2019年最新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)-精品

1、人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)Until what ' s the matter?短語(yǔ)歸納l.too much 太多2.lie down躺下3 .get an X-ray 做個(gè) X 光檢查 4.take one' s temperature 量體溫5 .put some medicine on 在. 上敷藥 6.have a fever 發(fā)燒7 .take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice沒(méi)多想9 .get off 下車(chē)10.take sb to the hospital送某人去醫(yī)院11.wait for 等

2、待12.to one' s surprise 使 驚訝的13.thanks to多虧于；由于14.in time及時(shí)15.think about 考慮16.have a heart problem患有心臟病17.get into the trouble遇到麻煩18.do the right thing做正確的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.puton sth把 放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔傷/燒傷 22.be interested in. 感興趣23.be used to 習(xí)慣于. 24.take risks/take a risk挑戰(zhàn)25.los

3、e one ' s life 失去生命 26.because of因?yàn)?7.run out of 用完28.cut off切除29.get out of 從. 出來(lái)30.make a decision/decisions做決定31.be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放棄用法歸納1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事3 .ask sb sth詢問(wèn)某人某事4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事5 .agree to do sth同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do

4、 sth幫助某人做某事7 .want to do sth想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth告訴某人做某事9 .have problems(in) doing sth做某事有困難10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事 12.seem to do sth好像做某事13.keep on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事 14.mind doing sth介意做某事語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1 .詢問(wèn)某人的健康問(wèn)題及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法2 .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法3 .不定代詞的用法精細(xì)解讀1. What ' s the

5、 matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What' s the trouble/the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了?？人詇ave a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a coughhave a stomachache 胃疼， 肚子疼 have a toothache 牙疼have aheadache 頭疼3. 身體部位+ache (疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachache head+ac

6、he=headache tooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+ 形容詞或副詞，意為太。， too much+不可數(shù)名詞,意為太多。5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名詞后，形副后。good enough 足夠女enough money 足夠的錢(qián)6. lie down 躺下，lie 躺，躺著，過(guò)去式 lay ; lie 說(shuō)謊，過(guò)去式lied7. maybe "或許"，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。 Maybe you are right.may be,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意

7、為“可能，也許"，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He maybe angry.8. sound like+ 名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you don' t know the truth.Itsounds like a good idea.sound+形容詞， ”聽(tīng)起來(lái)，好像”, The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 need+名詞，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主語(yǔ)通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：You need to listen carefullyduring class.need doing sth.

8、主語(yǔ)通常是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車(chē))get on 上車(chē)11. agree 同意，贊同；同意做某事agree to do ,同意某人的看法、觀點(diǎn) agree with sb 。12. trouble 問(wèn)題，麻煩 ；be in trouble 陷入困境,make trouble 制造麻煩,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困難。13. right away=right now=at on

9、ce , 意為 立刻，馬上。14. run out 用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. run out. 某物用盡了。 人 sb. run out of sth.人用盡了某物。He run out of allhis money last night.15. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒險(xiǎn)去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒險(xiǎn)16. the importance of (doing) sth.

10、(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n.重要(性),important adj. 重要的， unimportant adj. 不重要的17. decision【名詞】決定；抉擇； make a decision做決定18. be in the control of 掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control無(wú)法控制，無(wú)法管理 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法【反身代詞】英語(yǔ)中共有八個(gè)反身

11、代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、數(shù) 上保持一致。人稱A人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself herself itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。如：look after oneself / take care of oneself照顧 自 己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學(xué)enjoy oneself玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快help oneself to sth 請(qǐng)自用（隨便吃 /喝些）.hurt oneself 摔傷 自己say to

12、oneself 自 言自語(yǔ)leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下buy oneself sth. 給自己買(mǎi)東西introduce oneself 介紹自 己【提醒】1 .反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)，但可以做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤） Myself can finish myhomework.（ 正）I myself can finish myhomework. / I can finish my homework myself.2 .反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人 自己的（東西）”時(shí)，須要用 one&#

13、39; s own.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫(huà)畫(huà)。（誤） I' m drawing with myself crayons.（ 正）I ' m drawing with my own crayons.【練習(xí)】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for just now.2. Bad luck! I cut with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after very well.4. My cat can find food by.5. Help to some beef, bo

14、ys.6. Jenny enjoyed in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by.8. The blind girl lost in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce to us ?10. Bill wants to teach French from now on.Unit 2 I ' ll help to clean the city parks短語(yǔ)歸納l.clean up打掃干凈2.cheer up （使）變得更高興；振奮起來(lái)

15、3 .give out 分發(fā) 4. used to 曾經(jīng)；過(guò)去 5 .give away 贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng) 6.set up 建立；設(shè)立7 .make a difference 有作為 e up with 想出9 .put off 推遲 10.put up張貼ll.call up打電話給12.help out 幫助. 擺脫困難13 .care for 照顧；照看 14.give up 放棄15 .try out for參加選拔e true 實(shí)現(xiàn)17 .run out of 用光 18.take after與. 相像19 .fix up 修理 20.be similiar to與 相似用法歸納l.ne

