廣播電視名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照通用部分廣播broadcasting節(jié)目輸入

1、通用局部 播送broadcasting電視節(jié)目輸入設(shè)備programme input equipmenttelevision播送網(wǎng)絡(luò)broadcasting network無(wú)線(xiàn) 電視r(shí)adio broadcasting控制室control room有線(xiàn)播送wired broadcasting制作控制室production control room衛(wèi)星播送satellite broadcasting監(jiān)測(cè)monitor (to)聲音播送sound broadcasting電平監(jiān)測(cè)level monitoring電視 播送television broadcasting提示指令cue調(diào)幅播送AM br

2、oadcasting混合mix (to)調(diào)頻播送FM broadcasting閉路closed circuit實(shí)況播送live broadcast節(jié)目信號(hào)線(xiàn)programme line直播direct broadcast峰值音量表peak programme meter錄播recorded broadcast 聽(tīng)覺(jué)加權(quán)網(wǎng)絡(luò) aural sensitivity network節(jié)目信號(hào)programme signal 源信號(hào) source signal電視 播送通用局部電視television兼容性compatibility黑白 電視black-white televisionmenochrome

3、 television NTSC 制彩色電視 NTSC colourtelevision system彩色 電視colour televisionPAL 制彩色 電視PAL colourtelevision system電視 制式television systemSECAM 制彩色電視SECAM colourtelevision system電視標(biāo)準(zhǔn)television standard亮度通道luminance channel掃描scanning亮度陷波luminance notchKell 系數(shù)Kell factor色度通道chrominance channel掃描點(diǎn)scanning sp

4、ot色度chrominance掃描速度scanning speed色度分量chrominance components掃描行scanning line色度軸 chrominance axis光柵raster色度基色chrominance primary行頻line frequency亮度軸luminance axis逐行掃描sequential scanning亮度基色luminance primary隔行掃描interlaced scanning亮度系數(shù)luminance coefficients隔點(diǎn)掃描dot interlaced scanning 零相位基準(zhǔn) zero phase ref

5、erence幀頻frame frequency傳送基色transmission primaries場(chǎng)field分辨率匹配acuity matching場(chǎng)頻field frequency顯示基色display primaries同步synchronism色坐標(biāo)變換colour coordinate transformation正程trace立體 電視stereoscopic television逆程flyback,retrace 高清晰 電視 HDTV (high definition television)同步傳聲sound-in sync共用天線(xiàn) 電視 ( CATV )CATV ( comm

6、on antenna television )伴音蜂音 buzz-on-sound,intercarrier buzz有線(xiàn) 電視CATV (cable television)順序制彩色 電視sequential colour television圖文 電視teletext同時(shí)制彩色 電視simultaneous colour television靜止圖象播送still picture broadcasting恒定亮度傳送constant luminance transmission多路伴音 電視TV with multi-channel sound電視 播送視覺(jué)與圖像質(zhì)量圖像picture 行

7、( 場(chǎng)) 非線(xiàn)性 line(field)non-linearity像素picture element,pixel ( pel) 圖像滑動(dòng)picture slip寬高比aspect ratio (圖像)撕裂 tearing清晰度分辨力 definition 鋸齒失真 serration分辨力 resolution 圖像滾動(dòng) picture roll孔闌校正aperture correction 圖像晃動(dòng) jitter余暉失真 aferglow distortion 成幀 framing亮度 luminance 畫(huà)面脹縮 breathing比照度contrast ratio 畫(huà)框 safearea

8、Y 伽馬gamma 亮度閃爍 luminance flickerY 校正 gamma correction 色度閃爍 chromaticity flicker灰度級(jí)grey scale 彩色閃爍 colour flicker灰度級(jí)失真grey scale distortion彩色鑲邊colour fringing底色失真shading顏色污染colour contamination斑點(diǎn)stain亮串色cross-colour模糊blurring亮串色雜波cross-colour noise雜散光flare色純度purity拖尾streaking(smearing)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)白standard whi

9、te波紋干擾moire參考白reference white浮雕效應(yīng)plastic effect(relief effect)白色光軌跡achromatic locus并行現(xiàn)象pairing,twinning灰度級(jí)跟蹤grey scale tracking重影，多重影ghost,multiple image 行蠕動(dòng)( 爬行) line crawl,venetian-blind effect阻尼振蕩ringing光點(diǎn)圖樣dot pattern過(guò)白?whiter than white點(diǎn)整流dot rectification雜波noise視覺(jué)惰性visual persistence,persisten

