中石油托福真題

1、20XX 年 1 月 TOEFL 試題SectionOne:ListeningComprehension1. (A)Reviewtheirnotesfromtheclasslectures.(B) Rereadtheirtextbook.(C) Reviewtheirhomeworkassignments.(D) Talkwiththeirprofessor.2. (A)Hewantstogohomeearlytoday.(B) Hewantsthewomantorepeatwhatshesaid.(C) Heunderstandswhythewomanwaslate.(D) Itoftent

2、akeshimtwohourstogethome.3. (A)TrytoborrowProfessorWilson(B) ApologizeforbreakingProfessorWilsonscamera.(C) Usethemanscameracarefully.(D) Askthemantotakethephotographsforher.4. (A)Shehasplanstoworkinasupermarketthissummer.(B) Shewantstotakeaclassinmarketing.(C) Shedoesntwanttoworkthissummer.(D) Sheh

3、asntfinalizedherplansforthesummer.5. (A)Calculatethenumberofcaloriesinthecake.(B) Celebratehisbirthdaysomeothertime.(C) Saveapieceofcakeforlater.(D) Havesomecakewiththewoman.6. (A)Gotobedearlier.(B) Gotothegymlessoften.(C) Gotothegymlaterintheday.(D) Gotothegymwithafriend.7. (A)Shehasseveralpagesmor

4、etocopy.(B) Shelikesthewaythecopieslook.(C) Shedoesntknowhowtooperatethemachine.(D) Shellbefinishedsoon.8. (A)Shetookthewrongprescriptionforhercondition.(B) Shetookthemedicationasdirected.(C) Sheforgottotakehermedicationlastnight.(D) Shedidnttakethemedicationwithfood.9. (A)Sheneededthenoteslastweek.

5、(B) Shellhaveenoughtimetopreparefortheexam.(C) Themanwontneedtostudythenotesfortheexam.(D) Themancanreturnhernotesaftertheexam10. (A)Getanewsuit.(B) Worrylessabouthisappearance.(C) Lookforadifferentjob.(D) Havehissuitcleaned.stamA)sSheexpectstheweathertobenicenextweekend.(B) Sheforgotshehadsomuchstu

6、dyingtodo.(C) Sheusuallyhandsinherassignmentsearly.(D) Shewonthavemuchtimetostudylater.12. (A)Shedoesntlikesciencefiction.(B) Sheplanstoattendthefair.(C) ShecantmeetthemanonSaturday.(D) Shehasalreadyseenthemovie.13. (A)Hecantaffordtobuytheticket.(B) Heneedsabreakfromthemathproblem.(C) Hedoesntwantto

7、gototheopera.(D) Hellmeetthewomanwhenhehasfinishedthemathproblem.14. (A)ShedidntnoticeKevinsnewhaircut.(B) Kevinoftengetsstrangehaircuts.(C) ThemanshouldgetahaircutlikeKevins.(D) Kevinshaircutlooksgoodonhim.15. (A)Leavethepackageforhimtomaillater.(B) Findanotherpersontosendthepackage.(C) Proofreadth

8、ereportforhim.(D) FinishthereportbeforeWednesdaysmeeting.16. (A)Thewomansnotesmighthavefallenoffherdesk.(B) Thewomancanborrowhisnotes.(C) Hellhelpthewomanorganizeherdesk.(D) Thewomanprobablywontfindhernotes.17. (A)Hethinkstheprofessorspeakstooquickly.(B) Hedoesnthavetroubleunderstandingtheprofessors

9、lectures.(C) HeisnttakingProfessorButlersclass.(D) Hethinksstudentsshouldntcomplainabouttheprofessorslectures.18. (A)Herhometowndoctorworksatthestudenthealthcenter.(B) Shecannothelpthemanchooseadoctor.(C) Shedidntknowsheneededaphysicalexamtoplaybasketball.(D) Themanshouldvisitadoctorinhishometown.19

