廣東省高考英語語法填空專題-

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上廣東省高考英語語法填空專題 (共28篇)語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 (1) (2008年佛山二模改編)Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th , 2007，and _1_ shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings _2_ two worl

2、d famous artists, Pablo Picasso _3_ Candido Poninari，_4_ are worth millions of dollars. Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 509 a. m. ，_5_ the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(換崗). They broke through two glass doors，_6_(run) to the museums

3、top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow _7_(avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang，and by 512 a. m. ，they were making their escape. After _8_，the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees. “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lo

4、ver for _9_ own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings，_10_ he was wealthy，” said the lead police officer，Marcos Gomes de Moura.1解析第二分句前有and，說明前后句為并列句，用人稱代詞it，代替前句內(nèi)容。答案it2by3. and4解析第二分句前無連詞，說明此處是非限制性定語從句，用which引導。答案which5解析引導時間狀語從句，意思是：當博物館的保安換班的時候。答案when6解析broke，ran，grabbed三個動詞作并列

5、謂語。答案ran7解析現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。答案avoiding8that9. his10. their(2) (2010年深圳一模) It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask for any help. The wait seemed _1_(end)Then came another rider，the old man _2_(catch) his eye and said, “

6、Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”Stopping his horse，he replied, “Of course.” Almost _3_(freeze), the old man could not get _4_ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river，_5_ to his home.“Sir, you didnt even ask the other riders for help, wh

7、y? What _6_ I had said no and left you there？” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didnt care，_7_ told me it would be useless, but when I looked into _8_， I saw kindness.”These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you

8、for _9_ youve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” with that, Thomas Jefferson, the _10_(three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.1解析在語境中考查構(gòu)詞法。答案endless2解析考查語境中動詞的變形和對時態(tài)的使用。答案caught3解析在語境中考查分詞的使用。答案frozen4解析考查意義與詞組的搭配。答案off5解析考查語境中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞的使用。答案but6解析考查對what if

9、結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握情況。答案if7解析考查定語從句在語境中的運用。答案which8解析考查名詞性物主代詞的掌握。答案yours9解析考查名詞性從句引導詞的使用。答案what10解析考查在語境中序數(shù)詞的運用。答案third(3)The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life _1_(help)the

10、needy in her beloved city.She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier _2_(marry) ，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family _3_ had been rich for least on hundred years. Among other things, he owed many bu

11、ildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the _4_(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_ _5_(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving _6_ his money. And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave

12、tens of millions of dollars _7_(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was _8_ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the citys cultural centers，its poor and disabled as _9_ as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the m

13、ayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today _10_ her support.1解析sb. spend time (in) doing sth.某人花(時間，精力)做某事。答案helping2解析從下文she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她以前經(jīng)歷了兩次婚姻。答案marriages3解析had been rich前缺主語。這是定語從句，只能用that/which。答案that/which4解析根據(jù)句意得知是最富有的。答案richest5解析found創(chuàng)辦，成立；建立，

14、過去分詞短語作定語，表被動。答案founded6解析give away贈送；贈予；頒發(fā)。答案away7解析adv.大部分地；主要地。答案mainly8解析句子the money had been made主謂齊全。根據(jù)句意是因為這些錢應(yīng)該用于人們和社會。答案where9解析as well as也，又，和。答案well10解析沒有她的支持，就成就不了現(xiàn)在的紐約。答案without(4)A new campaign to ban smoking in taxis is part of a wider push to clean up the citys image before the 2010

15、World Expo(2010年世界博覽會). The Shanghai Dazhong Taxi, a taxi company, said drivers _1_(find) smoking in their cabs could “possibly” be fined or even temporarily banned _2_ working. Signs _3_(place) in all of the taxi companys 9,100 strong fleet (車隊) saying “No Smoking in Taxis. Welcome to Shanghai Worl

16、d Expo”“We hope the sanitation(衛(wèi)生環(huán)境) of cabs in the city will be improved through our no-smoking campaign，_4_ is a mutual benefit for _5_ drivers and passengers. ”Dazhong said it would _6_(close) monitor the campaigns progress.Drivers caught smoking will undergo the companys training and inspection

