限總體：finitepopulation已分組資料：groupeddata一夫一妻家庭：monogamousfamilyZ自戀：autophilia周歲：exactage擇偶：mateselection資料庫(kù)：databank自變量：independentvariable總體法：aggregatemethod精品文檔精品文檔 專業(yè)詞匯 罪感情結(jié) 增長(zhǎng)曲線 長(zhǎng)老統(tǒng)治 自我暗示 自然選擇 自我知覺(jué) 自我概念special vocabulary guilt complex growth curve geno