10、. (A)Shewishesshecouldtakeadifferentclass.(B) Shehasalreadyreadmostoftheassignedbooks.(C) Thestudentsdonthavetoreadeverybookonthelist.(D) Thereadinglistdoesntcontainmanyinterestingbooks.20. (A)ShelostSailysnewaddress.(B) Sallyhadtomoveunexpectedly.(C) ShellbringthemailtoSailyshouse.(D) Shesnolongeri

11、ncontactwithSally.21. (A)Shehasntfinishedherpaper.(B) Shehaslostherparkingsticker.(C) Shesparkedillegally.(D) Sheputtoolittlemoneyintheparkingmeter.22. (A)Theyhavetochangetheirweekendplans.(B) TheyrecentlyvisitedMountHenryForest.(C) TheyhopetojointheOutdoorClubnextyear.(D) Theyplantogohikingthisweek

12、end.23. (A)Therearentmanyjobsavailable.(B) Thewomanneedstoimproveherskills.(C) Thewomancanfindabetterjob.(D) Theremightbeawayforthewomantokeepthesamejob.24. (A)Formanewcommittee,(B) Joinhercommittee.(C) Findoutwhentheconferencewillbeheld.(D) Scheduleacommitteemeeting.25. (A)Themanshouldhavecalledher

13、relatives.(B) ShehasvisitedSanFranciscobefore.(C) Shewontneedatourguide.(D) Sheisntlookingforwardtohertrip.26. (A)TrytobuyJanestickets.(B) Sellticketstotheboyschoirconcert.(C) InviteJanetotheboyschoirconcert.(D) Calltheticketoffice.27. (A)Askifhecandrivethecar.(B) Repairtheseats.(C) Offertobuythecar

14、.(D) Lookforabetterdeal.28. (A)Hedoesntknowwhattoolstobring.(B) Thedonkeyswillcarrythewomanspersonalitems.(C) Hedoesntmindhelpingthewoman.(D) Thewomanwonthavetocarrytools.29. (A)Thenextbusleavesat9oclock(B) Thebusesarerunninganhourlate.(C) Thewomanwillhavetowaitanhour.(D) Heisntsurewhenthenextbuslea

15、ves.30. (A)RefusetolendMaryherjacket.(B) Usethejacketlessoften.(C) BuyMaryajacket.(D) WearoneofMarysjackets.31. (A)Shesunabletoattendthestudysession.(B) Shehasseenadoctorrecently.(C) Shesconcernedaboutmedicalcare.(D) Shementionstheneedforsomemedicaltests.32. (A)Toimprovethestudyskillsofuniversitystu

16、dents.(B) Tosuggestchangesinthestudentgovernment.(C) Togivepeopletheopportunitytospeakwithapolitician.(D) Todiscussgraduationrequirementsforpoliticalsciencemajors.33. (A)Graduateschoolapplicationprocedures.(B) Fundingforuniversityeducation.(C) Winningtheconfidenceofvoters.(D) Preparingforanimportant

17、test.34. (A)Tellherwhattostudyforthehistorytest.(B) Writeafavorableletterofrecommendation.(C) Adviseherabouthowtorunanelectioncampaign.(D) Suggestatopicforaresearchpaper.35. (A)AlectureintheirAmericanliteraturecourse.(B) AfilmabouttheAmericanfrontier.(C) Abooktheybothread.(D) Thewomansrecenttriptoth

18、eAmericanMidwest.36. (A)Bostonschools.(B) Frontierlife.(C) Teachingrequirements.(D) Immigrationpatterns.37. (A)Boring(B) Comfortable.(C) Tragic.(D) Difficult.38. (A)Shewasafamousauthor.(B) Herfamilylaterbecamefamouslandowners.(C) Sheexemplifiestheimmigrantspirit.(D) Sheinventedsomelabor-savingfarmeq

19、uipment.39. (A)Tothelibrary.(B) Tothemovies.(C) Toabookstore.(D) Toatravelbureau.40. (A)Thediagnosisofasthma.(B) Howtopreventanasthmaattack.(C) Whatasthmaisandwhathappensduringanasthmaattack.(D) Thetypesofmedicineavailabletoanasthmatic.41. (A)Innerears.(B) Bronchialtubes.(C) Sinuses.(D) Tonsils.42.