16、ed to do sth需要做某事2.make plan to do sth 制定計(jì)劃做某事3 .ask sb （not ） to do sth要求某人（不要）做某事4 .used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事5.decide to do sth決定做某事6 .help sb （to）do sth幫助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 產(chǎn)生影響8 .make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是可能的拓展鏈接動(dòng)詞+副詞短語(yǔ)cheer up 使高興起來(lái) clean up打掃干凈 put up 張貼 mix up 修理give a

17、way 贈(zèng)送 give out 分發(fā) give up 放棄 use up 用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推遲 pick up 撿起think over仔細(xì)思考 turn down關(guān)小音量set up 建立set off 出發(fā)look out 小心動(dòng)詞+介詞短語(yǔ)look after 照顧 belong to 屬于 take after 與. 相像 hear from 收到. 來(lái)信hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) pay for 支付 wait for 等待動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞短語(yǔ)get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with追上趕上 loo

18、k forward to期待盼望go on with 繼續(xù)動(dòng)詞+名詞短語(yǔ)have a rest休息下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) have a try 試下take place 發(fā)生 tell a lie 撒謊 make a decision 做決定動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 與.交朋友 pay attention to 注意 make fun of取笑Be+形容詞+介詞短語(yǔ)be late for遲至 U be angry with 生氣 be fond of 喜歡 be good at 擅

19、長(zhǎng)be good forK.有好處 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 與 相似be strict with 嚴(yán)格要求 be pound of 驕傲 自豪語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞不定式歸納只跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞決心學(xué)會(huì)有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope )同意計(jì)戈U莫假裝(agree,plan,pretend )忘記拒絕會(huì)失望(forget,refuse,fail )準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來(lái)幫忙(prepare,try,manage,help )提供請(qǐng)求負(fù)擔(dān)起(offer,beg,afford )記得阻止理應(yīng)當(dāng)( remember stop,be supposed )習(xí)題鏈接

20、1 .-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to . A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him2 .The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning3 .The woman in red a teacher.She works in a ho

21、spital now.A. used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is4 .The old man lives ,but he doesn' t feel .A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely5 .Tina, I have something important you.A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell6 .-The old man all his money to a charity.A.took awa

22、y B.put away C.went away D.gave away7 .We all feel after hear of the news. A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短語(yǔ)歸納1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash倒垃圾 3.at least 至少4.throw down 扔下 5.all the time一直；反復(fù)6.in surprise

23、驚訝地 7.as soon as 一 就8.spendon 在 花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、精力)9. in order to 為了 10.provide sth for sb向某人提供某物ll.depend on 依賴；信賴 12.look after 照顧；照看13.take care of 照顧 14.as a result 結(jié)果用法歸納l.finish doing sth做完某事2.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth 盡力(不)做某事 4.let sb do sth讓某人做某事5.spend（in） doing sth花費(fèi) 做某事6.min

24、d doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth學(xué)習(xí)做某事8.learn how to do sth學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做某事9.The +比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí) 越,就越.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法表示請(qǐng)求與準(zhǔn)許，could委婉有禮貌；表示能力會(huì)不會(huì)，could只把過(guò)去表Unit 4 why don ' t you talk to your parents?短語(yǔ)歸納1.too much太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞） 2.hang out 閑逛3.too many 太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）4.get into a fight 爭(zhēng)吵5.call sb up給某人打電話6.talk

25、about談?wù)?.look through 瀏覽8.give back歸還9.be angry with sb生某人的氣10.a big deal重要的事情11.work out 解決；算出12.get on with sb與某人和睦相處municate with sb與某人交流14.be worried about擔(dān)心.15.be afraid of害怕.16.in front of在 前面17.notany more不再.18.so much/many那么多pete with sb與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)20.cut out 刪除；刪去21.all kinds of各種各樣pare.with.比較；對(duì)比

26、23.in one ' s opinion 依. 看 24.turn down調(diào)小用法歸納1.allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事2.why don ' t you do sth?為什么不做某事呢?3.why not do sth ? 為什么不做某事呢？ 4.find sb doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事5.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth拒絕做某事7.let sb do sth讓某人做某事8.offer to do sth主動(dòng)提供做某事9.not.until. 直到. 才10.it' s tim

27、e to do sth該做某事了11.it +adj+to do sth做某事是.的 12.keep on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事13.what do you think of.? 你認(rèn)為.怎么樣？語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1 .Why don ' t you+V.?等提出建議的句型及常用的答語(yǔ)2 .連詞until,so that 以及although引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短語(yǔ)歸納1.wait for 等待2.look for尋找3.go off （ 鬧鈴）發(fā)出聲音4.take a shower洗澡5.pic