17、program. “Cabs found to have cigarette smell will be called back”， Zhao said.Many taxi drivers smoke _7_(relax) from working long hours. The official admitted _8_ would not be an easy task to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time.“Promoting non-smoking taxis in the whole city is _9_ long journey

18、，” Zhao said. “_10_ having a long way to go, we are confident of fulfilling our smoke-free taxi program in the city through our diligence.”1解析過去分詞作定語，表示“被發(fā)現(xiàn)抽煙的司機”。答案found2解析動詞與介詞的固定搭配，be banned from doing sth.意思是“被禁止做”。答案from3解析已經(jīng)被放置，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。答案have been placed4解析which引導非限定性定語從句。答案which5解析根據(jù)上下文的意

19、義，這項運動是對司機和乘客雙方都有好處的，所以填both。答案both6解析修飾動詞monitor，用副詞closely，表示接近地、嚴密地(監(jiān)控)。答案closely7解析動詞不定式作目的狀語，許多出租車司機吸煙的目的是為了放松。答案to relax8解析it在這里充當admitted后面的賓語從句中的形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time。答案it9解析不定冠詞的用法，表示“一個，一段”。答案a10解析表示“盡管，雖然”。答案Despite(5) (2008年梅州二模)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性

20、和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。At one point along an open highway，I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but _1_ I drove up to the light，it turned red，and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right，and behind me. Nothing，_2_a car，no suggestion of headlights

21、, but there I sat，_3_(wait) the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering _4_I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of _5_(catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and _6_ certainly would have been no danger in

22、 going _7_ it.Much later that night，the _8_ question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because its part of a contract(合同) we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor _9_：We dont go through red ligh

23、ts. Like most of us, Im more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it _10_ by any law against it.1解析引導時間狀語從句，“當我駛近紅綠燈的時候”。答案as/when2not3解析現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。答案waiting4解析為什么我不愿闖紅燈。答案why5解析介詞后用動名詞，這里指“害怕被抓”，用被動語態(tài)。答案being caught6解析引導存在句。答案there7解析闖紅燈，后面也提到。答案th

24、rough8解析同樣的問題，即“為什么我不愿闖紅燈”。答案same9解析指前面提到的contract。答案it10解析more.than是固定句型。答案than(6)When you treat people and things in a kind，_1_(consider) ，and polite way，you are being respectful. Respect _2_ very important _3_ home, at school, and everywhere you go. _4_ you show respect, you show that you care _5

25、_ other peoples feelings or that you care for belongings, buildings, streets and nature.To show how much respect you have for people and things，try _6_(write) a fun respect poem. The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of _7_ it means to be respectful at school.First start by making _8_

26、quick list of how you can show respect at school. List poems seem to work best when they are written with a parallel structure; that is，when _9_ line begins the same way and follows the same pattern.Next, take the best lines and put them together in a poem. Remember to keep the parallel structure _1

27、0_ following the same sentence pattern.1解析considerate與kind、polite一起作定語，修飾way。答案considerate2is3. at4. When5. for6解析try doing嘗試做某事。答案writing7解析what引導賓語從句，在從句中作means的賓語。答案what8a9. each10. by(7)Stress is difficult to define or measure. Some people enjoy a busy lifestyle and are able to deal well with li

28、fe crises. _1_ people feel tensed or stressed by the slightest deviation from their set daily routine. Many people fall somewhere _2_ between，but may have periods when levels of stress increase.You may have many signs if your stress builds up. For example，you wont be _3_ to sleep properly with worri

29、es going through your mind. You can be _4_(patience)or irritable at minor problems. You may not be able to concentrate due _5_ many things going through your mind. Some may lose their _6_ and dont feel like eating. In addition, you will be unable to relax, and always feel that something needs _7_(do

30、)Ongoing stress _8_(think)to be bad for health，although this is difficult to prove. Stress may also contribute to other physical illnesses in ways little _9_(understand). For example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made worse by an increased level of stress. Besid