20、(A)Theyshouldntcometothecamp.(B) Theymustlimittheiractivities.(C) Theywillbeseenbyadoctoreveryday.(D) Theybringtheirmedicinetocamp.43. (A)Itbotherspeoplewithasthma.(B) Cigarettesarentallowedatthecamp.(C) Itpollutestheairinthetents.(D) Peoplewhosmokedontcometothecamp.44. (A)Therateatwhichtheuniversei

21、sexpanding.(B) Howgravityaffectsaplanetsorbit.(C) Newtonsthreelawsofmotion.(D) Earlymodelsoftheuniverse.45. (A)Thatitcantbemeasured.(B) Thatitdoesntchange.(C) Thatitsgettingsmaller.(D) Thatitsrapidlyincreasing.46. (A)Whystarsmovesoquickly.(B) Whyfewstarshaveplanets.(C) Whystarsarentmovingtowardonean

22、other.(D) Whystarshaventmovedfartherapart.47. (A)Newtonslifeandtimes.(B) TheinfluenceofearlierscientistsonNewtonsideas.(C) Howgravityrepelsobjectsveryclosetoeachother.(D) Howthecurrenttheoryresolvedcontradictionsinearlierones.48. (A)Whatspiderseat.(B) Whyspiderwebsaresostrong.(C) Howcomputerscanbeus

23、efultobiologists.(D) Hownewkindsofstructuresmightbedesigned.49. (A)Theyremuchlargerthanspiders.(B) Theyrequitedelicate.(C) Theyhaveunusualwaysofgatheringfood.(D) Theydevelopedalongtimebeforespiders.50. (A)Chemists.(B) Architects.(C) Airlinepilots.(D) Autodesigners.SectionTwo:StructureandWrittenExpre

24、ssion1 .When_frommilk,theremainderiscalledskimmilk.(A)allthebutterfatisremoved(B)removingallthebutterfatthat(C)isallthebutterfatremoved(D)theremovalofallthebutterfat2 .TheBuffaloRiverinArkansaswasdesignated_in1972.(A)anationalriverand(B)whichanationalriver(C)anationalriver(D)beinganationalriver3 .Mu

25、chofnorthernCanadalieswithintheArcticCircle,and_iceorthesparsevegetationknownastundra.(A)itispermanentlycoveredby(B)bypermanentlyitiscovered(C)ispermanentlycoveredbyit(D)itiscoveredbypermanently4 .Manipulationofthespinalcolumn,massage,anddietaryadjustments_usedinchiropractictherapy.(A)theprincipalme

26、thodsare(B)aretheprincipalmethods(C)howaretheprincipalmethods(D)aretheretheprincipalmethods5 .Giantcorporations_todominatetheUnitedStateseconomyinthelatenineteenthcentury,grewsteadilylargerduringthe1920%.(A)whichbegan(B)inwhichbegan(C)theybegan(D)whichtheybegan6 .Thetraditionofthebowheadwhalehuntbac

27、kathousandyearsandisavitalpartofInuitculture.(A)goes(B)ifitgoes(C)gone(D)thatwent7 ._thesonofanimpoverishedfarmer,wasbornonLongIsland.(A)ThepoetwasWaltWhitman(B)WhenthepoetWaltWhitman(C)ThepoetWaltWhitman(D)ThatthepoetWaltWhitman8 .Theprimarydigestivefunctionofthethroatandesophagusis_swallowedmateri

28、alsfromthemouthtothestomach.(A)totransport(B)transported(C)fortransportation(D)thattransported8.1 nsulinismanufacturedbyspecializedcellsinthepancreasandreleased_glucosereachesacertainconcentrationinthebloodstream.(A)which(B)whenever(C)how(D)during10.Oneofthebasicprinciplesofwildlifeconservationinvol

29、ves_adequatenaturalfoodandsheltertomaintainpopulationsofeachspeciesinagivenhabitat.(A)theprovision(B)thatprovision(C)toprovide(D)providing11.In1974thespaceprobeMariner10discovered_Mercuryssurfaceiscrateredbymeteoriteimpacts.(A)thattheplanet(B)oftheplanet(C)theplanetthat(D)whichplanetis12.Inthediurna