10、ce交流聲條hum bars適應(yīng)性adaptability幾何失真geometrical distorition電視 播送信號(hào)及其特性 colour picture signal test signal(ITS)同步信號(hào)synchronizing signal synchronizing signal色同步信號(hào)colour burst 齒脈沖 pulse彩色圖像信號(hào)插入測(cè)試信號(hào) insertion場(chǎng)同步信號(hào) fieldserration pulse,broad全 電視 信號(hào)composite signal 均衡脈沖 equalizing pulse視頻信號(hào)video signal 行( 場(chǎng))

11、推動(dòng)信號(hào) line(field)drive signal視頻頻帶 video frequency band 伴音載頻 sound carrier frequency已調(diào)圖像信號(hào)modulated vision signal 圖像載頻 visioncarrier frequency消隱blanking 行時(shí)間波形失真 line time distortion消隱電平blanking level 場(chǎng)時(shí)間波形失真field time distortion黑電平black level 亮度信號(hào) luminance signal同步電平 sync level 亮度差值信號(hào) luminancediffer

12、ence signal白電平 white level 色度信號(hào) chrominance signal同步峰值 peak sync 混合高頻分量 mixed highs峰值白電平 peak white U 信號(hào) U signal平均圖像電平average picture-signal level(APL) V 信號(hào) V signal消隱臺(tái)階 pedestal lift 色差信號(hào) colour difference signal圖像直流分量d.c ponent 色度副載波、 chrominance subcarrier,鉗位脈沖 clamping pulse 三基色信號(hào)tristimulussig

13、nal黑電平漂移black level shift色度副載波基準(zhǔn)、chrominance subcarrier reference,行同步信號(hào)line synchronizing signalR、G B 黑電平R.G.B.black level前肩front porchR、 G、 B 峰值電平R.G.B.peak level后肩back porch色同步信號(hào)門(mén)脈沖burst gating pulse緩沖段breeze way色度 - 亮度時(shí)延差chrominance-luminance delay inequality,消隱期間blanking interval色度 - 亮度增益差chromi

14、nance-luminance gain inequality行消隱期間line blanking period微分增益differential gain行正程期間active lineperiod微分相位differentialphase場(chǎng)消隱期間 field blanking interval 正交串?dāng)_ quadrature crosstalk 電視 播送技術(shù)正 負(fù) 極性 振幅調(diào)制positive(negative)amplitude modulation臺(tái)從鎖相genlock (to)直流傳送d.c. transmission臺(tái)主鎖相slavelock (to)交流傳送a.c. tran

15、smission劃變wipe鉗位clamping內(nèi)鍵internal key(overlay)直流恢復(fù)d.c. restoration外鍵external key(inlay)黑電平校準(zhǔn)black-level alignment色鍵chroma key水平( 垂直)弓形校正horizontal (vertical) bow correction白平衡white balance水平( 垂直)梯形校正horizontal (vertical)keystone correction 色同步消隱 burst blanking水平( 垂直)枕形桶形校正 horizontal (vertical)pinc

16、ushion/barrel correction延遲線(xiàn) PAL(PAL-D)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) PAL delay-line PAL(PAL-D),standard PAL行( 場(chǎng)) 鋸齒( 拋物) 校正horizontal(vertical)sawtooth(parabolic correction 鎖相同步 flywheel synchronization雜散光校正flare correction定時(shí)timing勾邊crispening 定相 phasing光點(diǎn)擺動(dòng)spot wobble消磁degaussing逆程消隱flyback blanking凍結(jié)freezing載頻偏置carrier-offse

17、t數(shù)字特技DVE(digital video effect)內(nèi)置波伴音方式intercarrier sound 彩色校正 colour masking電視 播送 電視 設(shè)備顯象管picture tube同步恢復(fù)器sync regenerator投影 電視 機(jī)projection television receiver 電視標(biāo)準(zhǔn)轉(zhuǎn)換器television standers converter磁帶錄象機(jī)video tape recorder制式轉(zhuǎn)換器transcoder電視 電影設(shè)備telecine equipment 屏幕分割開(kāi)關(guān) split screen switch電視 影片telefilm

18、 三色攝象機(jī) trichromatic camera電視 接收機(jī) television receiver 修飾濾色片 trimming filter攝象機(jī)信道 camera channel 分色鏡、分色濾色器 dichroic mirror, dichroic filter電視 攝象機(jī) television camera 重合 registration攝象管 camera tube 總黑電平控制 master black centrol、【/.光影象optical image 總增益控制 master gain control氧化鉛攝象管 plumbicon 編碼器 coder硅靶管silicon target camera tube 色度調(diào)制器 chrominance modulator飛點(diǎn)掃描管 flying spot tube 三管彩色投影機(jī)trinoscop