2019年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解金享題三

1、2019 年中考英語閱讀理解金享題三【能力選練】A（2019 中考選練）HowtoBeaBetterStudentMaybeyouareacommonstudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereshow:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Afterma

2、kingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstsetyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Dontforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Look

3、aroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteningin

4、classmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomem

5、oremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwontendifyoudontpassatest,sodontbeoverworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscoverthema

6、fteryouhavetriedthese.1 .Thewritergivesyoumethodstohelpyouinthepassage.D.Seven.2 .Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoplanyourtime?A.Makeascheduleofyourtime.C.Takeadvantageofclasstime.3 .Howcanwerememberwhattheteachersays?A.Bytakingnotesinclass.C.Bylisteningtoeverything.classmates.4 .Whatisthepurposeofatestac

7、cordingtothewriter?A. Tohelpyousolvesomeproblems.B. Tomakeusbecomebetterstudents.C. Todiscoverifyouareinterestedinasubject.D. Toshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.參考答案 1B2A3A4D【能力選練】B 中考閱讀理解（友誼地久天長）這是一首經(jīng)典歌曲，已經(jīng)被幾代人傳唱，每當(dāng)有人唱起這首歌時，依然會讓人熱淚盈眶。因?yàn)檫@首歌中表達(dá)的是一種永恒的情，是每個人都渴望得到的，這就是友誼。ThisisasongmillionsofAmerica

8、nswillhearthisNewYearsEve.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne（友誼地久天長）.ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYearscelebration.AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.Thewords“auldlangsynemeanoldlongsince”.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.However,aversionbyScottishpoetRobertBumswas

9、published（出版）in1796.Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYear文)youarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallofourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.B.Findago

10、odstudyarea.D.Reviewtheimportantpoints.B.Byconcentratingonthesubject.D.BydiscussingwithyoursEve.Theversion(譯Year!ThisisBuddyThomas.()根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Whereisthispassagefrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.ATVprogram.D.Aradioprogram.2. WhoisintroducingAuldLangSynetous?A.RobertBums.B.TheWash

11、ingtonSaxophoneQuartet.C.BuddyThomas.D.Thepassagedoesnttellus.3. WhenisAuldLangSynemainlyplayedintheUSAaccordingtothepassage?A.OnNewYearsEve.B.OnChristmasEve.C.Onweekends.D.Onholidays.4. WhendidthewordsandmusicofAuldLangSyneweknowtodayfirstappear?A.In1790.B.In1793.C.In1796.D.In1799.5. WhatsAuldLangS

12、yneabout?A. ItsaboutthehistoryofScotland.B. ItsaboutanoldScottishpoet.C. Itsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.D. Itsaboutthewishestotheradiofriends.【答案及解析】1.選Do從最后句子 AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallofourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.我們可以知道，這是播音員在結(jié)束節(jié)目時才會說的話，所以可以推

13、斷出這篇短文來自 Aradioprogram(一個廣播節(jié)目)。答案為D=2.選Co最后一句話告訴我們播音員是 BuddyThomas,所以答案是Co3.選 A。短文的第 1 句 ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYearsEve.就告訴了我們，這首歌是在 NewYearsEve 聽的，所以答案選擇 A。4.選Do從第 2 段可以知道這首歌的前身是 apoem（一首詩），在 1796 年出版，而Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.3 年以后歌曲

14、才出現(xiàn)，所以應(yīng)該是在 1799 年。因此答案是 D（）。5.選Co在第 1 段播音員就告訴我們：Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.所以答案是 C【能力選練】C龍?zhí)ь^Chinaisacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals.TheDragonHeadRaisingDay（Longtaitou）isoneofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Itstandsforthestartofspringa

15、ndfarming.ThedragonisimportantforChinesepeople.WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe6descendants（傳人）ofthedragon”.Therefore,peoplecelebratetheDragonHeadRaisingDaywithmanycustoms.Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputashesinthekitchen.Thiswasto“l(fā)eadthedragonintothehouse”.Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon,t

16、heycouldhaveagoodharvest（收成）inautumn.Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsthatday.Thefoodsareusuallynamedafterdragons.Forexample,peopleeat“dragonwhisker（細(xì)須）noodlesanddumplingscalled“dragonteeth.Today,manycustomshavefadedaway（消退）.Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.Itissaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmon

17、thmaybringbadlucktotheunclesofthefamily-mainlymothersbrothers.SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的為“T”，錯誤的為“F”。1. TheLongtaitouisonthethirddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.2. WeChinesecallourselvestheadescendantsofthedragon.3. Peopleputashesinthekitch

18、enontheDragonHeadRaisingDayinancienttimes.4. Nowadays,manypeopledonthavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.5. ThepassagemainlytellsushowtocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日一一龍?zhí)ь^,在“龍頭節(jié)”這一天的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。1. F【解析】題干意為：龍頭節(jié)是在中國農(nóng)歷二月的第三天。根據(jù)第一段第三句Thisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesec

19、ondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.”可知此說法錯誤，故填Fo2. T【解析】題干意為：我們中國人把我們自己稱為“龍的傳人”。根據(jù)第二段第二句“WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthedescendants（傳人）ofthedragon.”可知此說法正確，故填To3. T【解析】題干意為：古代在龍頭節(jié)那一天，人們在廚房里放灰。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputashesinthekitchen.”可知此說法正確，故填 T。4. F【解析】題干意為：現(xiàn)如今，許多人不在龍頭節(jié)這一天剪發(fā)。根據(jù)最后一

20、段最后一句“SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.”可知此說法錯誤，故填Fo5. F【解析】題干意為：本文主要講述了在中國如何慶祝端午節(jié)。通讀全文可知本文講的是關(guān)于龍頭節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗，此說法錯誤。故填Fo【能力選練】D閱讀下列材料，從 A、日 CD 四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的答案。Inordertolearnmoreaboutthecultureofourcity,wewillholdTheFolkArtShow,PopMusicWeek,CampofCartoonandTheCityFlowerShow.Thefollowinga

21、rethedetails.TheFolkArtShowisthebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.ime:October20th-25th）rganizer:CityMuseumddress:110CenturyRoadelephone:72314431cantheQRcode（掃描二維碼）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.也稱“龍頭節(jié)”，以及ItTCATSsjuajedsiqi|j!MMOI|SJOMOITAjigei|j_JISIAOJSJUBMOHAoqp|0-jeaA-6esiAiuiuoie()tee

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