30、ltypeoftidaloscillation,thealternateriseandfallofsealevel,asinglehighwaterandasinglelowwateroccur_tidalday.(A)each(B)eachof(C)eachofthe(D)ofeach13.ThechiefjusticeoftheUnitedStatespresidesovertheSupremeCourtduringoralargumentsandinconferences_。(A)ofwhichdecisionsconcern(B)haveimportantdecisions(C)tha

31、timportantdecisions(D)concerningimportantdecisions14.Byfocusingontheinteresting,_thesignificant,thepennypressnewspapersofthe1830shelpedtochangetheconceptofnews.(A)whichdoesnotnecessarily(B)notnecessarily(C)wasnotnecessarily(D)nornecessarilybeing(A) .Documentaryevidencesupportsclaimsthat_theNewWorlda

32、boutAD1000.(A)reachedtheVikings(B)theVikingsreached(C)reachingtheVikings(D)theVikingsthatreached(B) .Fogandmist,likeclouds,can_formed_onlyinthepresenceofdust_particles._A-B-CD-(C) .TheSpanishclaiming,titletoallofNorthAmericaandestablishedtheoldestcityinABCtheUnitedStates,St.Augustine,Florida,in_1565

33、.D(D) .ThefederalsystemofgovernmentinCanadais_similartoit_oftheUnitedStates.ABCD(E) .Itmaybearguedthatgenetics,thestudyofheredityandvariation,underwenttheABmost_rapid_developmentofanysciencebiologicalinthetwentiethcentury.CD(A) .Musicinvolvestheinteractionofthreeelements:rhythm,melodic,andharmony.AB

34、CD(B) .TheMedicareprogramwas_established_in1965tohelping_elderlyUnitedABStatescitizenspaytheincreasingcostofhealthcare.CD(C) .Researchershavefoundsubtleneurologicaldifferences,betweenthebrainsABofmenandwomeneitherinphysicalstructureandinthewaytheyfunction.CD(D) .Scientistshavetraditionallyclassified

35、plantsbygroupingthemaccordingABtosimilaritiesintheiroverallappear,theirinternalstructure,andtheformofCtheirreproductiveorgans.D24.Geometricfiguresfirst_appeared_morethan15,000yearsagoinbothApractically_anddecorativeforms,such_as_shapesofbuildings,caveBCpaintings,anddecorationsonpottery.D25.Inthe_ear

36、ly_nineteenthcentury,theCherokeenationofAmericanIndianswas_adoptedABawrittenconstitutionbased.onthat_oftheUnitedStates.CD26.Theableofwriterstopreciselyrecordobservationsmadeabout_othersenablesthemABtoincludeintheirworkagreat_dealofmaterialoutsidetheirown_experience.CD27.InConnecticut,hundredsofhouse

37、sdating_from_theseventeenthandeighteenthABcenturiesarepreservedbymoreas100JocaLornationalhistoricalsocieties.CD28.In1899MaryElizabethBrowndonatedherscollectionofover200musicalA-BC一instrumentstotheMetropolitanMuseumofart.一D(A) .Fourdifferenttypesofrememberingareordinarilydistinguishedbypsychologists:

38、ABCrecollection,recall,recognize,andrelearning.D(B) .HarborsareprotectedareasofwaterthatcanbeusedthetransferofpassengersABCandcargobetweenshipsshore.D(C).Fossilremainsrevealthatthefartherbackintimeananimallived,thesmallerABthanwasitsbraininproportiontothesizeofitsskull.CD(D) .Asdoallinsects,abutterf

39、lyhasahardoutercovering,calleditanexoskeleton,ABCthatbothsupportsandprotectsthebody.D33.Intheearly1900sPennsylvaniasindustries,grewrapidly,agrowthsometimesABaccompaniedbydisputesabor.CD(A) .Alsoknown.asamovieor_afilm,themotionpictureisoneofthemostpopularABform,ofartandentertainmentthroughout.theworl

