初三英語上冊單元測試題6

1、初三英語上冊單元測試題6 語言目標(biāo)language goal:Talk about what you used to be like.談?wù)撃氵^去的外表。 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Functions:1. 學(xué)會陳述自己過去常做的事情2. 學(xué)會陳述自己過去的愛好等3. 能夠表達(dá)自己現(xiàn)在和過去在外表、性格、娛樂等方面的變化4. 能夠表達(dá)朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過去的變化 語言結(jié)構(gòu)Target Language:1. I used to be short when I was young.我年輕時個子很矮。2. Did you use to have straight hair?你過去是直發(fā)嗎？Yes, I did. 是的

2、。3. Did you use to play the piano?你過去彈鋼琴嗎？No, I didnt. 不，我不彈。4. I used to be afraid of dark.我過去害怕黑暗。全國服務(wù)熱線：400-618-2005 我害怕蛇。6. Did you use to be afraid of being alone? 你過去害怕獨自一人呆著嗎？ Yes, I did. 是的，我怕。 7. I used to walk to school. 我過去走著上學(xué)。主要詞匯Vocabulary: dark 黑暗 懼 sure 無疑，確實terrify 使害怕，使恐on 接通的，工作著的

3、 chew 嚼，咀嚼 spider 蜘蛛 gum 口香糖 insect 昆蟲 right 立即，馬上comic 連環(huán)漫畫 hardly 不十分，簡直沒有 be interestedused to do sth. 過去經(jīng)常in 對感興趣be on the swim team 是游泳隊成員 be terrified of 害怕 light on 燈開著做 worry about 擔(dān)心 be afraid of 害怕 with the chew gum 嚼口香糖these days 目前，如今詞匯復(fù)習(xí)recycling: short hair 短發(fā) long hair 長發(fā)全國服務(wù)熱線：400-61

4、8-2005notanymore 不再 curly hair 卷發(fā) straight hair 直發(fā) thin 瘦的(have/has) a （be）medium height 中等身高 heavy 重的，沉的medium build 中等胖瘦 語法分析一、本單元語法重點內(nèi)容是used to這個句型。1. “主語+used to+動詞原形+其它 ”。在這個句型結(jié)構(gòu)中used to的含義為“過去常?！?。表示過去的習(xí)慣，暗示現(xiàn)在已無此習(xí)慣，請看圖：Dave在過去幾年中一直在factory（工廠）中工作，但現(xiàn)在他在Supermarket（超市）中工作，所以Daveused to work in a

5、factory. 隱含的意思是：Dave worked in a factory before but he doesnt workthere now.如果用時間軸表示的話，應(yīng)該是這樣的。2. 我們可以說I used to work/She used to have/they used to be等等，也就是說used這個詞沒有人稱的變化，to后面接動詞原形。全國服務(wù)熱線：400-618-2005 請看例句：When I was a child, I used to like chocolateI used to read a lot of books but I dont read much

6、 these days. Liz has got short hair now but it used to be very long.Liz現(xiàn)在梳短發(fā)，但以前她是長發(fā)。They used to live in the same street as us, so we often used to see them. But we dontsee them very often these days.他們過去和我們住在同一條街道，所以我們經(jīng)常能看見他們，但現(xiàn)在我們不能經(jīng)常見到他們了。Ann used to have a piano, but she sold it a few years ago

7、. Ann過去有一架鋼琴，但幾年前她把鋼琴賣了。used to的否定形式是I didnt use to.When I was a child, I didnt use to like tomatoes.當(dāng)我還是個孩子時，我不喜歡西紅柿。問句形式是did you use to?Where did you use to live before you came here?當(dāng)你來這兒之前你住哪兒？3. used to這個詞組只用于講述過去，我們不能用use to來講述現(xiàn)在 I used to play tennis. These days I play golf.全國服務(wù)熱線：400-618-200

8、5 We usually get up early.（不說We use to get up early）二、anymore我們用anymore來表示情況或活動的變化。（We use anymore to show a change in a situation oractivity.）She used to live in NewYork, but she doesnt live there anymore. 如果動詞（或動詞短語）相同，則第二個動詞可省略。（If the Second Verb phrase has the sameverb, you can omit it.）She use