31、es, your work performance，and relationships, may also be affected by stress. _10_， we should try our best to get rid of our stress and live more comfortably.1解析Some.other常常搭配在一起，表示“一些一些”。根據(jù)語境這里可以選擇other或者some都可以。答案Other/Some2解析考查介詞短語的用法。in between表示“介于之間”。答案in3解析考查短語be able to的用法。根據(jù)句子意思選擇。答案able4解析空

32、格前面是一個系動詞，故用所給單詞的形容詞形式在句中作表語。另外，從句子的邏輯來看，此處用表示否定意義的形容詞impatient才能在含義上與短文相符。答案impatient5解析due to是一個固定的短語，意為“因為，由于”，常用來表示原因。答案to6解析lose ones appetite也是一個固定的短語，意為“沒有食欲”。答案appetite7解析動詞need的后面常常用不定式的被動式或動名詞的主動式表示被動意義。答案to be done/doing8解析本句的主語it是所給動詞think所表動作的承受者，故應(yīng)用所給動詞的被動式。答案is thought9解析考查過去分詞做后置定語。答

33、案understood10解析考查連接詞。答案Therefore/Then/Thus/Thereby(8) For many times in the past years I went to the hospital for some minor _1_(treat) during my travel in other cities. It was the _2_(sad) moment of my life, I think，because nobody would come to the hospital to visit me. _3_ patients had family or f

34、riends to visit them during the visiting hours. I felt really alone. _4_ is it possible that out of a whole world full of people，_5_ would come to visit me for just an hour? The answer in my case was simple. With a bit of medication (藥物治療), I was back in the stream of life again. But I_6_(leave) wit

35、h a deep thought for all the people and the elderly. _7_ knows how many others that lie in the hospital with nobody _8_(visit) them or give a kind word of comfort? I had this wonderful idea of forming _9_ organization in cities around the world，getting to hospitals to visit the patients who never ge

36、t a visit and someone local could drop _10_ with a smile and a kind word. Wouldnt it be nice and relatively easy to do?1解析本空前面的minor是一個形容詞，它暗示了本空應(yīng)填入一個名詞。Treat(治療)的名詞形式是treatment。此外，本空前面的形容詞some暗示了所填的名詞應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式。答案treatments2解析本空考查形容詞的最高級形式的用法。而且前面有定冠詞the提示，根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)該選擇saddest。答案saddest3解析考查other做形容詞的用法，此

37、時，other意為“其他的，另外的”。答案Other4解析考查疑問詞的用法。答案How5解析根據(jù)上下文，我們可以知道，沒有任何人來探望作者本人。答案nobody6解析be left with a thought是一個固定的搭配，意為“產(chǎn)生的一個想法”。答案was left7解析考查疑問詞的用法。這句話是個特殊疑問句，根據(jù)句子意思可知需要選who。答案Who8解析考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。答案to visit9解析本空填入一個不定冠詞表示泛指。答案an10解析本空考查短語drop in/by/round的用法，其意思為：順便訪問，順便進入。答案in/by/round(9)If the popula

38、tion of the Earth keeps on _1_(increase) at its present rate，there will _2_(event) not be enough resources left to support life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we _3_(use) up all the oil that drive our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways

39、 of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on Earth will make it _4_(necessity) for us to look for somewhere else. But _5_ of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem，_6_， has recently been suggested by an American

40、scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagarn believes that _7_ the Earths resources are completely _8_(exhaust) ，it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and _9_ create a new world almost as large as Earth itself. Something is difficult. Venus is much hotter than the Earth. _10_， there is on

41、ly a tiny amount of water there.1解析考查短語keep on doing的用法。答案increasing2解析There will not be enough resources的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的，所以只能用event的副詞形式eventually作狀語。答案eventually3解析時間狀語是by將來時間，謂語用將來完成時態(tài)。答案will have used4解析考查句型makeitadj.forsb.to do sth.。答案necessary5解析考查理解和代詞。根據(jù)意思應(yīng)該是“其他行星中到目前為止還沒有一個適合生命的生存。”none of復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)