40、d.CD(B) .Thesoilinwhichcoffeeisgrownmustberich,moisture,andabsorbentenoughABCtoacceptwaterreadily,butsufficientlyoosetoallowrapiddrainage.D(C) .Amergerisachievedwhenacompanypurchasedthepropertyofother.firms,Athusabsorbingtheminto.onecorporatestructurethatretainitsoriginalidentity.BCD(D) .Underthe.ce

41、rtain.conditions,arainbowappearsattheendof_arainshowerABCin.the.quarteroftheskyoppositetheSun.D(E) .Duringthenineteenthcenturythemoleculartheoryofmatterwasdeveloped,which.consideredall_posed.oftiny,indivisibleentity.ABCDcalledmolecules.(F) .Acardinalroleforplayers.ofthelute,astringedinstrument,are_t

42、hateveryABCnoteissustainedforasong_aspossible.D40.It_was,thesplit_ofelevensouthernstates.fromtheUnionin1861thatleadingABCDtotheCivilWarintheUnitedStates.SectionThree:ReadingComprehensionQuestions1-9In1903themembersofthegoverningboardoftheUniversityofWashington.inSeattle.engagedafirmoflandscapearchit

43、ects,specialistsinthedesignofoutdoorenvironments-OImstedBrothersofBrookline,Massachusetts-toadvisethemonanLineappropriatelayoutfortheuniversitygrounds.Theplanimpressedtheuniversityofficials,(5)andintimemanyofitsrecommendationswereimplemented.CityofficialsinSeattle,thelargestcityinthenorthwesternUnit

44、edStates,werealsoimpressed,fortheyemployedthesameorganizationtostudySeattlespublicparkneeds.JohnOlmsteddidtheinvestigationandsubsequentreportonSeattlesparks.Heandhisbrothersbelievedthatparksshouldbeadaptedtothelocaltopography,utilizetheareastreesandshrubs,andbeavailableto(10)theentirecommunity.Theye

45、speciallyemphasizedtheneedfornatural,serenesettingswherehurriedurbandwellerscouldperiodicallyescapefromthecity.TheessenceoftheOlmstedparkplanwastodevelopacontinuousdriveway,twentymileslong,thatwouldtietogetherawholeseriesofparks,playgrounds,andparkways.Therewouldbelocalparksandsquares,too,butallofth

46、iswasmeanttosupplementthemajordriveway,(15)whichwastoremaintheunifyingfactorfortheentiresystem.InNovemberof1903thecitycouncilofSeattleadoptedtheOlmstedReport,anditautomaticallybecamethemasterplanforthecitysparksystem.Priortothisreport,Seattlesparkdevelopmentwasverylimitedandfundingmeager.Allthischan

47、gedafterthereport.Between1907and1913,cityvotersapprovedspecialfundingmeasures(20)amountingto$4,000,000.Withsuchunparalleledsumsattheirdisposal,withtheOlmstedguidelinestofollow,andwiththeaddedincentiveofwantingtohavethecityatitsbestfortheAlaska-Yukon-PacificExpositionof1909,theParksBoardboughtaggress

48、ively.By1913Seattlehad25parksamountingto1,400acres,aswellas400acresinplaygrounds,pathways,boulevards,andtriangles.Morelandswouldbeaddedinthe(25)future,butforallpracticalpurposesitwasthegreatlandsurgeof1907-1913thatestablishedSeattlesparksystem.(A)Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?(A) Theplanneddevelop

49、mentofSeattlespublicparksystem(B) TheorganizationoftheSeattlecitygovernment(C) ThehistoryoftheOImstedBrothersarchitecturalfirm(D) ThedesignandbuildingoftheUniversityofWashingtoncampus(B)Thewordengagedinline2isclosestinmeaningto(A) trained(B) hired(C) described(D) evaluated(C)Thewordsubsequentinline8

50、isclosestinmeaningto(A) complicated(B) alternate(C) later(D) detailed(D)WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutparksdoesNOTreflecttheviewsoftheOlmstedBrothersfirm?(A) Theyshouldbeplantedwithtreesthatgrowlocally.(B) Theyshouldprovideaquiet,restfulenvironment.(C) Theyshouldbeprotectedbylimitingthenumberofv