28、k up接電話；撿起6.make sure確信；務(wù)必7.have fun 玩的開(kāi)心8.fall asleep入睡；睡覺(jué)9.die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失10.wake up 醒來(lái)；叫醒11.in a mess 亂七八糟12.take photos照相13.turn on 打開(kāi)14.in silence沉默地；無(wú)聲地15.take down 摧毀；拆卸；記下 16.tell the truth說(shuō)實(shí)話17.point out 指出18.go away消失19.as well 也用法歸納1 .be busy doing sth/be busy with sth忙于(做)某事2 .see sb

29、/sth doing sth看見(jiàn)某人或某物正在做某事3 .begin/start to do sth開(kāi)始做某事4 .try to do sth努力去做某事5 .have trouble (in ) doing sth 做某事有困難語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行最好記，was/were+doing特定時(shí)間有暗示，過(guò)去某刻某時(shí)段肯定主語(yǔ)在句首，一般問(wèn)句Be提前否定句式更簡(jiǎn)單，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短語(yǔ)歸納1.work on 從事3.takeaway5.a little bit7.turninto.9.get marri

30、ed拿走，帶走 一點(diǎn)兒 變成結(jié)婚2.as soon as4.a good way to do sth6.once upon a time就做某事的好方法從前11.be born 出生13 .make a plan to do sth14 .along the way16find out 找出用法歸納1.try to do sth3.continue to do sth沿路e out10.fall in love with sb12.all over the world制定計(jì)劃做某事15.be lost17.learn about出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是愛(ài)上某人全世界迷路了解5.keep doing

31、sth7.be able to do8.It takes/took.設(shè)法做某事繼續(xù)做某事一直做某事 能夠做某事2.finish doing sth4.make sb do sth6.instead of doing sth完成做某事 讓某人做某事代替做某事to do sth9.have no time to do sth花費(fèi)做某事 沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事對(duì)做某事感興趣引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句10 .become interested in doing sth11 .can ' t stop doing sth禁不住做某事12 .hear sb doing sth聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事

32、13.lead sb to somewhere引導(dǎo)某人到某處14.leave sth at/in somewhere把某物遺忘在某地15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1.unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句 2.so.that3.as soon asUnit7 what ' s the highest mountain in the world?短語(yǔ)歸納1.take in 吸入；吞入2.in the face of面對(duì)（問(wèn)題；困難）3 .at birth 出生時(shí)4.as you can see正如你所看到的5 .as far as I know據(jù)我所知6.up to 直到7

33、.prepare .for. 為.準(zhǔn)備. 8.fall over摔倒9 .die from 死于10.cut down砍倒Il.take care of 照顧；照看 12.or so大約；左右13.in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中用法歸納1 .any other+ 名詞單數(shù)其他任何一個(gè)2 .feel free to ask sb sth on就 隨意問(wèn)某人某事3 .one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最.的. 之一4.what ' s the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞in the world?世界上最.的. 是什么?5.protect.from/against.保護(hù).使不受；

34、防御6.succeed in doing sth成功做成某事7 .teach sb about sth教某人有關(guān).內(nèi)容8 .send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing. 有某人/物正在做某事語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1 .數(shù)詞 hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法2 .形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法比較級(jí)變化規(guī)則比較等級(jí)要變化，一般詞尾加-er詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫(xiě)輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，要把y改i加erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短語(yǔ)歸納1

35、.be full of 充滿2.grow up長(zhǎng)大3 .hurry up 趕快4.bring back to sw帶回到某地5 .more than 超過(guò)6.in the middle of在. 中間7 .fight over為. 爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)斗8. think about考慮9 .come to realize 開(kāi)始意識(shí)到 10.eversince then 從那時(shí)起11.akind of 一種12.such as例如13.belong to 屬于14.find out找出；查出15 .at the end of the day在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候16 .be famous for 因?yàn)?而出名 1

36、7. leave behind遺忘；留下18 .the importance of money and success金錢(qián)和成功的重要性用法歸納1.finish doing sth完成做某事2.arrive at/in sw到達(dá)某地3.learn to do sth學(xué)習(xí)做某事4.see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事5.name sb sth給某人取名為 6.teachsb sth教某人某事7.use sth to do用某物做某事8.love to do/doing sth喜歡做某事9.can ' t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事10.be kind to

37、sb對(duì)某人友好11.hope to do sth 希望做某事12.have time to do sth有時(shí)間做某事13have nothing to do沒(méi)什么事情可做 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短語(yǔ)歸納1 .have a great time玩的開(kāi)心2.put up搭建；支起1.1 n such a rapid way用如此快速的方式4.be able to do sth能夠做某事5 .a couple of 少數(shù)；幾個(gè)6. on the other hand另一方面7 .three quarters 四分之三8.whether.or不管. 還是.9 .wake up