42、名詞，表示“中沒有一個?！贝鸢竛one6解析考查上下文理解和行文邏輯。前文說“沒辦法”，這里說“可能的解決方案”所以用“however”表示轉(zhuǎn)折。答案however7解析考查內(nèi)容理解和從句。這里應(yīng)該是“在地球的資源完全枯竭之前”，所以用before。答案before8解析是個及物動詞，“耗盡，用完”，這里應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。答案exhausted9解析考慮到行文邏輯，這里表示的是結(jié)果，因此，so/therefore是最佳措辭。答案so/therefore10解析考查行文邏輯。文章最后兩句很明顯是解釋something is difficult這句話。有兩件事是困難的，除了Venus比地球熱得多，另

43、一難題是那里的水有限，所以這里用Besides.答案Besides(10) (2008年惠州三模)Nowadays，millions _1_ lonely singles are now going online instead. _2_ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker (媒人)Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet _3_ because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look

44、for a significant other. Using dating sites (約會網(wǎng)址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene _4_(just lead) them from one bad experience to _5_ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make _6_ easy to avoid someone _7_ you are not interested in. In the real wo

45、rld，_8_，ignoring someone you dont like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People arent always those who they declare to be in their online _9_(describe)Safety is another concern. You are just _10_ (like) to find a criminal online as you

46、are Mr. Or Miss Right.16解析millions of是固定詞組。答案of17解析the World Wide Web.定冠詞在此表特指。答案The18解析mainly because：主要因為。答案mainly19has just led20解析one after another是固定詞組，表示“一個接一個。”答案another21解析在此作形式賓語。答案it22解析引導定語從句，并在從句中作賓語。答案who/whom23解析在此表轉(zhuǎn)折。答案however24description25解析be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。答案likely(11)The

47、re was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her _1_ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You _2_ (be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I should marry you.

48、”O(jiān)ne day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing _3_ (operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend _4_ (include), of course.He asked her, “Now _5_ you can see the

49、world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.The sight of _6_ ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and _7_ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.Her boyfriend left

50、_8_ tears and a few days later sent a note to her， _9_ said，“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were _10_！”After reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy.1解析結(jié)合語境考查非謂語動詞。由下文“who was considerate and was always t

51、here to help her”可得出答案。loving是由love去掉e后加ing構(gòu)成的，loving意為“充滿愛的”。答案loving2解析考查時態(tài)。在間接引語中，當動作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在仍然如此時，可以保持原時態(tài)。故此處應(yīng)用are。答案are3解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由設(shè)空特點可以看出此處需要一個名詞作動詞do的賓語，所以應(yīng)用operate的名詞形式operation。答案operation4解析考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。注意主句和“her boyfriend_”之間缺少連接詞，而且boyfriend與動詞include之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞與“her boyfriend”一起構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。答案

52、included5解析結(jié)合語境考查連詞。now that意為“既然，由于”。句意為“他問她既然你見到了光明，你愿意嫁給我嗎？”。答案that6解析結(jié)合語境考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處是指男孩的眼瞼緊閉，故用his較為妥當。答案his7解析結(jié)合語境考查冠詞。名詞前設(shè)空答案首先考慮限定詞，結(jié)合題意可知此處應(yīng)填the。thought意為”想法，主意”。答案the8解析結(jié)合語境考查介詞。由語境判斷，女孩的做法使男孩非常傷心，男孩流著淚離開了。in tears“淚流滿面地”。答案in9解析結(jié)合語境考查非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which代指前面的先行詞note，在定語從句中充當主語。注意空格前面的逗號，此

53、處which不可用that替換。答案which10解析結(jié)合語境考查名詞性物主代詞。由前面的“before they are yours”可知，后面也應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞；此處是男孩留言的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用第一人稱，所以用mine。答案mine(12)A London-based translation firm is offering parents-to-be the chance to check the meaning of prospective baby names in other languages to avoid causing their offspring future _1_ (

54、embarrass)Celebrity couple Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes might have thought twice about naming _2_ daughter Suri if they _3_(know) that it means “pickpocket” in Japanese, “turn sour” in French, and “horse mackerel” in Italian, suggests Today Translations._4_1000 pounds ( $ 1 678 ), the company s lingu

55、ists will carry out a “basic name translation audit” of names，_5_(check) their meaning in 100 languages, or more for an additional cost.While open to everyone, the firm said _6_ expects the service is likely to attract celebrity clients, who are known for giving their babies unusual names.Other names o