9、d to live in London, but she doesnt anymore.anymore可不與used to連用（You can use anymore without used to） She doesnt live in NewYork anymore.anymore只能和否定詞連用We dont go there anymore.They never talk to me anymore.No one likes him anymore.三、still我們用still來說明某人或某物沒有變化。（Use still to show that something or some

10、one has notchanged）She still lives in Mexico.still應(yīng)放在主要動詞前面（Use still before the main verb）He still lives in New Zealand.全國服務(wù)熱線：400-618-2005 He is still crazy after all these years.still 應(yīng)放在像can, may, should這樣的助動詞之后She can still play the piano.四、頻率副詞頻率副詞（如always）在句中位置不同。（Adverbs of frequency can app

11、ear in differentpositions in a sentence.）它們的位置應(yīng)是：在主要動詞之前，在be動詞之后，在助動詞（will, can, have等）之后，在used to之前。 I usually get up at six. You were rarely happy. 你很少高興。You will sometimes hear from them.I have seldom spoken to her.They never used to dance.He always used to call her.五、詞語辨析1. used to和wouldused to和

12、would都可表示過去的習(xí)慣或行為，?？蓳Q用。When we were children we used to/would go skatingevery winter. 我們小時候每年冬天都去滑冰。used to含有較強(qiáng)的“今昔對比”的含義，而would無此含義I do not swim so often as I used to全國服務(wù)熱線：400-618-2005 He would sometimes work into the night.以前他常工作到深夜。（不表示現(xiàn)在他不工作到深夜）用would時，有時應(yīng)有時間狀語來加以限制，而used to則可無時間狀語 He would go

13、to see Mother every vacation.（那時）他每個假期去看望媽媽He isnt what he used to be. 他不再是過去的他。2. used to do和be used to doing.be used to 是“習(xí)慣于”某一客觀事實和狀態(tài)，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，to是介詞，后面接名詞或動名詞，如：I am used to the weather here.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于這里的天氣了。He is used to hard work. 他習(xí)慣于艱苦的工作。get（或become）used to指的是從不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣這一過程的轉(zhuǎn)變，另外，它往往包含著克服困難去適應(yīng)的意思。如：Y

14、ou will soon get used to the weather here.你會習(xí)慣于這里的天氣的。In the end, I got used to doing the hard work.最后，我終于習(xí)慣干苦活了。 單元課文重點分析1. Im on the swim team. (Section A 2b)全國服務(wù)熱線：400-618-2005 類似的說法還有：Im on the soccer team 或I play on the soccer team.2. People sure change. (Section A 2b)人們的確是要變的。sure在這里為副詞。如：It s

15、ure was cold. 天氣確實很冷。3. Are you still afraid of the dark? Im terrified of the dark.（Section A 3b）afraid的詞組有be afraid of sth 害怕某物 如：Shes afraid of dogs.Hes afraid of seeing strangers.在口語中也說Im afraid hes out at the moment.我想他現(xiàn)在出去了。be terrified of doing sth 是個同義詞組。如：Im terrified of being alone.我害怕獨自一人呆

16、著。4. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. (Section A 3b)我把臥室的燈開著睡覺。with的短語表方式5. 課文Section B 3a 難點全國服務(wù)熱線：400-618-2005 “but these days I get up early and stay in school all day.” these days是個詞組，意思是“現(xiàn)在，這幾天”Your sons trouble is very common these days.你兒子的毛病現(xiàn)在是極常見的。6. rightThen I go right home and eat

17、 dinner.right在這里是副詞，意為“直接地”。如：The wind blew right in our faces.風(fēng)迎面吹來。7. have tobut now. I have to study.have to意為“必須”側(cè)重于客觀上的必要。其句型為have (has) to+動詞原形如：We have to leave now.He has to work on Sunday.I had to do my homework last Sunday.8. hardly ever.These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts.He

18、hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.他很少在午夜以前就寢。9. miss全國服務(wù)熱線：400-618-2005 miss在這里為“懷念”的意思。How he misses his mother while she is away in London! 他媽媽在倫敦期間，他多么想念她??！此外miss還有“缺”的意思。Im afraid that Jim will miss a lot of his lessons. 恐怕Jim會缺很多課。錯過I missed catching the 2：15 train.我未趕上2點15分的火車。 missing 失