51、isitorsfromthecommunity.(D) Theyshouldbedesignedtoconformtothetopographyofthearea.(E)Whydoestheauthormentionlocalparksandsquaresinlines13-14whentalkingabouttheOlmstedplan?(C) Toemphasizethedifficultiesfacingadoptionoftheplan(D) Toillustratethecomprehensivenatureoftheplan(E) Todemonstrateanomissionin

52、theplan(F) TodescribeSeattleslandscapepriortoimplementationoftheplan(F)WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouthowcitizensofSeattlereceivedtheOlmstedReport?(A) Theywerehostiletothereportsconclusions.(B) TheyignoredtheOlmstedsfindings.(C) TheysupportedtheOlmstedsplans.(D) Theyfavoredthecit

53、ycouncilsseekingadvicefromanotherfirm.(G)Accordingtothepassage,whenwastheOlmstedReportofficiallyacceptedasthemasterplanfortheSeattlepublicparksystem?(A)1903(B)1907(C)1909(D)1913(H)Thewordsumsinline20isclosestinmeaningto(B) problems(C) amounts(D) services(E) debts(I) Accordingtothepassage,whichofthef

54、ollowingwasmostdirectlyinfluencedbytheAlaska-Yukon-PacificExposition?(A) TheUniversityofWashington(B) Brookline,Massachusetts(C) ThemayorofSeattle(D) TheSeattleParksBoardQuestions10-19Notwocometseverlookidentical,buttheyhavebasicfeaturesincommon,oneofthemostobviousofwhichisacoma.Acomalookslikeamisty

55、,patchoflightwithoneormoretailsoftenstreamingfromitinthedirectionawayfromtheSun.LineAttheheartofacometscomaliesanucleusofsolidmaterial,typicallynomorethan(5)10kilometersacross.Thevisiblecomaisahugecloudofgasanddustthathasescapedfromthenucleus,whichitthensurroundslikeanextendedatmosphere.Thecomacanex

56、tendasfarasamillionkilometersoutwardfromthenucleus.Aroundthecomathereisoftenanevenlargerinvisibleenvelopeofhydrogengas.Themostgraphicproofthatthegrandspectacleofacometdevelopsfromarelatively(10)smallandinconspicuouschunkoficeanddustwastheclose-upimageobtainedin1986bytheEuropeanGiottoprobeofthenucleu

57、sofHalleysComet.Itturnedouttobeabitlikeaverydarkasteroid,measuring16by8kilometers.Iceshaveevaporatedfromitsouterlayerstoleaveacrustofnearlyblackdustalloverthesurface.BrightjetsofgasfromevaporatingiceburstoutonthesidefacingtheSun,wherethesurfacegetsheatedup,carryingdust(15)withthem.Thisishowthecomaan

58、dthetailsarecreated.Cometsgrowtailsonlywhentheygetwarmenoughforiceanddusttoboiloff.AsacometsorbitbringsitclosertotheSun,firstthecomagrows,thentwodistincttailsusuallyform.One,thelesscommonkind,containselectricallycharged(i.e.,ionized)atomsofgas,whichareblownoffdirectlyinthedirectionawayfromtheSunbyth

59、emagneticfieldof(20)thesolarwind.Theothertailismadeofneutraldustparticles,whichgetgentlypushedbackbythepressureofthesunlightitself.Unliketheiontail,whichisstraight,thedusttailbecomescurvedastheparticlesfollowtheirownorbitsaroundtheSun.(J) Thepassagefocusesoncometsprimarilyintermsoftheir(A) orbitalpa

60、tterns(B) comaandtails(C) brightness(D) size(K) ThewordidenticalinlineIisclosestinmeaningto(A) equallyfast(B) exactlyalike(C) neareachother(D) invisible(L) Thewordheartinline4isclosestinmeaningto(A) center(B)edge(C) tail(D) beginning(M) WhydoestheauthormentiontheGiottoprobeinparagraph3?(A) Ithadarel