19、去的，缺少的，不在的，失蹤的。They are looking for the missing child.他們在尋找失蹤的孩子。10. It seems that(Selfcheck)It seems that YuMei has changed a lot. It seems as if he would recover.看來他好像會康復(fù)的。It seemed that the day would never end.那天好像沒有盡頭似的。 【模擬試題】全國服務(wù)熱線：400-618-2005 1 read comics5 medium build 2 chew gum 3. short 4

20、 get up early6 play on the swim teamgames9 straight hair13 paint pictures 7 sleep with light on 8 play 10 heavy 11 watch TV 12 thin14 attend gym class 15 eat candyA 容貌外表_ _ _ _B 生活習(xí)慣_ _ _ _C 活動愛好_ _ _ _二、英英釋義。選出正確的英文解釋填入相應(yīng)的括號內(nèi)。1. comic2. hardly3. insectof drawings a. almost no b. fill with fear c. b

21、ooks or magazines with stories in the form4. terrify5. dark d. winged animals with 6 legs e. having little or no light三、單項選擇。1. I _ frustrated when I wasnt sure of the correct answer.A. may be B. used to C. used to be D. use to be2. When I was a child, I used to _ chocolate.A. liking B. like C. like

22、d D. likes3. _ work in Microsoft?全國服務(wù)熱線：400-618-2005 C. Do you used to D. Do you use to4. Where _ live before you came here?A. did you used toC. use he to B. did you use to D. he used to5. No one likes him _.A. still B. never C. anymore D. too6. I am _ of spiders.A. terrify B. terror C. terrifying D

23、. terrified7. He is afraid of _ strangers.A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen8. It _ that he has been ill for a long time.A. seems B. looks C. looks as if D. seems as if9. I always go to sleep _ the light on.A. in B. with C. to D. and10. Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.A. afra

24、id B. terrify C. terrified D. worry四、看圖，用used to完成句子。全國服務(wù)熱線：400-618-2005 五、用used to或一般現(xiàn)在時完成句子。1. I used to play tennis. I stopped playing a few years ago.2. Do you do any sport? Yes, I play basketball.3. Have you got a car?No, I _ one but I sold it.4. George _ a waiter. Now hes the manager of a hote

25、l.5. Do you go to work by car?Sometimes but most days I_ by train.6. When I was a child, I never _ meat, but I eat it now.7. Mary loves watching TV. She _ TV every evening.8. We _ near the airport but we moved to the city centre a few years ago.9. Normally I start work at 7 oclock, so I _ up very ea

26、rly.10. What games _ you _ when you were a child?六、用used to或anymore的正確形式填空。My grandmother complains about how things have changed, and she says that life 1 be全國服務(wù)熱線：400-618-2005 Families arent families the way they 2 be. Everyones divorced.(離婚) If a husbandand wife are having problems with their mar

27、riage, they dont stay together 3 . Andmothers 4 stay home and take care of their children, but not 5 . Everyones working.No one has time for children 6 . And the cars! No one walks 7 ; everybody drives. We 8 walk five miles to schooleveryday, even in winter.And people dont talk to each other 9 . The

28、y are too busy to talk, too busy to eat,too busy to thinkLife 10 be simple, but it isnt 11 .七、Holly和Greta自從高中以來就是朋友，Greta剛剛參加了他們的20年校慶， 在下面的對話中，他們在談?wù)撍麄円郧暗耐瑢W(xué)，看圖片完成對話，請使用still和anymore的正確形式。（注意一些句子是否定的） Holly: Did you see Jim Jensen? He used to be so wild! Holly: Was he thin in high school? I dont reme

29、mber.Greta: Yes, and he 2 (be).Holly: 3 (he, wear) glasses?Greta: Yes, he does. Holly: 4 (he play) the guitar? Greta: Yes, he does, but now he plays classical guitar. He 5 (play) rock and roll6 .Holly: Didnt he used to have long hair?Greta: Yes, he did, but now hes bald. I also saw Jan Bissing at th

30、e reunion（校慶）. Remember her? She used to be the most popular girl in school.Holly: What does she look like now? 7 (she, look) the same?Greta: Yes, except for her hair. She 8 (have) long, brown hair 9 . Its short andblonde. And she 10 (be) cute! She 11 (have) those big blue eyes and those thickeyelashes（眼睫毛）. used to wear a hat?Greta: Yes, and she 12 (do).Holly: Didnt she used to date（和約會） George Weissler?Greta: She 13 (do)! In fact, theyre going